عامل های موثر بر قابلیت نوآوری خط مشی شرکت های فعال دولتی و خصوصی صنایع غذایی با رویکرد EFA
محورهای موضوعی : خطمشی‌گذاری عمومی در مدیریت
خدیجه بهرامی
1
,
هوشنگ تقی زاده
2
,
مرتضی هنرمندعظیمی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: صنایع غذایی, نوآوری تولیدی, نوآوری اداری, تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی, نوآوری فرآیندی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه: قابلیت نوآوری به مجموعه کاملی از ویژگی های سازمان اشاره دارد که استراتژی های نوآوری را تسهیل می کند و صنایع غذایی از مهمترین شاخه های اقتصاد ملی هر کشور است و نقشی محوری در فرآوری مواد خام کشاورزی و تامین مواد غذایی ایفا می کند. هدف: این پژوهش با هدف تعیین عامل های موثر بر قابلیت نوآوری خط مشی شرکت های دولتی و خصوصی فعال در حوزه صنعت غذایی ارومیه، با رویکرد تحلیلی به تعیین و دسته بندی مولفه ها پرداخته است و پژوهش حاضر از حیث هدف، از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی می باشد. روشها: پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ گرد آوری داده ها از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و از حیث روش میدانی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 221 شرکت در زمینه صنایع غذایی می باشد که حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران143 شرکت بدست آمده است. ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه می باشد که روایی محتوایی و پایایی آن مورد سنجش و تایید قرار گرفته شده است. به منظور شناسایی عامل های موثر بر قابلیت نوآوری خط مشی شرکتهای مورد پژوهش، محاسبات آماری، کمّی سازی متغیرهای تحقیق و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی از نرم استفاده شده است. SPSSافزار یافته ها: یافته های حاصل از آزمون برازش نمونه بر اساس شاخص بارتلت و کفایت نمونه برابر با 0.891 بوده و ضریب اشتراکات استخراجی برای تمامی ابعاد بیشتر از 0.5 بدست آمده و درصد واریانس تجمیعی تبیین شده عوامل موثر 60.340 درصد بوده است. نتیجه گیری: طبق نتایج، عوامل موثر بر قابلیت نوآوری در سه عامل؛ نوآوری تولیدی، فرایندی و اداری دسته بندی شده و برای هر عامل به ترتیب از شاخص های هفت گانه، شش گانه، و چهار گانه بهره مند شدیم. همچنین توصیه های کاربردی در هر سه بعد به طور مجزا به شرکت های صنایع غذایی ارومیه ارائه شده است.
Background: Innovation capability refers to a complete set of characteristics of the organization that facilitates innovation strategies, and Food industries are one of the most important branches of national economy in every country. Objective: this research, with purpose of determinating the affecting factors on the policy innovation capability of public and private companies in the field of food industry of Urmia is to identify and categorize the components by analytical approach. This research is an applied research. Methods: The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and field in terms of method. The statistical population of the research is 221 and Sample size with Cochran formula was 143 government and Private companies.The research instrument was a questionnaire whose its content validity and its reliability was coefficient. Findings: The results of the sample fit test were based on the Bartlet index and the adequacy of the sample was 0.891, and the coefficient of aggregate extraction for all dimensions was more than 0.5 and the percentage of variance explained by the effective factors was 60.340%. Conclusion: The factors influencing innovation capability accordingly is categorized into three components: production, process and administrative innovation.
_||_
- Abernathy, W., & Utterback J. (1978), ‘Patterns of Industrial Innovation’, Technology Review, 80, p.p: 41-47.
- Akbari ,M., Imani,S., Mahmoudi,R.,Abedi,H.,Toloasl,H.(2019), Effects of Network Structure, Knowledge Stock and Absorptive Capacity on Innovative Performance of Knowledge- Based Companies, Journal of Innovation and Value Creation,Year AutumnWinter,Vol 12, p.p: 1-20 (In Persian)
- Akbarzadeh, Z., Mehrmanesh, H., Hashemzadeh khurasgani, G. (2014). Analysis of the Effect of
Innovation Capability on Entrepreneurship based on the Sustainable Competitive Advantage Approach in
Small and Medium Industries (Kaveh Industrial Town). Quarterly Journal of Business Management, No. 23.
(In Persian)
Innovation. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 17(1), p.p:19-38.
- Aryanto, R.; Fontana, A.; Afiff, A (2015). Strategic Human Resource Management, Innovation Capability and Performance: An Empirical Study in Indonesia Software Industry. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, p.p: 874-879.
- Badri, M., & Nowdehi, H. (2017). Predicting Innovation Capabilities based on Authentic Leadership Style in Education. Journal of Innovation and Creativity in the Human Sciences, Volume 6, No. 3, p.p:150-125.( In Persian)
- Barati, F., momeni, M.(2013) , food security and it’s role of in Sustainable Development, The 1st Nation Confrernce on Policies toward Sustainable Development (Agriculture, Natural Resources and invironment).Tehran. (In Persian)
- Chang, S., & Lee, M. (2008). The linkage between knowledge accumulation capability and organizational innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(1), p.p: 3-20.
- Cherubini alves, andre & Barbieux, denise & Maciel reichert, Fernanda (2017), Innovation and dynamic capabilities.
- Cohen, J., Levinthal, D.A. (1990). “Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and Innovation”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1).
- Cozzarin, Brian Paul,(2016), Impact of organizational innovation on product and process innovation, Economics of Innovation and New Technology Journal, Volume26, 2017 - Issue 5, p.p: 405-417.
- Damanpour, F., Schneider, M. (2008). Characteristics of Innovation and Innovation Adoption in Public Organizations: Assessing the Role of Managers. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19, p.p: 495-522.
- Davenport, Thomas H.(2001), Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology, Harvard business school press.
- Dehghani Poodeh, H., Pashaei Houlaso ,A.(2018), Analysis of the Interaction of Effective Factors on Innovation of Defense Organizations, Using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach, Military Management, Volume 17, Issue 67 ,p.p: 19-67.( In Persian)
- Doulabi, Hamid; Khamseh,Abbas;Torabi,Taghi(2020),A System Dynamics Approach to Designing Technological Innovation Management Model in Downstream Petrochemical Industries ,Journal of System Management, Issue 1, p.p: 113-148.
- Esmaeilpour,Reza. pour sheykh.A,T.,Ramezanian,M(2014). Exploring the role of business innovation capability on relationship between Total Quality Management and product innovation, Journal of Quality & Standard Management,4,No2. p.p: 64-79.( In Persian)
- Faina Medín, J. A., Losada-Lopez, C., & Montes-Solla, P. (2016). Innovación y emprendedurismo: Ordenando el rompecabezas de la Nueva Gestión Empresarial de la Innovación [Innovation and entrepreneurship: Sorting the puzzle of the New Business Management of Innovation] (No. 75479). University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Fallahi.M,M.(2016),Studying the effect of strategic actions of human resources on innovative performance, Studies of Management and Entrepreneurship,V.2, No.3, p.p 212-224.( In Persian)
- fartash, K.;Mohseni keyasari,M.; Moradian,M.;saad abadi, A.(2020), An analysis on the new product development processes in food industry (Study of food companies in Tehran province), Innovation Management Journal,Summer,Volume9,Issue2, p.p: 127-150.
- Foroudi, P.; Jin, Z.; Gupta, S.; Melewar, T.; Foroudi, M (2016). Influnce of Innovation Capability and Customer Experience on Reputation and Loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 69, pp. 4882-4889
- Foss, Nicolai J & Saebi, Tina, (2018), Business models and business model innovation: Between wicked and paradigmatic problems, Contents lists available at Science Direct Long Range Planning journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lrp, NO.51,p.p:9-21.
- Gatignon, H., Tushman, M.L., Smith, W., and Anderson, P. (2002). A Structural Approach to Assessing innovation: Construct Development of Innovation locus, type, and Characteristics. Journal of Management Science, 48(9), 1103-1122.
- Gieske, Hanneke & van Buuren, Arwin & Bekkers, Victor, (2016), Conceptualizing public innovative capacity: A framework for assessment, The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, Volume 21(1), p.p: 1-25.
- Guan, J., & Ma, N. (2003). Innovative capability and export performance of Chinese firms. Technovation, 23(9), 737-747.
- Hagigi, K., Hajipour, B., Mazloumi, N., Momeni, M. (2015). Organizational Innovation Capability Modeling, Quarterly Journal of Public Organizations Management, Volume 3, No. 4, pp. 31-42. (In Persian)
- Hajipour, Bahman, Nazarpour Kashani ,Hamed(2010), The Influence of Organizational Culture (Quinn Model) On Organizational Learning Ability; Case Study of Ghadir Investment Corporation, Strategic Management Thought, Volume 4, Issue 1,p.p 181-208. (In Persian)
- Hossainee, Mahmoud, Salar, Jamshid(2012), Surveying the effect of market orientation and innovation on performance of food companies of Iran Stock Exchange, Journal of New Marketing Research, Volume2, Issue3, p.p 107-120. (In Persian).
- Hosseinzadeh shahri, M. ; Shahini, S. (2018).The Impact of Dynamic and Innovation Capability on Competitive Advantage. Journal of Business Administration Researches, Volume 10, No.19, pp. 123-141. (In Persian)
- Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P., Sainio, L.M., and Jauhiainen, T. (2008). Appropriability Regime for Radical and Incremental Innovations. R&D Management, 38 (3), 278-289.
- Jimenez-Jimenez, Daniel,. Sanz - Valle, Raquel & Hernandez-Espallardo, Miguel (2008). Fostering Innovation: The role of market orientation and organizational learning. European Journal of Innovation Management 11(3): 389-412
- Lawson, B., & Samson, D. (2001). Developing Innovation Capability in Organisations: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach. [Article]. International Journal of Innovation Management, 5(3), 377.
- Leach,D.;Totterdell P.; Birdi, K.; Clegg, C.;Wood S. & Wall, T.; (2001), Innovation at Work Findings from a Survey of Innovation in UK Organisations, ESRC Centre for Organisation and Innovation, Institute of Work Psychology, University of Sheffield.
- Li, Y., Su, Z., & Liu, Y. ,(2010),“Can strategic flexibility help firms profit product innovation?”, Technovation (30), p.p: 300-309.
- Lisboa, A., Skarmeas, D., Lages, C., 2011, Innovative Capabilities: Their drivers and effects on current and future performance, Journal of Business Research, 2011, 64, 1157-1161.
- Martina ,Geissdoerfer& Paulob ,Savaget& Steveb, Evans,(2017), The Cambridge Business Model Innovation Process,Available online at www.sciencedirect.com,14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing,GCSM 3-5 October 2016, Stellenbosch, South AfricaProcedia Manufacturing. NO 8, PP:262-269.
- Ming-Tien, T., & Chung-Lin, T. (2010). Innovation capability and performance in taiwanese science parks: exploring the moderating effects of industrial clusters fabric. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 2(4), p.p: 80-103.
- Mirfakhradini,H.; Dastranj,M.;karimi takalo,S.(2015), Designing Conceptual Model for the Development of Open Innovation in Science and Technology Parks Using Factor Analysis, Public Management Researches, Volume 8, Issue 27, p.p 71-98. (In Persian)
- Mirkamali,S.M.;Choupani, H. (2011), An investion of therelationship between transformational leadership and organizational innovation in insurance company, Journal of Sanaat-e-Bimeh, V.26, No.3(103); p.p: 155-181. (In Persian)
- Mokhtari, A., Esmaeiliyan, E. (2014), food security in Iran: Strategies and obstacles, 3rd National Confrernce on Food Science and Technology,Quchan. (Persian)
- Montes. F.J. Lloréns & Moreno. A. Ruiz, Morales. V. Garcı́a, (2005), Influence of support leadership and teamwork cohesion on organizational learning, innovation and performance: an empirical examination, Technovation, vol 25, p.p: 1159-1172.
- Nikraftar, Tayebeh; Talebi,Kambiz; Saidi Arani, Fatemeh(2015), The relationship between organizational innovation and performance considering the role of marketing innovation as intermediary variable, Journal of Business Management, Volume 7, Issue 2, p.p:485-500.
- Parhizgar,M.M.; Azizi,I. ; Norouzi, R.(2018), The mediating role of organizational innovation and technological innovation capability in effective knowledge management practices on firm performance, Journal of Development Evolution Management, No.34, p.p: 53 – 63. (In Persian)
- R. Siegenthaler, Barbara.(2022), Evaluating the organization’s innovation capability: a new guiding methodology, EDPACS, The EDP Audit, Control, and Security Newsletter, Volume 65, 2022 - Issue 3. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2021.1913697
- Safardoust. M, Atiyeh,Mohammad R., Maryam(2016), An analysis on design of business innovation capability in relationship between total quality management and technological innovation, Journal of Quality & Standard Management,Year:winter,Volume 5, No4,p.p:36-49. (In Persian)
- Samadi, Saeid(2013), Innovation Management In Food sience,success agents Collection of articles in 21st National Congress of Food Science and Technology, Shiraz,Iran,[in persian]. (In Persian)
- Shakeri,F.;Tahari M.H; Dehghan,H.;Kavandi,R.(2011) Studying the Relationship between Organizational Climate and Process Innovativeness by Structural Equation Modeling, Journal of Production and Operations Management ,Volume 2, Issue 1,p.p 29-46. (In Persian)
- Shiva, A. ; Agazadeh, H.;Heidari, A.(2017), Investigating the Impact of Exploratory and Exploitative Market Orientation on Enterprise Innovation and Performance, Business Management, No.9,pp595-616. (In Persian)
- Sofalchian Farhang. Hojjat; Alizad Abkenari. Hossein; Fadaee. Mehdi(2018), The Impact of Organizational Innovation on the Performance of Manufacturing Firms Through Innovation Capabilities in Process and Product , Iranian Journal of Optimization. Volume 10, Issue2, p.p:75-80.
- Soltani,SH., F.Hosseini,S.J., Mir damadi, S.M.(2012), Investigating the Influencing Factors on Innovation Management in Rural Small Food Industries in Tehran Province, Agricultural Economics and Development, Volume 20, Issue 77, p.p:109-132.(In Persian)
- Sudolska, Agata & Łapi´nska, Justyna(2020). Exploring Determinants of Innovation Capability in Manufacturing Companies Operating in Poland, Sustainability Journals,Volume 12, Issue 17 2020,12(17),7101,MDPI.COM. https:// Doi.org/10.3390/su12177101
- Thomas, Andrew& Dorrington, Peter& Costa, Filipa& Loudon, Gareth& Francis, Mark and Fisher,Ron,(2017),Organisational learning capability in SMEs:An empirical development of innovation in the supply chain, Cogent Business & Management, NO. 4, 1-20.
- Tohidi, H.; Jabbari, M.M.(2012)“The Important of Innovation and its Crucial Role in Growth, Survival and Success of Organizations”. Procedia Technology 1, p.p 535-538.
- Veisy, Saeid; mohamadi,esfandyar; sharafi,vahid(2019),The Effect of Strategic Innovation on Customer’s Willingness to Buying: The Moderator role of Innovation Capabilities, Journal of Innovation and Value Creation, Year:AutumnWinter, Vol 12, p.p 81-98. (In Persian)
- Vermeulen, P.A.M. (2005). Uncovering Barriers to Complex Incremental Product Innovation in Small and Medium- Sized Financial Services firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(4), 432-452.
- Zahiri, Hossein. Amirhosseini, Zahra. Farid chehr, Elham. (2017). Effect of Marketing Capabilities, Innovation, Entrepreneurship Tendency through Social Network Sites Variable on The Performance (Case Study: Qavamin Bank), Iranian Journal of Public Administration Mission, Volume 7, Issue 3, Winter 2017, P.p: 45-60. .(In Persian)
- Zawislak, P.A., Alves, A.C., Tello-Gamarra, J.T., Barbieux, D. & Reichert, F.M. (2013). “Influences of the Internal Capabilities of Firms on their Innovation Performance: A CaseStudy Investigation in Brazil”. International Journal of Management, 30 (20),329-348.
