Spatial Transformation of Apartment-Type Housing Buildings (Case S tudy: Gaziantep, Turkey)
محورهای موضوعی : ArchitectureYurdagul Gurucu 1 , M. Serhat Yenice 2
1 - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Turkey.
2 - M.Sc. Ins tructor, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Turkey.
کلید واژه: Housing, Gaziantep, Morphology, Spatial Analysis,
چکیده مقاله :
The aims of this s tudy is to analyse the planning and design process, basic principles and thechange-transformation process of the apartment type residential buildings in Turkey, Gaziantep city based onhis torical background. The scope of the research consis ts of residential buildings built in the city of Gaziantep, whichwere built in the pos t-Republican period. In addition, s tate-building maps, zoning-city plans and plan disclosurereports, photographs and other materials are among the other materials. In this research, a method based on thespatial usage of the apartment buildings cons tructed in Gaziantep and the changes in the housing plan schemesand the spatial usage of these buildings and the changes in the housing plan schemes were followed. These changesare evaluated from the analysis of a series of variables ranging from parcel level to plan schemes, access graphs tospatial size and ratios. As a result of the s tudy, it was seen that the access graph and space sizes of the apartment-typeresidential buildings in the city of Gaziantep, which dates back to the 1960s, have changed. However, differencesand variations are observed in the firs t plan typologies and it is noteworthy that this diversity is reduced and similarplan schemes are widely used.
Arı, H. (1994). The Effects of Economic and Social Developments
on Housing Units During the Apartment Building Process. İstanbul:
İ.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Ens titüsü.
Balamir, M. (1994). Flats from Rent House to Floor Houses:
Sections from the History of a Mentality Transformation. Mimarlık
dergisi, 260, 29-33.
Brkanić, I., S tober, D., & Mihić, M. (2018). A Comparative Analysis
of the Spatial Configuration of Apartments Built in Osijek, Croatia,
between 1930 and 2015. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building
Engineering. 17(1):23-30.
Byun N., & Choi, J. (2015). A Typology of Korean Housing Units:
In Search of Spatial Configuration. Journal of Asian Architecture and
Building Engineering. 15(1):41-48.
Choi, Y. (2013). Comparative Evaluation of Unit Layout Alternatives
in Plan-Extension Remodeling of Domestic Korean Apartments.
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 12(2):205-
209.
Görücü, Y. (2018). A review of spatial changes in the apartment
type of resıdences: Gaziantep example. Hasan Kalyoncu University,
Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Gaziantep.
Gür, Ş. Ö. (1971). Apartment Samples in the 80s. Mimarlık, 62-65.
Keleş, R. (2000). Urbanization Policy (5th.ed). Ankara: İmge
Kitabevi.
Mutdoğan, S. (2014). Investigation of multi-story Residential
Development Process Over Case of Istanbul in Turkey. Hacettepe
University Journal of Sociological Research, 1-24.
Ryeung J.S., Lee L. and Jeon Y.J (2014). The Typologies of Block
and Unit Plan in Malaysian Apartments - Focused on Middle Cos t
Houses Supplied by the Private Sector -. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 13(2):397-404.
Ulusoy, M. (2006). Historical Development of Apartment Buildings
in Konya. Konya: Memleket A.Ş.
Yenice, M.S., & Karadayı Yenice, T. (2018). A Process Evaluation
on Planning Experience of Gaziantep City. Gaziantep University
Journal of Social Sciences, 17 (2), 552-562.
Yenice, M.S. (2014). A historical analysis of the urban regeneration
experiment of Turkey. Journal of Balıkesir University Institute of
Science and Technology, 16(1), 76-88.