تاثیر طرحواره درمانی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان متاهل
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانیناهید بابای امیری 1 , زینب سادات پورایوانی 2 , رزیتا ذبیحی 3
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد شهر ری
2 - گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
کلید واژه: زنان متاهل, سازگاری زناشویی, طرحواره درمانی.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان متاهل انجام شد.
روش: روش این پژوهش از نوع نیمه ازمایشی با طرح تحقیق پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و روش آماری آن تحلیل کواریانس بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش‌را زنان متاهل مراجعه کننده به سراهای محله منطقه ۱۱ شهر تهران تشکیل داده بودند (N=100). ابتدا به صورت خوشه‌ای از سرای محله‌های منطقه ۱1 شهر تهران دو سرای محله انتخاب، سپس با نصب بنر و فراخوان عمومی به صورت داوطلبانه به زنان پرسشنامه داده شد و به صورت هدفمند ۳۰ نفر از داوطلبان که واجد شرایط بودند انتخاب شد و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه، 15 نفر گروه کنترل و 15 نفر گروه آزمایش قرار گرفتند؛ گروه آزمایش به مدت ۱۰ جلسه در طرحواره درمانی شرکت کردند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی اسپاینر (۱۹۷۶) با آلفای کرونباخ 96/0 بود که گروه گواه و آزمایش یک بار پیش از شروع اولین جلسه و یک بار پس از پایان آخرین جلسه طرحواره درمانی به آن پاسخ دادند.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان متاهل منطقه ۱۱ شهر تهران اثرگذار بوده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش می‌توان گفت طرحواره درمانی باعث افزایش سازگاری زناشویی زنان متاهل می‌شود؛ از این رو می‌توان به روانشناسان توصیه کرد برای افزایش سازگاری زناشویی در زنان متاهل از این رویکرد استفاده کنند.
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of schema therapy for marital adjustment of married women.
Methodology: The method of this research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test research design with a control group and the statistical method was covariance analysis. The statistical population of this study was married women who referred to the health centers of the 11th district of Tehran (N=100). First, two neighborhood houses are selected as a cluster from the neighborhood houses of the 11th district of Tehran, then a questionnaire is given to women voluntarily by putting up a banner and a public call, and 30 eligible volunteers are selected in a targeted manner and randomly in they come Two groups of 15 people were included in the control group and 15 people in the experimental group. The experimental group participated in schema therapy for 10 sessions. The tool used in this research was Spiner's (1976) marital adjustment with Cronbach's alpha of 0.96, which the control and experimental groups responded to once before the start of the first session and once after the end of the last schema therapy session.
Findings: The results of covariance analysis of data showed that schema therapy was effective for marital adjustment of married women in district 11 of Tehran.
Conclusion: According to the results obtained from this research, I can express a schema to improve the marital compatibility of married women. Therefore, psychologists can be advised to use this method to increase marital compatibility in married women.
Akbarzadeh, N. (2023). The effectiveness of schema therapy on marital adjustment and couples on the verge of divorce. The 18th International Conference on Psychology, Counseling and Educational Sciences.
Ashrafian, F. (2018). Investigating the effect of integrated positive cognitive behavioral therapy approach on infertility stress, hope, sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment of infertile women. Master's thesis. Lorestan University.
Durates, R., Khafif, T., Neto, F. (2020). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy on Reducing Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Increasing Dyadic Adjustment and Marital Social Skills: An Exploratory Study. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720902410.
Fotuh Abadi, Kh. (2016). The effectiveness of integrated treatment of schema therapy and imagotherapy on individual growth and marital stability of couples. Master's thesis. Marodasht Islamic Azad University.
Golkar, T; Golparvar, M; Aghai, A. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of native schema therapy with Yang's schema therapy on emotional regulation and willingness to divorce in couples with conflict. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 64(3): 2072-2082.
Greef, A. P., Malherb, H. L. (2017). Intimacy and marital satisfaction in spouses. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 27(3): 247-256.
Hashemian, s. s., Shayan, Sh., Omidvar, A., Modarres Gharavi, M. (2015). Relationship between early maladaptive schemas and sexual satisfaction in working woman in Mashhad Ferdowsi University and Shiraz University. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 17(4): 192-195.
Heydari, M. (2017). Investigating multiple relationships between life satisfaction, marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction with improving the quality of married life of married women in Abadeh city. Women and society scientific research quarterly. 18( 4): 228-205.
Hossein Lo, A; Chehreh Sakumleh, A. (2017). The effectiveness ofschema-based couple therapy on the adjustment of divorce applicants. The fourth international conference on management of psychology and humanities with a sustainable development approach.
Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A. (2019). Journal of clinical psychology and psychotherapy.
Masoumi Tabar, Z; Afsharinia, K; Amiri, H; Hosseini, S. (2019). Investigating the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on emotional regulation problems and marital satisfaction of maladjusted women in the first decade of life. Journal of Psychological Sciences. 19(95): 497-506.
Mohanai, S; Golestane, M; Poladi Ray Shahri, A; Keikhosravani, M. (2018). The effectiveness of couple therapy using Yang's schema therapy method on marital adjustment and emotional divorce in couples applying for divorce in Bushehr city. Journal of Social Psychology. 13(51): 109-118.
Mousavi, M. (2021). Effectiveness of schema therapy on assertiveness and marital adjustment of clients of Tehran counseling center. Master's thesis. Naser Khosrow Institute of Higher Education.
Namoran Garami, K; Moradi, A; Farzad, V; Zahra Kar, K. (2016). Determining the dimensions of marital compatibility in Iranian couples: a qualitative study. Journal of health and care. 19(3): 182-194.
Nemati Sogli Tepe, F; Mohammadi Far, M; Khaledian, M. (2017). The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on marital conflict and marital adjustment of addicts. Addiction Quarterly Journal of Drug Abuse Research. 11(3).
Renner, A. (2018). Schenn therapy and its effects on murital Satisfaction and relationship compatibility. Journal of Family therapy. 24(3): 345-360.
Rozian, A; Namdarpour, F; Jozazadeh, F. (2021). A qualitative study of individual effective factors in the marital adjustment of couples in Yasouj city. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 65(1): 219-230.
Saemi, H; Basharat, M; Asgharanjad Farid, A. (2018). Predicting marital compatibility based on marital intimacy and emotion regulation difficulty. Journal of Psychological Sciences. 18( 78): 645-635.
Safarzadeh, H. (2021). The effect of schema-focused cognitive group therapy on reducing couples' incompatibility and violence. The first national future research conference of educational sciences and psychology.
Sehat, N; Shafiabadi, A; Aghai, A. (2019). The effectiveness of self-inclination therapy on marital intimacy and couples' compatibility. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 63(6): 2164-2174.
Suleimannejad, A; Hajizadeh, N. (2021). Investigating the effectiveness of schema therapy and marital satisfaction and marital compatibility of couples in the city of Khoy. Women's Interdisciplinary Research Quarterly. 2(3).
Teklo, N. (2021). Investigating the relationship between moral orientation in the family and spiritual intelligence with marital compatibility. Master's thesis in psychology. Institute of Higher Education of Pure Rationalists.
Vreeswijk, M., Gelder, J. (2018). Shematherapy for caples : A pilot study. Journal of family therapy.
