پیش‌بینی طلاق¬عاطفی بر اساس الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود با نقش میانجیگری طرحواره¬ناسازگار اولیه زنان منطقه کرج
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجینآزاده عسکری 1 , معصومه قاسمی فرد 2
1 - (نویسنده مسئول)، استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ادبیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. Tell: 09128632312 dr.azade.askari@gmail.com
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره، واحد ادبیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. masmasgh250@gmail.com
کلید واژه: الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده, تمایزیافتگی خود, طلاق¬عاطفی, طرحواره¬ناسازگار اولیه,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: طلاق و جدایی عاطفی تهدیدهای¬ جدی برای زندگی و روابط¬زناشویی محسوب می‌شوند که بنیان خانواده را به‌مرور زمان از بین می‌برند. به همین علت بررسی آسیب¬ها و راه‌حل‌ها برای پیشگیری از پدید آمدن طلاق¬عاطفی بسیار حائز اهمیت است. هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی طلاق¬عاطفی براساس الگوهای¬ارتباطی¬خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود با نقش میانجیگری طرحواره ¬ناسازگار اولیه زنان منطقه کرج بود. روش پژوهش: روش این پژوهش ¬توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود که به پیش¬بینی طلاق¬ عاطفی براساس الگوهای ¬ارتباطی-خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود با نقش میانجیگری طرحواره ¬ناسازگار اولیه زنان منطقه کرج پرداخته شد. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را زنان متأهل مراجعه¬كننده به مركز مشاوره منطقه کرج را تشكيل داده است. از روش نمونه¬گیری خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای استفاده شد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول¬كوكران 200 نفر انتخاب که با احتمال¬ریزش 220 نفر انتخاب گردید. برای تحلیل داده¬ها از نرم‌افزار spss26 استفاده شد. به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرهای پژوهش از روش همبستگی پیرسون و به¬منظور بررسی چگونگی این ارتباط از روش رگرسیون چندگانه سلسله¬مراتبی استفاده شد. یافته¬ها: ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین الگوی¬ارتباطی گفت‌وشنود و طلاق¬عاطفی (01/0>p، 161/0-=β) منفی و ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین الگوی ارتباطی همنوایی و طلاق¬عاطفی (01/0>p، 142/0=β) مثبت و معنادار است. همچنین ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین تمایزیافتگی خود و طلاق¬عاطفی (01/0>p، 103/0-=β) منفی و معنادار است. نتیجه¬گیری: نتایج نشان داد که الگوهای¬ارتباطی¬خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود هم به¬صورت¬مستقیم و هم با میانجیگری طرحواره های-ناسازگار اولیه، طلاق¬عاطفی را زنان پیش¬بینی می¬کند. متغیرهای الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده، تمایزیافتگی خود، طرحواره¬ناسازگار اولیه به‌خوبی طلاق¬عاطفی را در همسران پیش¬بینی می¬کنند؛ بنابراین از طریق افزایش مهارت¬های زوجین در فراهم آوردن رضایت¬زناشویی برای یکدیگر و آموزش سرمایه روان¬شناختی به آن¬ها می¬توان حل تعارض سازنده را در آن¬ها افزایش داد.
Introduction: Emotional divorce is considered a serious threat to marital relations that destroys the foundation of the family over time. For this reason, it is very important to examine the harms and solutions to prevent the emergence of emotional divorce. The aim of this research was to predict emotional divorce based on family relational patterns and self-differentiation with the mediating role of the primary maladaptive schema of women in Karaj region. Research method: The method of this research was a correlational description that predicted emotional divorce based on family relational patterns and self-differentiation with the mediating role of primary maladaptive schemas of women in Karaj region. The statistical population of this research is made up of married women referring to the counseling center of Karaj region. A staged cluster sampling method was used. The sample size was selected using Cochran's formula of 200 people, and 220 people were selected with the probability of dropping out. SPSS26 software was used for data analysis. In order to investigate the relationship between research variables, the Pearson correlation method was used, and in order to investigate the relationship, the hierarchical multiple regression method was used. Findings: The coefficient of the indirect path between the communication pattern of conversation and emotional divorce (p < 0.01, β = -0.161) is negative and the coefficient of the indirect path between the communication pattern of conformity and emotional divorce (p < 0.01, β=0.142) is positive and significant. Also, the indirect path coefficient between self-differentiation and emotional divorce (p<0.01, β=0.103) is negative and significant. Conclusion: The results showed that family relational patterns and self-differentiation both directly and through the mediation of primary incompatible schemas predict emotional divorce in women. The variables of family communication patterns, self-differentiation, initial maladaptive schema predict well emotional divorce in spouses; Therefore, through increasing the skills of couples in providing marital satisfaction for each other and teaching them psychological capital, constructive conflict resolution can be increased in them.
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