طراحی الگوی مناسب ارزشیابی پیشرفت تحصیلی رشتههای گروه فنی و مهندسی بر اساس تجارب زیسته اساتید و دانشجویان
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش
سید عبدالله حجتی
1
(دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران)
محمدحسین یارمحمدیان
2
(استاد،مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت واقتصاد سلامت،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
نرگس کشتی آرای
3
(دانشیار،دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: تجارب زیسته, ارزشیابی پیشرفت تحصیلی, طراحی الگو, پدیدار شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف کلی از انجام این پژوهش طراحی الگوی مناسب ارزشیابی پیشرفت تحصیلی رشتههای گروه فنی و مهندسی براساس تجارب زیسته اساتید و دانشجویان میباشد. از این رو در مقاله حاضر مبتنی بر پژوهش پدیدار شناختی به توصیف، تبیین و تفسیر تجارب زیسته اساتید رشتههای فنی و مهندسی درخصوص ارزشیابی پیشرفت تحصیلی در جهت ارائه الگو اقدام گردید. شرکتکنندگان در این پژوهش اساتید رشتههای فنی و مهندسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بناب بودند که با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند طبقهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختار یافته بود. روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات روش کدگذاری موضوعی و استفاده از روش هفت مرحله-ای کلایزی بود، برای تعیین اعتبار یافته از روش سه سوسازی و روایی بازسازی واقعیت و برای افزایش پایایی پژوهش مصاحبهها با یک برنامه قبلی در یک فضای مناسب و رعایت شرایط مصاحبه با راهنماییهای لازم و به دور از سوگیری و اعمال نظر خاصی انجام میگرفت. نتایج براساس تجارب زیسته اساتید و دانشجویان نتایج نشان داد که اساتید نقش بیبدیل آزمون میان ترم در ارزشیابی عملکرد تحصیلی، الزامیبودن آزمون‌های کوتاه کلاسی، ارزشیابی کنش متقابل، صریح نبودن معیارهای ارزشیابی، رهایی از حصار ارزشیابی پایانی، ارزشیابی مستمر شرط تحقق ارزشیابی جامع، ارزشیابی مهارتی، تنوع و تعدد در ارزشیابی، ارتباط ارزشیابی با حجم محتوا و غیره جزو تجارب خود قلمداد نمودند. درنهایت براساس تجارب زیسته اساتید ودانشجویان الگوی اختصاصی ارزشیابی پیشرفت تحصیلی رشتههای فنی و مهندسی ارائه شد.
The prime purpose of the present study is to investigate the life experiences of technical and engineering students and professors on evaluation of educational progress for the purpose of proposing an integrated model of evaluating educational progress of engineering students. Since evaluation is an indispensible part of instruction and it is employed for the purpose of the investigating learners' learning. So The present study is a phenomological inquiry into the life experiences of Iranian engineering students on the educational progress of evaluation at universities. For the purpose of the data collection, twelve engineering students, electronic, mechanics, industrial, aerospace, etc. of the Azad University of Bonab, Iran were interviewed by the lead author. The participants volunteered for the study and each interview lasted approximately 35 minutes. The adapted design was flexibility and purposeful sampling. Twelve university professors also were interviewed by the researcher. For the data collection, deep and semi-structured interview was used. After conducting the interview, the findings were coded and transcribed. qualitative data collect ion was employed for the present study. Data were analyzed through inductive analysis and creative synthesis (Glaser's seven steps ). In order to estimate the validity of the finding, split-half method was employed and for the enhancing the reliability , the interviews were conducted in a calm and appropriate environment The findings revealed important patterns and themes behind evaluation. The participants had the life experiences of evaluation as being unfair, not fully based on the classroom syllabus, and call for raising professors' awareness on evaluation. They advocated a synthesis of a theoretical and practical evaluation. The participants also supported formative evaluation during a semester. The present study has a number of pedagogical implications for teacher education, teachers, testing professionals, among others.
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