بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر شکل گیری روابط دختر و پسر قبل از ازدواج (مطالعه موردی : جوانان 15 تا 30 سال شهرستان پاسارگاد استان فارس)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهزینب باصری 1 , اصغر محمدی 2 , محمد باصری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: عوامل اجتماعی, وسایل ارتباط جمعی, طبقه اجتماعی, روابط دختر و پسر, نگرش خانواده,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده:
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر شکل‌گیری ارتباط دختران و پسران پیش از ازدواج در شهرستان پاسارگاد انجام شده است.
روش: روش پژوهش، توصیفی پیمایشی و جامعه آماری 9900 نفر شامل جوانان 15 تا 30 سال شهرستان پاسارگاد می‌باشد. حجم نمونه برآمده از فرمول کوکران، 371 نفر و شیوه نمونه‌گیری از نوع نمونه‌گیری اتفاقی است به این صورت که نگارنده با تقسیم شهرستان مذکور به 4 منطقه و محله اصلی (یا خوشه ) به هرکدام از این محلات رفته و افراد را به صورت اتفاقی ، به‌عنوان پاسخگو و به‌صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب نموده‌اند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه خودساخته که اعتبار آن از نوع صوری بوده و متغیرها با استفاده از نظرات استاد درس و کارشناسان آمار تعیین گردیده‌اند. جهت سنجش پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که نتیجه آن 9/0 به دست آمده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل چند متغیره (رگرسیون گام به گام) نشان داد که گرایش دوستان به دوستی با جنس مخالف دارای بیشترین اثرات بوده و توانسته است 30/0 از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین کند. در تحلیل استنباطی بین تمامی متغیرهای مستقل مورد مطالعه، رابطه معناداری وجود دارد.
واژگان کلیدی: عوامل اجتماعی، روابط دختر و پسر، نگرش خانواده، گرایش دوستان به جنس مخالف، طبقه اجتماعی
Abstract
Purpose: This research was implemented with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the formation of the of premarital relationships between girls and boys in Pasargad township.
Methods: The method of this study is descriptive-survey and the statistical population of the study is 9900 people, including young people aged 15 to 30 years old of Pasargad township. The sample size derived from Cochran's formula is 371 people and the sampling method is random sampling in such a way that the writer divided the mentioned township into 4 main regions, went to each of these locations and selected them randomly . The research tool is a self-made questionnaire which the its validity was formal type and the variables have been determined using the opinions of the course professor and statistics experts. Also Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability which the result was 0.9.
Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that the tendency of friends to friendship with the opposite sex had the most effects and was able to explain 0.30 of the changes in the dependent variable. In inferential analysis there is a significant relationship between all independent variables studied except the level of education with the dependent variable of formation of girl-boy relationships. The result of the t-test for investigating the education variable showed that the level of education does not have effect on the formation of premarital girl-boy relationship.
Keywords: Social factors, Girl-boy relationships, Family attitude, Tendency of friends to the opposite sex, Social class
1. Roushannia M. Investigating the cultural, social and psychological factors of girl-boy premarital friendship and companionship. The Journal of New Advances in Behavioral Sciences. 1(1):2016, 42-51. (In Persian)
2. Javedani N. Assessment connection between girls boys. Tehran: Book Therapy, p: 96. 2007.(In Persian)
3. Farvardin R, Amirkhani Z. Comparison of marital commitment and satisfaction in married women, based on premarital friendships. Journal of Studies and Research in Behavioral Sciences. 2021, (7):42-52 (In Persian).
4. Movahhed M, Shavazi MA. Traditional and Modern Values among Girls Residing in Shirb. 2006, 4(1):67-99 (In Persian).
5. Khajenoori B, Dellavar, M. Factors affecting Male-female Friendships among Youth in Shiraz City, With an emphasis on Globalization Process. Journal of Applied Sociology. 2012, 23(2):41-64. (In Persian)
6. Asadian D, Mohammadzadeh A, Najafi, M. Examining the attitude towards friendship with the opposite sex among male and female students. Journal of Behavioral Science Research. 2015, 13(3):509-518 (In Persian).
7. Rajabi M, Alborzi, S. A sociological View of the relationship between watching satellite and Friendship with opposite sex. Journal of Participation and Social Development. 2017, 2 (4):1-15 (In Persian).
8. Noghani Dokht Bahmani M, Mohammadi F. Tendency to Communicate with Opposite Sex: Case Study of Teenagers in Mashhad. Journal of Social Problems of Iran. 2016, 7(1):163-84 (In Persian).
9. Hashemi T, Karami R, Karami R. Meeting the effective factors in the formation and reliability of the relationship with the opposite sex in female adolescents: Qualitative Research. International Conference on Psychology, Counseling, Education; Mashhad. 2017. (In Persian)
10. Javanmard K, Zeyni Hassanvand N, seyf, H. Analysis of the consequences of friendly relations between male and female students by qualitative and data analysis methods (Case study of Ayatollah Boroujerdi University students). Journal of Social Psychology Research. 2022, 12(47):1-32.
11. jahanShila S, Sadat sajadi M. Investigating the free relationship between girls and boys and its effects. Islamic researchs on gender and family. 2020, 3(5):41-59 (In Persian).
12. Arazkhani A. Investigate the relationship with the opposite sex according to different perspectives. National Conference on Professional Research in Psychology and Counseling with a Teacher Perspective; Minab. 2021, (In Persian).
13. Ryan, T., Chester, A., Reece, J., & Xenos, S. The uses and abuses of Facebook: A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of behavioral addictions. 2014, 3(3), 133-148.
14. McDonnell A, Mehta CM. We could never be friends: Representing cross-sex friendship on celebrity gossip web sites. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2016, 5(1): 74-84.
15. Neguyan T, Doyle Y, Katerina T. Exploring the Effects of Media and Information Sources on Individuals' Attitude, Preception, and Behavior Intentions Toward Crisis Responses. In 20THE International Public Relations Research Conference (p. 218). 2017.
16. Christensen SP. Social media use and its impact on relationships and emotions: Brigham Young University. 2018.
17. Vaterlaus JM, Stinson R, McEwen M. Technology Use in Young Adult Marital Relationships: A Case Study Approach. Contemporary Family Therapy. 2020. 42(4):394-407.
18. Arikewuyo AO, Lasisi TT, Abdulbaqi SS, Omoloso AI, Arikewuyo HO. Evaluating the use of social media in escalating conflicts in romantic relationships. Journal of Public Affairs. e2331. 2020.
19. Fehr BA. Friendship Processes Sage Series on Close Relationships, jondon: Sage Publications.
20. Inglehart, R. Connections between Socioeconomic Conditions and Individual Value Priorities. Kolner-Zeitschrift-fur-Soziologie-und Sozialpsychologie. 1980, 32: 44-153.
21. Giddens, A. Consequences of modernity, translator: Mohsen Salasi. Tehran, Center Publications. 2001.
22. Rabani R, Nouroozi RA. Role and Play: An Analysis of Symbolic Interaction Perspectives in Education. Journal of Humanities Research, University of Isfahan. 2007. (23):1-14 (In Persian).
23. Bruce K. Introduction to Sociology (trans. by Tavassoli, Gholam-Abbas ). 31th ed, editor. Tehran: Samt; 2019. p:501. (In Persian)
_||_
