تحلیل نقش حیات شبانه در ارتقای سرزندگی فضاهای شهری (مطالعه ی موردی: میدان شهرداری شهر رشت)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

احمد پوراحمد ¹ (استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
فاطمه کهکی ² (دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
مریم سجودی ³ (دانش آموخته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/12/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/09/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: سرزندگی شهری, کلید واژه ها: فضاهای شهری, حیات شبانه, میدان شهرداری شهر رشت,

چکیده مقاله :

تحلیل نقش حیات شبانه در ارتقای سرزندگی فضاهای شهری (مطالعه ی موردی: میدان شهرداری شهر رشت)
چکیده:
استفاده از فضاها در هنگام شب و رواج حیات شبانه راهی برای رسیدن شهروندان به آرامش و نشاط آنان است و سبب می شود تا شهر دچار شب مردگی و شهروندان دچار بحران هایی روحی ناشی از عدم تحرک و نشاط شهر نشوند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل نقش حیات شبانه در سرزندگی فضاهای شهری در میدان شهرداری شهر رشت بوده است. بدین منظور ابتدا به بررسی تحلیل عاملی تاییدی شاخص‌های حیات شبانه و سرزندگی فضاهای شهری پرداخته شده است. همچنین روش تحقیق استفاده شده توصیفی تحلیلی و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و آزمون فرضیات جهت نشان دادن روابط همبستگی و اثرات میان مولفه و شاخص‌ها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و جهت بررسی معنادار بودن رابطه بین متغیرها با شاخص‌ها از آماره آزمون t یا همان خروجی t-value لیزرل استفاده شده است و به منظور بررسی وجود ارتباط معنادار بین مولفه‌های متغیرهای تحقیق از خروجی (Y-Model) لیزرل استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از آن است که حیات شبانه رشت اثرات مثبت و مستقیمی به ترتیب زیر در سرزندگی میدان شهرداری شهر رشت گذاشته‌ است: حیات شبانه در متغیر ایمنی و آرامش امتیاز مستقیم و مثبت 0.98، در جذابیت با میزان اثر مثبت 0.99، در متغیر فراغت اثر مستقیم و مثبت 0.95، و در متغیر تعامل به میزان 0.93 نقش گذاشته است. اشاره می شود که بیشترین تاثیر به ترتیب در جذابیت، ایمنی و آرامش، فراغت و تعامل بوده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Analysis the Role of Night Life in Promoting the Urban Spaces Liveliness
(Case study: Municipality Square of Rasht City)

Abstract
Using spaces at night and promoting night life is a way for citizens to reach their peace and happiness. It also causes the city do not suffer the urban night blight and do not let the citizens suffer from mental crises caused by the inactivity and vitality of the city. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of night life has been in the liveliness of urban spaces in the municipality square of Rasht city. For this purpose, at first step with the confirmatory factor analysis, night life Liveliness of urban spaces indicators are analyzed. also the research method used is descriptive-analytical and for data analysis and test hypotheses to show the correlation relationships and effects between components and indicators of structural equation modeling (SEM) and direction To evaluate the significance of the relationship between variables and indicators, T-Test or LISREL T-value output has been used and also in order to The existence of a significant relationship between the components of the research variables from the output of Model-Y LISREL has been used. The results of present study indicate It is that Rasht night life has had positive and direct effects on the Liveliness of Rasht Municipality Square, respectively: night life in Safety and comfort variables of direct and positive score 0.98 in attractiveness with positive effect rate 0.99 in leisure variable direct and positive effect 0.95 and in variable The interaction is 0.93 It is noted that the greatest impact was on attractiveness, safety and tranquility, leisure and interaction, respectively.

Keywords: Urban Spaces, Night Life, Urban Liveliness, Municipality Square of Rasht City.

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