الگوی توسعۀ کارآفرینی دانش‌بنیان مبتنی بر ویژگی‌های شبکه اجتماعی کارآفرینان
سید محمد رضی مجد محمدی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
)
وحید پورشهابی
2
(
استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
)
علی پایان
3
(
دانشیار، گروه ریاضی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
)
کلید واژه: کارآفرینی دانش‌بنیان, شبکۀ اجتماعی کارآفرینان, نظریۀ داده‌بنیاد, پارک علم و فناوری.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، توسعۀ الگوی نظری وکاربردی است که در برگیرندۀ ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های توسعۀ کارآفرینی دانش‌بنیان مبتنی بر ویژگی‌های شبکۀ اجتماعی کارآفرینان می‌باشد. برای رسیدن به این هدف، روش نظریۀ داده بنیاد مورد استفاده قرار گرفت که از طریق آن، تجربۀ زیستۀ کارآفرینان در مراکز رشد و پارک علم و فناوری استان سیستان و بلوچستان مفهوم‌سازی شد. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش، مؤسسان و یاکارآفرینان واحدهای فناور رشد یافته مستقر در این پارک و علم و فناوری می‌باشند که بر اساس سازوکارهای نمونه‌گیری نظری 18 نفر برای انجام مصاحبه انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، روش تحلیل مضمون مورد استفاده قرارگرفت. برای انجام این کار، از نرم افزار MAXQDA استفاده شد. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، 11 مؤلفه شناسایی شد که عبارتند از: مراحل کسب وکار، شبکۀ اجتماعی، شبکه‌سازی، تأثیر بر جامعه، تحول و نوآوری در صنعت، محدودکننده‌ها، توانمندسازها، اکوسیستم فناوری، تقویت اقتصاد محلی، نوآوری محصول و فرهنگ اجتماعی. این مؤلفه‌ها در پنج بُعد پیشایندها، پدیده محوری، زمینه‌ها، مداخله‌گرها، راهبردها و پیامدها طبقه‌بندی شدند و روابط میان آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در نهایت، سهم نظری، پیشنهادات کاربردی، محدودیت‌ها و پیشنهاداتی برای پژوهشگران مورد بحث قرار گرفتند.
چکیده انگلیسی :
This research aims to develop a theoretical and applied model that encompasses the dimensions and components of knowledge-based entrepreneurship development based on the characteristics of entrepreneurs’ social networks. To achieve this goal, the grounded theory method was used, through which the lived experience of entrepreneurs in the growth centers and science and technology parks of Sistan and Baluchestan province was conceptualized. The statistical population of this research is the founders or entrepreneurs of the mature technology units located in this science and technology park, who were selected for interviews based on theoretical sampling mechanisms, 18 people. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data. To do this, MAXQDA software was used. Based on the research findings, 11 components were identified, including business stages, social network, networking, impact on society, industry transformation and innovation, constraints, enablers, technology ecosystem, strengthening local economy, product innovation, and social culture. These components were categorized into five dimensions antecedents, pivotal phenomenon, contexts, interveners, strategies, and consequences, and the relationships between them were examined. Finally, theoretical contributions, practical suggestions, limitations, and suggestions for researchers were discussed.
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