اثربخشی مشاورهی سیستمی بوئن بر بخشش و کاهش دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان ناسازگار
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهآرزو مجرد 1 , حسین قمری گیوی 2 , احمدرضا کیانی 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - استاد گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
کلید واژه: دلزدگی زناشویی, بخشش, زنان ناسازگار, مشاورهی سیستمی بوئن,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی مشاورهی سیستمی بوئن بر بخشش و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان ناسازگار بود. طرح پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی و از نوع پیشآزمون – پسآزمون چندگروهی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنانی را شامل میشد که به منظور طلاق در سال 1395 به دادگستری شهر اردبیل مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونهی پژوهش شامل 30 زن ناسازگار (متقاضی طلاق) بود که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و به روش تصادفی در دو گروه، شامل یک گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل (هرگروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. جهت جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامههای بخشش (Rye, 1998) و دلزدگی زناشویی (Pines, 2004) استفاده شد. برای گروه آزمایشی مشاوره سیستمی بوئن در 7 جلسه یک و نیم ساعته برگزار شد در حالی که گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخلهای را دریافت نکردند. برای هر دو گروه، پیشآزمون و پسآزمون یک هفته قبل و یک هفته بعد از ارائهی مشاوره انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که مشاورهی سیستمی بوئن به طور معناداری موجب افزایش میزان بخشش و کاهش دلزدگی زناشویی و ابعاد آن شامل خستگی جسمی، خستگی عاطفی، خستگی روانی در زنان ناسازگار میشود (01/0<p). این نتایج میتواند پشتوانهای برای بهکارگیری روش مشاورهی سیستمی بوئن در کاهش دلزدگی زناشویی و افزایش میزان بخشش در زنان ناسازگار باشد تا بدین وسیله علاوه بر مانع شدن از فروپاشی بنیان خانواده، باعث بهبود روابط زناشویی شد.
The purpose of this study was to survey Effectiveness of Bowen Systemic Consulting on forgiveness and marital burnout in maladaptive women. The method of research was Quasi-experimental and pretest – posttest with multi groups. The statistical population included all women who were referred to the Justice Department in Ardabil in order to divorce in 2016. The sample consisted of 30 non-compliant women (divorce applicant) were selected by available sampling method and random assigned to two groups, one experimental group and one control group (each group was 15). From questionnaires forgiveness (Rey, 1998) and marital burnout (Pines, 2004) was used to collect information. For experiment group, Bowen Systemic Consulting were held in 7 sessions in one and a half hours whereas control groups did not receive any training. For both of groups, pre-test and post-test were performed one week before and one week after counseling. The results of covariance analysis showed that Bowen Systemic Consulting significantly increased the amount of forgiveness and decreased marital burnout and its dimensions include physical exhaustion, emotional exhaustion, and mental exhaustion in maladaptive women (p>0/01). These results can be backed up to use Bowen Systemic Consulting method to reduce marital burnout and increase the amount of forgiveness in Incompatible women. In this way, in addition to preventing the collapse of the family foundation, it improved marital relations.
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