مدل یابی رابطۀ بین بدرفتاری دوران کودکی و خودجرحی بدون خودکشی: نقش واسطه ای ابعاد مثبت و منفی شفقت خود در نوجوانان
محورهای موضوعی :
سپیده سمائی
1
,
اعظم نوفرستی
2
,
عباس رحیمی نژاد
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران. ایران
3 - دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: شفقت خود, بدرفتاری دوران کودکی, خودجرحی بدون خودکشی,
چکیده مقاله :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف تعییـن رابطـۀ بیـن بدرفتـاری دوران کـودکی و خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی بـا نقـش واسـطه ای ابعـاد مثبـت و منـفی شـفقت خـود انجـام شـد. ایـن پژوهـش از نظـر هـدف، بنیـادی و از نظـر شیـوۀ گـردآوری داده هـا توصیـفی از نـوع همبسـتگی بـود. نوجوانـان 13 تـا 18 سـاله در حـال تحصیـل در سـال تحصیـلی 1401-1400 جامعـة آمـاری ایـن پژوهـش بودنـد. نمونـه ای بـه حجـم 575 نفـر بـه شیـوۀ نمونه بـرداری در دسـترس انتخـاب و بـه پرسشـنامۀ آسیب هـای دوران کـوکی (برنشـتاین و دیگـران، 2003)، سیاهـۀ گـزارش خودجـرحی (کلونسـکی و گلـن، 2009) و مقیـاس شـفقت خـود (نـف، 2003) پاسـخ دادنـد. داده هـا بـا اسـتفاده از روش مدل یـابی معـادلات سـاختاری تحلیـل شـد و نشـان داد رابطـة مسـتقیم معنـاداری بیـن بدرفتـاری دوران کـودکی و خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی در بیـن نوجوانـان وجـود دارد. هم چنیـن مـدل مبتـنی بـر اثـر واسـطه ای ابعـاد مثبـت و منـفی شـفقت خـود در رابطـۀ بیـن بدرفتـاری دوران کـودکی و خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی در نوجوانـان بـرازش خـوبی بـا داده هـا داشـت. براسـاس یافته هـای ایـن پژوهـش بـا شناسـایی و تمرکـز بـر آمـوزش شـففقت خـود بـه نوجوانـانی کـه در کـودکی مـورد بدرفتـاری قـرار گرفته انـد می تـوان از خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی پیــ شگیری کرد.
The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury, taking into account the mediating role of positive and negative dimensions of self-compassion. The current study is basic in its purpose and descriptive-correlational in its approach to data collection. The statistical population included adolescents aged 13 to 18 who were enrolled in the 2021-2022 school year. A convenience sample of 575 adolescents was selected, and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ; Bernstein et.al, 2003), Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS; Klonsky & Glenn, 2009), and Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003).The results were analyzed using structural equation modeling and showed a direct and statistically significant correlation between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents. Also, the model based on the mediating effect of positive and negative dimensions of self-compassion between childhood abuse and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents had a good fit with the data. As a result of confirming childhood abuse as a variable related to self-injury and also confirming the mediating role of self-compassion in this relationship, by identifying and training focused on self-compassion to adolescents who have been abused in childhood, non-suicidal self-injury can be prevented.
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