نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی
1
(استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری)
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, ساری, توانمندسازی, زنان مرکباتکار,
چکیده مقاله :
این تحقیق با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. روششناسی پژوهش، ترکیبی از روشهای کمی و توصیفی- استنباطی بود. نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 128 نفراز زنان مرکباتکار انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه تحلیل دادهها ازSPSS 16 استفاده شد. آلفا کرونباخ سوالات پرسشنامه 87/0 بدست آمد. میانگین سن و سابقه کار باغداری زنان مرکباتکار مورد مطالعه به ترتیب 88/49 و 66/25 سال بود. میانگین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری در حد زیاد میباشد. رگرسیون بیانگر آن بود که 8/9 درصد از واریانس توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری بوسیلهی سرمایه اجتماعی تبیین میشود. برای تقویت توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار توصیه میگردد به متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی مانند استفاده زنان مرکباتکار از وسایل ارتباط جمعی، استفاده مرکباتکاران از توصیههای مرکباتکاران دیگر، کمک گرفتن زنان مرکباتکاران از یکدیگر در امور شخصی و خانوادگی، استفاده از دهیار و اعضای شورای روستا برای کمک به زنان مرکباتکار و بالا بردن اطلاعات زن مرکباتکار از ماشینآلات مدرن باغی توجه گردد.
The overall aim of this research was to identify the role of social capital on empowerment of female citrus orchardists in Sari Township. A combination of quantitative, descriptive-inferential statistics served as the methodology of the study. In this research, 248 female citrus orchardists were selected through stratified random sampling. SPSS 16 was applied for data analysis. Cronbach's alpha was 0.87. The average age range of female citrus orchardists in the study was 49.88 years old and their relative work experience was 25.66 years old. The average amount of social capital and female citrus orchardists' empowerment in Sari Township were more. Regression showed that 8.9 percent of the variance of female citrus orchardists' empowerment was determined by social capital. It is recommended that social capital variables be considred to strengthen the women citrus orchardists' empowerment including th use of mass media by female citrus orchardists. However recommendations from other citrus orchardists, help from other female citrus orchardists with personal and family affairs, municipality and village council members' help and female citrus orchardists' information increase about modern horticultural machinery would be effective.
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