Identification of Predictive Indicators of Marital Distress in Youth Based on Young Distressed Couples' Experiences of Married Life
محورهای موضوعی :
Seyedeh Maryam Fatemi
1
,
Mohhamad Masoud Dayarian
2
,
Seyed Esmail Mosavi
3
1 - Ph.D. Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran
3 - , Department of Counseling, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran Isfahan, Iran.
کلید واژه: Marital burnout, Young people, Couples, Lived experience, Qualitative research, Phenomenology.,
چکیده مقاله :
The aim of the present study was to discover predictive indicators of marital dissatisfaction among young people based on the lived experiences of young couples. The research method was qualitative with an applied objective and exploratory nature. Participants included: 1)Young couples referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, selected purposively (snowball sampling) based on entry criteria, and 2) All relevant written sources on the topic of marital dissatisfaction. Data saturation was reached with 21 interviews and 6 scientific sources. Data were analyzed using the phenomenological approach based on Colaizzi's method with the MAXQDA software. In the first coding stage, 1114 basic indicators were extracted from interview texts and scientific sources. In the second stage, 23 sub- indicators and in the third stage, 7 main indicators were identified. Data validation was done through feedback from participants, independent coders, and expert group (5 specialists) to ensure data accuracy and reliability criteria were met. The results showed that the accumulation of emotions, cognitive errors, automatic thoughts, psychological factors, emotional and mental turmoil in relationships, and life stress lead to mental exhaustion and eventually marital dissatisfaction. Therefore, identifying and paying attention to predictive factors of marital dissatisfaction guides young couples who are at the beginning of the road towards finding effective solutions and preventing this phenomenon from occurring. Therefore, it is suggested that these indicators be used in developing counseling protocols in couple therapy.
The aim of the present study was to discover predictive indicators of marital dissatisfaction among young people based on the lived experiences of young couples. The research method was qualitative with an applied objective and exploratory nature. Participants included: 1)Young couples referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, selected purposively (snowball sampling) based on entry criteria, and 2) All relevant written sources on the topic of marital dissatisfaction. Data saturation was reached with 21 interviews and 6 scientific sources. Data were analyzed using the phenomenological approach based on Colaizzi's method with the MAXQDA software. In the first coding stage, 1114 basic indicators were extracted from interview texts and scientific sources. In the second stage, 23 sub- indicators and in the third stage, 7 main indicators were identified. Data validation was done through feedback from participants, independent coders, and expert group (5 specialists) to ensure data accuracy and reliability criteria were met. The results showed that the accumulation of emotions, cognitive errors, automatic thoughts, psychological factors, emotional and mental turmoil in relationships, and life stress lead to mental exhaustion and eventually marital dissatisfaction. Therefore, identifying and paying attention to predictive factors of marital dissatisfaction guides young couples who are at the beginning of the road towards finding effective solutions and preventing this phenomenon from occurring. Therefore, it is suggested that these indicators be used in developing counseling protocols in couple therapy.
Abedi, H. A. (2010). Applying phenomenological method of research in clinical sciences. Rahbord, 19(54), 207-224.
Addis, J., & Bernard, M. E. (2002). Marital adjustment and irrational beliefs. Journal of rational-emotive and cognitive-behavior therapy, 20, 3-13.
Akbari, N., & Samani, S. (2018). Forecasts Bbased on Marital Dissatisfaction and Sexual Dysfunction, Female in Shiraz City. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 9(34), 19-34.
Alsawalqa, R. O. (2019). Marriage burnout: When the emotions exhausted quietly quantitative research. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 13(2).
Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (2001). The legacy of parents' marital discord: consequences for children's marital quality. Journal of personality and social psychology, 81(4), 627.
Aydogan, D., & Kizildag, S. (2017). Examination of relational resilience with couple burnout and spousal support in families with a disabled child. The Family Journal, 25(4), 407-413.
Beaber, T. E., & Werner, P. D. (2009). The relationship between anxiety and sexual functioning in lesbians and heterosexual women. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(5), 639-654.
Bolton, R. (2005). Psychology of Human Relationship. Traslated by Sohrabi H. Tehran: Roshd Publication.
Büssing, A., & Glaser, J. (2000). Four-stage process model of the core factors of burnout: The role of work stressors and work-related resources. Work & Stress, 14(4), 329-346.
Capri, B. (2013). The Turkish Adaptation of the Burnout Measure-Short Version (BMS) and Couple Burnout Measure-Short Version (CBMS) and the Relationship between Career and Couple Burnout Based on Psychoanalytic-Existential Perspective. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(3), 1408-1417.
Dacey, L. (2019). Work-family conflict, job burnout, and couple burnout in high-stress occupations. Walden University,
Deklerk, N., Abma, T. A., Bamelis, L. L., & Arntz, A. (2017). Schema therapy for personality disorders: A qualitative study of patients’ and therapists’ perspectives. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 45(1), 31-45.
Dehghan, F., Piri Kamrani, M., Goli, R., & Rahmani, H. (2017). The impact of life skills training on marital satisfaction, marital dissatisfaction and mental health of veteran’s wife. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 7(28), 1-12.
Epstein, N. (1986). Cognitive marital therapy: Multi-level assessment and intervention. Journal of rational emotive therapy, 4(1), 68-81.
Falahati, F., & Mohammadi, M. (2020). Prediction of marital burnout based on automatic negative thoughts and alexithymia among couples. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 8(2), 2211-2219.
Ghasemi, S., Etemadi, O., & Ahmadi, S. A. (2015). The relationship between negative interactions of couple and family in law with intimacy and marital conflict in women. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 1(1), 1-13.
Golabi, F., Alizadeh Aghdam, M. B., & Hosseinzadeh, E. (2023). The Power Structure in the Family and Sexual Satisfaction of Women. Journal of Woman and Family Studies, 11(4), 20-44.
Grayer, J. (2016). Emotionally focused therapy for couples: a safe haven from which to explore sex during and after cancer. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(4), 488-492.
Hadian, S., & Amini, D. (2019). Prediction of marital disturbance based on emotional intelligence, communication skills and marital conflicts of married students of Hamedan Azad University. Women Studies, 10(27), 179-211.
Jackson, B., Grove, J. R., & Beauchamp, M. R. (2010). Relational efficacy beliefs and relationship quality within coach-athlete dyads. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(8), 1035-1050.
Khatibi, A. (2015). Survey of females’ attitude toward factors affecting the family’s strength (research done among women staff of Payam Noor University; Hamadan province). Journal of Woman and Family Studies, 3(1), 59-92.
King, N., Brooks, J., & Horrocks, C. (2018). Interviews in qualitative research.
Kizildag, S., & Yildirim, I. (2017). Developing the Spouse Emotional Jealousy Scale. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 17(1), 175-190.
Koochaki, A. Hendeh. M., Karbalaie, M. Meygoon. A., & Sabet, M. (2017). The Mediating Role of Anger Rumination and Self-Criticism Rumination in Relationship between Disaffection and Marital Violence.
Makhanova, A., McNulty, J. K., Eckel, L. A., Nikonova, L., & Maner, J. K. (2018). Sex differences in testosterone reactivity during marital conflict. Hormones and behavior, 105, 22-27.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2019). A behavioral systems approach to romantic love relationships: Attachment, caregiving, and sex.
Moradi, M., Karaminia, R., Hatami, H., & Abolmaali, A. H. K. (2018). An Investigation into the Fitness of a Conceptual Model Based on the Prediction of Marital Satisfaction Based on Socioeconomic Factors and Personality Traits with the Mediation of Lifestyle among the Women in Tehran.
Moridi, H., Kajbaf, M., & Mahmoodi, A. (2019). Study the Effectiveness of Glaser's Reality Therapy on Couples’ Marital Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, and Communication Skills. Armaghane danesh, 24(5), 1013-1027.
Parvandi, A., Arefi, M., & Moradi, A. (2016). The role of family functioning and couples communication patterns in marital satisfaction. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 2(1), 54-65.
Pines, A. (2013). Couple burnout: Causes and cures: Routledge.
Pines, A. M. (2002). Teacher burnout: A psychodynamic existential perspective. Teachers and Teaching, 8(2), 121-140.
Pines, A. M., & Nunes, R. (2003). The relationship between career and couple burnout: Implications for career and couple counseling. Journal of employment counseling, 40(2), 50-64.
Poorhejazi, M., Khalatbari, J., Ghorban-Shiroudi, S., & Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Education Package of Meta-diagnostic Treatment Based on the Mc Master Model with Focus on Compassion, Awareness on Emotional Divorce and Marital Boredom among Women with Marital Conflict: A Pilot Study. Community Health, 8(1), 65-77.
Rajabpour, S., & Nejat, H. (2019). Comparison of the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Drug Therapy with Bupropion on Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Disturbance in Women with Sex Anxiety. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies, 9(0), 28-28.
Safipouriyan, S., Ghadami, A., Khakpour, M., Sodani, M., & Mehrafarid, M. (2016). The effect of group counseling using interpersonal therapy (IPT) in reducing marital boredom in female divorce applicants. Journal of nursing education, 5(1), 1-11.
Sarabandi, M., Mohammadifar, M. A., & Asl, N. S. (2022). Comparision of the effectiveness of schema therapy and emotional-based couple therapy on couples' young self-differentiation. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(2), 48-60.
Seadatee Shamir, A., Najmi, M., & Haghshenas Rezaeeyeh, M. (2018). The effectiveness of Reality Therapy training on marital engagement and marital engagement in married students in Azad University. Journal of research in educational systems, 12(Special Issue), 563-669.
Smith, L., Heaven, P. C., & Ciarrochi, J. (2008). Trait emotional intelligence, conflict communication patterns, and relationship satisfaction. Personality and Individual differences, 44(6), 1314-1325.
Sommers-Flanagan, J., & Sommers-Flanagan, R. (2018). Counseling and psychotherapy theories in context and practice: Skills, strategies, and techniques: John Wiley & Sons.
Tajalli, G., & Sabaghi Renani, S. (2021). Predicting triangulation based on the dimensions of family adaptability, coherence, personality characteristics of oneself and spouse, along with emotional experiences of the spouse among married women. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 8(1), 1-14.
Valle, R. S., & King, M. (1978). Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology: Oxford U Press.
Wiebe, S. A., & Johnson, S. M. (2016). A review of the research in emotionally focused therapy for couples. Family Process, 55(3), 390-407.
