رفتارها و گفتارهای زمینه ساز جرائم جنسی از دیدگاه فقه ،حقوق و رویه‌ی قضائی ایران(مورد مطالعه: زنان بزهکار شهرکرد)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهعباس کلانتری خلیل آباد 1 , سیده معصومه غیبی 2
1 - دانشیار گروه فقه و حقوق، دانشگاه میبد.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته فقه و حقوق جزا، گروه فقه و حقوق، دانشگاه میبد.
کلید واژه: تحریک, مجازات, تخفیف, مرتکب,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسیرفتار یا گفتار و... تحریک آمیز بزهدیده است که زمینه ساز بزه میشود و براساس بند پ ماده 38 قانون مجازات اسلامی 1392 سبب تخفیف مجازات مرتکب میگردد. در این پژوهش از روش توصیفی - تحلیلی با استفاده از ابزار کتابخانهای و نمونه‌برداری از 60 پرونده از پروندههای مطروحه زنان بزهدیده در محاکم قضائی شهر شهرکرد صورت گرفته است. شیوهی استفاده از پروندهها به این گونه بوده که همهی پروندهها مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت و از بین این پروندهها، آنهایی که به گونهای بزهدیده نقش مؤثری در ارتکاب جرم داشته انتخاب شد و سپس به تجزیه و تحلیل بحث پرداخته شد و در نهایت تأثیر رفتارهای زمینهساز جرائم جنسی و نقش آن در تخفیف مجازات در رویه قضائی و محاکم ایران بر اساس مبانی فقهی و حقوقی نتیجه‌گیری شد. یافتههای این پژوهش، بیانگر آن است که اولاً، گاهی اوقات رفتارها و گفتارهای بزهدیده زمینهساز ارتکاب جرائم جنسی میشود؛ ثانیاً اعمال و رفتار زمینه ساز جرائم جنسی و منافی عفت نه تنها سبب تخفیف مجازات مرتکب می شود، بلکه گاه سقوط مجازات بزهکار را موجب میشود؛ ثالثاً تخفیف و سقوط مختص به تعزیر نبوده و به جرایم حدی و قصاص نیز تعمیم می یابد.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the behavior or speech and ... provocative of the victim which is the cause of the crime and, according to Article 38 of the Islamic Penal Code 1392, commits a reduction in the punishment. In this research, a descriptive-analytical method was used using library tools and sampling of 60 cases of victimized women in the judiciary in Shahrekord. The way in which files were used was that all cases were studied, and among these cases, those who were victimally, had an effective role in committing a crime. Then, the analysis of the discussion was dealt with. Finally, the effect of the underlying causes of sexual crimes and their roles in reducing the punishment in the Iranian judiciary and courts based on jurisprudential and legal foundations was investigated. According to the findings of this research, firstly, the behaviors and speeches of the victim are the basis for committing sexual offenses. Secondly, the actions and behavior that underlie sexual offenses and chastity do not only reduce the punishment of the perpetrator, but also sometimes lead to the fall of the criminal punishment. Thirdly, discounts and deductions are not specific to Ta'zir, and generalization is also applied to extrajudicial incidents and retaliation
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