مقایسه اثربخشی رویکرد هیجان مدار و طرحواره درمانی برکنترلگری و رضایت از زندگی زنان نابارور
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت زنان
فاطمه زمانی نیا
1
,
محمدجواد اصغری ابراهیم آباد
2
,
علی اکبر ثمری
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره،گروه علوم تربیتی و مشاوره، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران f.zaman21@yahoo.com
2 - نویسنده مسئول: دانشیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران mjasghari@um.ac.ir
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کاشمر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشمر، ایران Aasamari87@gmail.com
کلید واژه: رویکرد هیجان¬مدار, رضایت از زندگی, طرحواره¬درمانی, کنترلگری, ناباروری,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: با توجه به تعداد زیاد زوجین نابارور و مشکلات خانوادگی، فردی، اجتماعی و ... آنان، این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی دو رویکرد هیجان مدار و طرحواره درمانی، مداخله دو رویکرد تأثیرگذار برکنترل گری و رضایت از زندگی زنان نابارور انجام شده است. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی بود که با دو گروه آزمایش، طرح پیش¬آزمون – پس¬آزمون و یک گروه کنترل با پیگیری یک ماهه اجرا شد. از جامعه آماری زنان نابارور در مرکز ناباروری میلاد مشهد 45 نفر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه 15 نفری گزینش شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه کنترلگری(1397) پرسشنامه رضایت از زندگی داینر(1995) در پیش¬آزمون پاسخ دادند. سپس هرکدام از گروه¬های آزمایش در هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه¬ای، با رویکرد هیجان¬مدار و طرحواره¬درمانی شرکت کردند وگروه کنترل هیچ مداخله¬ای را دریافت نکردند. بعد از اتمام جلسات پرسشنامه¬ها مجدد پاسخ داده شد. داده ها با استفاده نرم افزار 26SPSS- و روش تحلیل کوواریانس بررسی شدند. یافته¬ها: یافته¬های تحقیق نشان داد که در مراحل پس¬آزمون و پیگیری بین گروه¬های آزمایش، رویکرد هیجان¬مدار و رویکرد طرحواره¬درمانی با گروه کنترل تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل اندازه¬گیری مکرر نشان داد که هر دو درمان هیجان¬مدار و طرحواره¬درمانگری بر افزایش رضایت از زندگی و کاهش کنترلگری مؤثر است(001/0>p ) نتیجه¬گیری: نتایج زوجی نشان داد اثربخشی رویکرد طرحواره¬درمانی نسبت به هیجان¬مدار تأثیر بیشتری بر کنترلگری زنان داشته است و رویکرد هیجان¬مدار بر رضایت از زندگی بهتر عمل کرده است.
Abstract
Introduction: Based on the large number of infertile couples and their family, personal, social, etc. problems, this research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of two emotion-oriented approaches and schema therapy, the intervention of two effective approaches on control and life satisfaction of infertile women.
Method: The research method was semi-experimental, which was implemented with two experimental groups, a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a one-month follow-up. From the statistical population of infertile women in Milad Infertility Center of Mashhad, 45 people were selected as available and were randomly selected in three groups of 15 people. The instrument used in this research was the control questionnaire and the life satisfaction questionnaire of Diener answered in the pre-test. Then, each of the experimental groups participated in eight 90-minute sessions with an emotion-oriented approach and schema therapy, and the control group did not receive any intervention. After the meeting, the questionnaires were answered again. The data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software and covariance analysis method.
Findings: The findings of the research showed that in the post-test and follow-up stages, there is a significant difference between the experimental groups, the emotion-oriented approach and the schema-therapy approach with the control group. The results of repeated measurement analysis showed that both emotion-oriented therapy and schema therapy are effective in increasing life satisfaction and reducing control (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: paired results showed the effectiveness of the schema therapy approach the emotion-oriented approach has had a greater effect on women's control and the emotion-oriented approach has worked better on life satisfaction.
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