فراتحلیل روش و نتایج پژوهش های جنسیت و شهر در ابعاد سه گانه (فضاهای جنسیتی، نابرابری جنسیتی، بازنمایی جنسیتی)
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهزهره سوری 1 , محمدحسین اسدی داودآبادی 2 , امید علی احمدی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جامعه شناسی اقتصاد و توسعه، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران
2 - استادیار جامعه شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران.
3 - استادیار جامعه شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران.
کلید واژه: جنسیت, فراتحلیل, شهر,
چکیده مقاله :
فرآیندهای رشد شهری، صنعتی شدن و فروپاشی شکل بندی های اجتماعی سابق موجب تضعیف اهمیت و نفوذ قواعد و قراردادهای سنتی و ارثی شده اند و بدین ترتیب مجال و فضایی برای سایر منابع معنا مثل جنسیت باز شده است و به مرور توجه پژوهشگران را به بررسی شهر و جنسیت معطوف نموده است. تعدد و تنوع مقالات علمی منتشر شده در زمینه شهر و جنسیت، یکی از نشانه‌های گرایش محققان به این مفهوم است. این مقاله با رویکرد فراتحلیل به بررسی مقالات مرتبط که یا در عنوان یا در واژه های کلیدی از دو مفهوم شهر و جنسیت نام برده اند و تا سال 1399 و 2020 انجام شده اند، پرداخته است. فراتحلیل در واقع تحلیل تحلیل‌ها است. یعنی تحلیل مجموعه بزرگی از نتایج مطالعات منفرد که با هدف یکپارچه ساختن یافته‌ها انجام می‌شود. نگاه چند بعدی و استفاده از شاخص‌های ترکیبی در انجام پژوهش های بررسی شده، این فرصت را ایجاد کرده که در ابعاد سه گانه ای مورد تحلیل قرار بگیرند. یافته ها حاکی از آن است که حدود نیمی از پژوهش های بررسی شده، از روش های کمی و بقیه از روش های کیفی یا ترکیبی در گردآوری و تحلیل داده ها استفاده نموده اند. در همه پژوهش های داخلی و خارجی، ابعاد « فضاهای جنسیتی، نابرابری جنسیتی و بازنمایی جنسیتی» بیش از سایر ابعاد، مورد توجه پژوهشگران حوزه شهر و جنسیت قرار گرفته است که بعد « فضاهای جنسیتی» پژوهش های بیشتری را دربرمی گیرد.
The processes of urban growth, industrialization, and the collapse of former social formations have weakened the importance and influence of traditional and hereditary rules and conventions, and in this way, space has been opened for other sources of meaning, such as gender, and over time, researchers' attention has been drawn to the study of the city. And the gender has turned. The number and variety of scientific articles published in the field of city and gender is one of the signs of researchers' tendency towards this concept. This article, with a meta-analysis approach, has reviewed related articles that either mention the two concepts of city and gender in the title or keywords, and have been done until 1399 and 2020. Meta-analysis is actually the analysis of analyses. That is, the analysis of a large set of results of individual studies, which is done with the aim of integrating the findings. The multi-dimensional view and the use of composite indicators in conducting the reviewed researches have created the opportunity to be analyzed in three dimensions. The findings indicate that about half of the reviewed researches have used quantitative methods and the rest have used qualitative or mixed methods in data collection and analysis. In all domestic and foreign researches, the dimensions of "gender spaces, gender injustice and gender representation" have received the attention of city and gender researchers more than other dimensions, which includes more researches in the "gender spaces" dimension.
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