A Systematic Review of Research in the Mental Health of the Elderly in the Neighborhood Spaces: A Co-occurrence Study
محورهای موضوعی : Urban DesignMona Masoudi 1 , Mohammadreza Poorjafar 2 , Saeed Piri 3
1 - Ph.D. in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Urban Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art & Architecture, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran.
کلید واژه: Mental health, Elderly, Co-occurrence, Neighborhood, House, Systematic review,
چکیده مقاله :
Examining the issue of population aging has put the elderly in urban and residential environments at risk due to reduced movement, space perception and mental capacity. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate mental health research of the elderly in the neighborhood space, using the qualitative approach, descriptive method, systematic review and co-occurrence keywords technique, the resources of the Scopus database were examined by using the VOSviewer software. The findings showed that the words "greenness", "cross-sectional survey", "physical activity", "objective built environment", "perceived built environment" and "Covid-19" have been used more in recent years. The most studies were conducted in China (37 cases), America (21) and England (16). Scientific productions in the 1982 to 2019 went through an upward trend and in 2020, it had a rapid downward trend. From 2021 onwards, these productions have followed an upward growth again. Correlation, survey and descriptive methods were the most used methods with a frequency of 71, 60 and 58. The most used tools were questionnaire, interview and mapping with frequency of 78, 48 and 31. "Green space" was the most used variable with 66 repetitions. After that, the variables of walkability, accessibility and safety were ranked second to fourth with repetition times of 37, 31 and 27. The results of this research, in the form of network map, help mental health researchers to take steps to speed up meeting the needs of the elderly by knowing as much as possible about the research gaps.
Examining the issue of population aging has put the elderly in urban and residential environments at risk due to reduced movement, space perception and mental capacity. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate mental health research of the elderly in the neighborhood space, using the qualitative approach, descriptive method, systematic review and co-occurrence keywords technique, the resources of the Scopus database were examined by using the VOSviewer software. The findings showed that the words "greenness", "cross-sectional survey", "physical activity", "objective built environment", "perceived built environment" and "Covid-19" have been used more in recent years. The most studies were conducted in China (37 cases), America (21) and England (16). Scientific productions in the 1982 to 2019 went through an upward trend and in 2020, it had a rapid downward trend. From 2021 onwards, these productions have followed an upward growth again. Correlation, survey and descriptive methods were the most used methods with a frequency of 71, 60 and 58. The most used tools were questionnaire, interview and mapping with frequency of 78, 48 and 31. "Green space" was the most used variable with 66 repetitions. After that, the variables of walkability, accessibility and safety were ranked second to fourth with repetition times of 37, 31 and 27. The results of this research, in the form of network map, help mental health researchers to take steps to speed up meeting the needs of the elderly by knowing as much as possible about the research gaps.
Ahmadi, H., & Asare, F. (2017). Co-word Analysis Concept, Definition and Application. Librarianship and Informaion Organization Studies, 28(1), 125-145. https://sid.ir/paper/224340/fa. [In Persian]
Banno, M., Harada, Y., Taniguchi, M., Tobita, R., Tsujimoto, H., Tsujimoto, Y., Kataoka, Y., & Noda, A. (2018). Exercise can improve sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ, 6(7), e5172. https://doi.org/10.7717/PEERJ.5172
Berta, A., Miguel Ángel, C., Clara, G. S., & Rubén, H. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of 10 years of research on symptom networks in psychopathology and mental health. Psychiatry Research, 308, 114380. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSYCHRES.2021.114380
Ebrahimzadeh, F., Mehdizadeh Saradj, F., Norouzian Maleki, S., & Piri, S. (2022). Mapping of Co-occurrence of Scientific Products in the Field of Children's Physical Activity in the Open Space of Primary Schools. Motor Behavior, 13(46), 201-230. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22089/mbj.2022.11834.2006
Ebrahimzadeh, F., Mehdizadeh Saradj, F., Norouzian Maleki, S., & Piri, S. (2023). Analysis of Scientific Products in the Field of Physical Activity of Students Focusing on the Physical Characteristics of Outdoor Space in Primary Schools: A Systemetic Review. Scientometrics Research, 9(2), 385-412. [In Persian] doi:10.22070/RSCI.2022.15591.1551
Eskandari, N., Zarabadi, Z. S. S., & Habib, F. (2021). A Systematic Review of the Fragile City Concept. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development Vol. 5 29, 5(4), 29. https://doi.org/10.30495/IJAUD.2021.18451
Masoudi, M., Poorjafar, M.R., & Piri, S. (2024). A Systematic Review of Research on the Mental Health of the Elderly in Iran: A Co-Word Study. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 17(4). [In Persian] http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4333-fa.html
Mu˜noz, M., Ausín, B., Panadero, S., (2019). Manual pr´actico de evaluaci´on psicol´ogica clínica. Madrid. Editorial Síntesis.
Nazari, A., Gholkhani, M., Mazaherinezhad, A., Shati, M., Mortazavi, S., Joghataei, M., & Raeisi, S. (2022). Physical activity for older adults Healthy and active ageing; lifestyle modification: A guide for the Elderly. Qom: Andisheh Mandegar. [In Persian]
Navabinejad, S., Dokanei, F., & Shirzadi, S. (2013). The Effects of Family Factors on Psychological Health of the Elderly in District 13 of Tehran Municipality. Edcational Administration Research, 5(17), 119-132. [In Persian] https://jearq.riau.ac.ir/article_554.html
Oladinrin, O., Gomis, K., Jayantha, W., Obi, L., & Rana, M. (2021). Scientometric Analysis of Global Scientific Literature on Aging in Place. Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12468. doi:10.3390/ijerph182312468
Rahmani, M. (2022). Drawing a scientific map of the field of human health and growth. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling, 4(4), 1-15. [In Persian] doi:10.52547/jarac.4.4.1
Rakhshani, Z., & Nastiezaie, N. (2019). Relationship of Design and Architectural Factors of Nursing Homes With the Mental Health of Their Residents. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 14(3), 342-355. [In Persian] http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sija.13.10.460
Riazi, N. A., Wunderlich, K., Yun, L., Paterson, D. C., & Faulkner, G. (2022). Social-Ecological Correlates of Children’s Independent Mobility: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19031604
Sarmad, Z., Bazargan, A., & Hejazi, E. (2016). Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Agah. [In Persian]
Sobuti, H., & Alavi, P. (2017). Evaluation of Quality of Public Open Spaces for the Elderly. Iranian Scientific International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 7(1), 47-56. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22287396.2017.7.1.5.9
Tian, Q. (2016). Intergeneration social support affects the subjective well-being of the elderly: Mediator roles of self-esteem and loneliness. Health Psychol, 21(6), 1137-44. doi:10.1177/1359105314547245
Vasunilashorn, S.; Steinman, B.A.; Liebig, P.S.; Pynoos, J. Aging in place: Evolution of a research topic whose time has come. J.Aging Res. 2012, 2012, 120952. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/120952
Wang, W., Gao, Y., Pitts, A., & Dong, L. (2023). A Bibliometric Analysis of Neighborhood Sense of Community. Sustainability 2023, Vol. 15, Page 4183, 15(5), 4183. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15054183
Xiao, L., Zhou, C., Zhang, S., & Wang, Y. (2024). A bibliometric analysis on the health behaviors related to mild cognitive impairment. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNAGI.2024.1402347
Zhang, Y., Gu, Z., Xu, Y., He, M., Gerber, B. S., Wang, Z., Liu, F., & Peng, C. (2024). Global scientific trends in healthy aging in the early 21st century: A data-driven scientometric and visualized analysis. Heliyon, 10(1), e234 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23405
