عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی موثر بر تمایل جوانان به ورزش همگانی (با تاکید بر زنان)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

حامد غلامپور گالشکلامی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی ورزش، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
خلیل میرزایی ² (دانشیار و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن)
بهرام قدیمی ³ (دانشیار و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران)
زهرا علیپور درویشی ⁴ (استادیار و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/01/07 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/12/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/02/01

کلید واژه: عوامل اجتماعی, عوامل فرهنگی, ورزش همگانی, جوانان شهر تهران,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی بر تمایل به ورزش جوانان به ویژه زنان می‌‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر نوع پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و بر اساس مسیر از نوع توصیفی می‌‌باشد که بر روی جوانان شهر تهران انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه جوانان ساکن در شهر تهران در حدود 3040248نفر بر اساس سرشماری سال 1395 می‌باشند که بر اساس جدول برگرفته از گلن دی ایزرائیل به میزان 370 نفر به عنوان نمونه تعیین و برای اطمینان از عدم تورش 400 نفر به عنوان نمونه‌ی نهایی انتخاب گردید و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای نمونه‌گیری انجام شده است. ابزار گردآوری داده‌‌ها، پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد شده‌ی حمایت اجتماعی، پذیرش اجتماعی، سرمایه اجتماعی، رفتار مطلوب اجتماعی، سرمایه فرهنگی، هوش فرهنگی و جهت‌گیری مذهبی و پرسشنامه‌ی پژوهشگر ساخته‌ی تمایل به ورزش همگانی با ضریب CVR برابر با 0.860، اعتبار سازه برابر با 0.776 و پایایی برابر با 0.894 بودند. نتایج به دست آمده از رگرسیون خطی حاکی از آن بود که عدم وجود سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی، رفتار مطلوب اجتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی بر تمایل جوانان به ورزش همگانی تاثیر گذار بودند و عدم وجود پذیرش اجتماعی، هوش فرهنگی، سرمایه‌ی فرهنگی و باورها و جهت‌گیری‌های اعتقادی و ارزشی تاثیری بر تمایل به ورزش همگانی نداشتند

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0.860 and the content validity: of 0.776 and the reliability: of 0.894. the data has been analysed by the liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport.

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