پیش بینی الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی به وسیله عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان در زنان شاغل
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهحسین امیری 1 , محسن رسولی 2 , عبدالرحیم کسایی 3 , محمود بهرامی 4
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
4 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
کلید واژه: سلامت روان, الگوهای ارتباطی, عمل به باورهای دینی,
چکیده مقاله :
بی گمان، شناخت و استفاده درست از روشهای دستیابی به برقراری رابطه سالم در زندگی زناشویی میتواند نقشی مهم در رضایت زوج ها و بهبود کیفیت زندگی به همراه داشته باشد. از این رو، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی پیش بینی الگوهای ارتباطی زوج ها به وسیله عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان در زنان شاغل دانشگاه خوارزمیتهران انجام گرفته است. نمونه پژوهش را 162 از کارکنان زن متاهل دانشگاه خوارزمی که در سال 93-92 مشغول به کار بودند و به شیوه تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند، تشکیل میدهد و سه پرسشنامه الگوهای ارتباطی (CPQ) و عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان (GHQ-28) در مورد آنها اجرا شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از روش آمار توصیفی و آزمون رگرسیون گام به گام و از روش نرم افزار spss21 انجام گرفت. یافتهها نشان دادند که عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان با الگوی ارتباطی سازنده متقابل رابطه مثبت و معنا دار (01/0 > p) و با الگوهای ارتباطی اجتنابی و توقع / کناره گیر رابطهای منفی و معنادار داشت. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، میتوان به اهمیت نقش عمل به باورهای دینی و سلامت روان در زندگی زناشویی و ارتباطات زوج ها در کارکنان زن دانشگاه خوارزمی به عنوان عاملی مهم برای رویارویی با تعارضات و اختلافات در زمینه الگوهای ارتباطی پی برد.
Undoubtedly, understanding and correct use of healthy relationships methods in marriage can play an important role in improving the quality of life and satisfying couples. Hence, this study examined the couples’ communication patterns by the practice of religious beliefs and mental health of women working at Kharazmi University. The sample consisted of 162 female staff who worked in 2013-2014 and were randomly selected. Three questionnaires including Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ), the practice of religious beliefs and mental health (GHQ-28) were carried out to collect data. descriptive statistics and regression test by SPSS 21 software helped to analyze data. The findings suggest that practicing religious beliefs and mental health with mutual constructive communication patterns have a significant and positive correlation (00.1> p) and they have a significant negative correlation with the communication patterns of avoidance, demand and retiring. The results indicate that the practice of religious beliefs and mental health in couples’ communication among female employees of Kharazmi University is an important factor to deal with conflicts and differences in communication patterns.
- Ahmadi, Kh. (2007). The role of religious belief in family, cultural pathology, behavioral sciences; 1, 9-16. [Persian]
- Alipour, A. Rahimi, A. Zare, H. (2013). A Survey on relationship between mental health and marital satisfaction of married students in University of Tehran Payam Noor, Medical Journal of Urmia; 24(7): 557-565. [Persian]
- Bahrami Ehsan, H. Tamanaifar, Sh. & Bahrami Ehsan, Z. (2005). The relationship between the dimensions of religious orientation, mental health and personality disorders. Journal Developmental Psychology/ Iranian Psychologists; 2(5): 35-42. [Persian]
- Bakhshi, H. (2011). The effect of communication skills training on communication patterns, irrational beliefs, and marital satisfaction Teachers; (M. A. thesis).University of Tarbiyat moalem,. [Persian]
- Beck, R. (2006). God as A secure base: Attachment to god and theological exploration. Journal of Psychology and Theology. La mirada: summer.34, 2, 125-8.
- Call, V.R. & Heaton, T.B. (1997). Religious influence on marital stability. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religios, 36: 382-392.
- Christensen, A. & Heavey, C.L. (1990). Gender and social structure in demand/withdraw patterns of marital conflict. Journal of personality and social psychology, 59: 73-81.
- Christensen, A. & Shenk, J. L. (1991). Communication, Conflict, and psychological distance in nondistressed, clinic, and divorcing couples. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 59, 458-463.
- Dastjerdi, R. (2011). A Survey on the role of personality traits, School of Social Welfare, academic identity, motivation and self-efficacy in predicting psychological well-being of students with high and low academic performance; (P.H.D. thesis).University of Tarbiyat moalem. [Persian]
- Diener, E. (2001). What is positive psychology: The curmudgeon and Pollyanna. Psychological Inquiry, 14: 115-120.
- Ebadatpour, B. (2000). Normalization of Marital Communication Patterns Questionnaire in Tehran in1999-2000. (MA / Thesis). Tehran: University of Trbyat moalem.[Persian].
- Fatehizade, M. & Ahmadi, S.A. (2005). A Survey onrelationship between marital satisfaction and communication patterns Couples employed at University of Esfahan, Journal of Family Studies; 1(2): 109-120. [Persian].
- Ghafouri, M. Golparvar, M. & Mahdizadegan, A. (2005). Attachment styles and religious attitudes as predictors of success and failure Marriage relationship, Behavioral Sciences; 7(2): 143-153. [Persian]
- Ghafouri, S. Hassanabadi, H. Mahram, B. & Ghanbari Hashem Abady, B.A. (2011). A Survey on Effects of Forgiveness Method Based on Spiritual–Religious Therapies in Reduce Marital Conflict. Journal of Modern Psychological Studies; 6(24):123-142. [Persian]
- Ghasemi, SH. Delavar, A. & Karimizarchi, M. (2012). Comparison of the mental health of men and women Meta-analysis method, Journal of Educational Measurement; 3(10): 159-175. [Persian].
- Golzari, M. (2000). Construction Scale of religious characteristics and the relationship between these characteristics with their mental health, (P.H.D. thesis).University of Allame Tabatabai. [Persian]
- Gottman, J.M. & Levenson, R.W. (2000). The timing of divorce: predicting when a couple will divorce over a14-year period, journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 737-745.
- Graham, S. Furr, S. Flowers, C. & Burke, M.T. (2001). Religion and spirituality in coping with Stress. Counseling and values, 46,2-13.
- Hales, D. (1999). An invitation to health. pacific grove, CA: brooks/cole publishing company. U.S.A.
- Heavy, C. L. Larson, B. & Christensen, A. (1996). The communication pattrns questionnaire: The reliability and validity of a constructive communication subscale. Journal of marriage and familly. 63, 797-801.
- Hoseeninasab, S. D. Hasheminosratabadi, T. & Fotohibonab, S. (2009). The relationship between religious orientation and marital adjustment; Journal Tabriz University Psychology; 4(14): 35-42. [Persian]
- Homan, A. (1997). Standardized, Normalization General Health questionnaire for Undergraduate students daily University of Tarbiyat Moalem. Institute ofEducational Research University of Tarbiyat Moalem. [Persian]
- Irvine, M.M.C.(2008). The relationship between religiosity and The Family dynamics of the circumplex model of marital and family system, california school of professional psychology, Aliantinternational university.
- Jerrigan, F.A. & Nack, N. (1978). Emotion status measurement. Abingdon, UK: Radcliffe medical press.
- Kalantari, A. Roshanfekr, P. & Javaheri, J. (2011). Consequences of the divorce, systematic review of the research conducted in the years 2011-1997, with an emphasis on gender considerations, Women in Development & Politics; 9(3): 111-113. [Persian]
- Keyes, C.L. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist. 62: 95-108.
- Kiani, A.R. Farahbakhsh, K. Asadi, M. & Shirali, A. (2010). Dimension of religious orientation and The boundaries of family communication: a fundamental unity, Psychology of Religion; 3(3): 93-106. [Persian]
- Long, L. Yang M. (2013). Couple therpy and counseling. Translation: Nazari A M, Khodadadi J, Asadi M, Namvaran, K. Sahebdel H. Tehran: Avaye noor Publication. [Persian].
- Nikoogoftar, M. (2009). Teaching emotional intelligence, alexithymia, general health and academic achievement, Journal of Developmental Psychology / Iranian Psychologists; 5(19): 185-198. [Persian]
- Nouzari, J. & Gholami, Y. (2010). A Survey onrelationship between religious orientation and Practical commitment to Islam beliefs with mental health of students, Journal of Islamic Studies and Psychology; 4(7): 21-41. [Persian]
- Rajabi, A. (2007). A Survey on the role of Woman covering in mental health,Journal of Womens and Family Studies; 4, 13-36. [Persian]
- Rasouli, M. (2001). A Survey on Relationship Between Communication Patterns Wife or Husband of Tehran of Universities and Communication Patterns of Their Parents. (MA / Thesis). Tehran: University of Tarbyat moalem. [Persian].
- Rasouli, R. & Soltani, S. (2012). Compare religious orientation and practice of religious beliefs with marital adjustment in the scholars and students, Journal of Family Research; 8(32): 427-439. [Persian]
- Sanagoi, M. Johnbozorgi, M. & Mahdavian, A.R. (2011). A Survey onRelationship Between Religious Commitment With Couples Communication Patterns. Journal of Psychology of Religion.; 4(4): 103-120. [Persian]
- Settir, V. (2012). People making in family psychology. 6th ed. Translated by Birashk, B. Tehran:Roshd Publication. [Persian]
- Sharafi, A. (2003). The relationship between marital communication patterns and mental health of female primary school teachers and their Wives in Tehran City; (M. A. thesis). University of Tarbiyat moalem. [Persian]
- Trenholm, S. & Yensen, A. (1996). Interpersonal communication. New york: wads worth publishing company.
- Lambert, N.M. & Dollahite, D.C. (2006). How religiosity helps couples prevent, resolve, and overcome marital conflict, family relations. 55: 439-449.
- Shackelford, R, Besser, M. & Goetz, D.F. (2007). Marital Well-being of newlyweds. Journal of counseling psychology, 14: 23-42.
- Waterman, A.S .(1993). Two conception of happiness: contrast of personal expressiveness(eudemonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 64: 678-691.
- Wison. & Richard. (1993). Husbands and wives, views of the communication in their marriages. Journal of humanitistic Education & Development, 33(1), 11-21.
- Yang, K.P. Mao, X.Y. (2007). A study of nurses' spiritual intelligence: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Journal of Nursing Studies, 144, 999-1010.
- Zahedbabolan, A. Rezaijamaloi, H. & Harafti Sobhani, R. (2012). A Survey on Relationship Attachment to God and resiliency with Significant in the lives of students, Journal of Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology;13(3): 75-85. [Persian]
_||_