تأثیر آبزی‌پروری بر وضعیت اجتماعی روستاهای استان لرستان
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایراننوشین اصولی 1 , مریم ابراهیمی 2
1 - استادیار گروه کشاورزی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران
کلید واژه: آبزی‌پروری, وضعیت اجتماعی, توسعه روستایی, استان لرستان,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش باهدف بررسی تأثیر آبزی‌پروری بر توسعه اجتماعی روستاهای استان لرستان به روش پیمایشی اجرا گردید. این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی - همبستگی می‌باشد که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی تعداد 218 نفر از پرورش‌دهندگان انتخاب و همچنین تعداد 30 نفر از کارشناسان شیلات مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در این مطالعه جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسش‌نامه‌ای که در اختیار نمونه منتخب قرار داده شد و روایی و پایایی آن نیز مورد تأیید قرار گرفت به دست آمد. برای تأیید کفایت نمونه‌گیری انجام شده از جامعه آماری، از آزمون بارتلت و KMO و جهت بررسی نرمال بودن داده‌ها از آزمون کولموگوروف - اسمیرنف استفاده گردید. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از طریق آزمون‌های آماری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss، نشان داد آبزی‌پروری بر تمام شاخص‌های مورد سنجش وضعیت اجتماعی روستاهای استان لرستان تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارد به‌طوری‌که این شاخص‌ها نسبت به قبل از آبزی‌پروری بهبود یافته‌اند. نتایج حاصل از توافق سنجی نشان داد که هر دو گروه آبزی پروران و کارشناسان نسبت به بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی آبزی پروران بعد از شروع آبزی‌پروری توافق نظر دارند. همچنین نتایج اولویتبندی مولفههای اجتماعی در آبزی‌پروری نشان داد که مؤلفة "افزایش روابط صمیمانه با همسایگان" در رتبه اول و " افزایش نزاع و اختلاف روستائیان با یکدیگر بر سر مسائل آب" به‌عنوان آخرین مؤلفة اجتماعی تحت‌تأثیر آبزی‌پروری است. نتایج رتبه‌بندی کانال‌های ارتباطی کسب اطلاعات آبزی پروران نشان داد، "مراجعه به افراد دارای سابقه آبزی‌پروری که اطلاعات فنی بیشتری دارند" مهمترین منبع اطلاعاتی و "مراجعه کارشناسان به مزارع" کم‌اهمیت‌ترین منبع اطلاعاتی آبزی پروران است.
This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of aquaculture on the social development of villages in Lorestan province by using survey research. This research is of descriptive-correlation type, and 218 selected breeders and 30 fisheries experts were investigated using random sampling method. In this study, information was collected through a questionnaire that was provided to the selected sample, and its validity and reliability were also confirmed. Bartlett's and KMO's tests were used to confirm the adequacy of the sampling of the statistical population, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov's test was used to check the normality of the data. The results of data analysis through statistical tests using spss software showed that aquaculture has a positive and significant effect on all indicators measuring the social status of villages in Lorestan province so these indicators have improved compared to before aquaculture. The results of the consensus analysis showed that both groups of aqua culturists and experts agree on the improvement of the social situation of aqua culturists after the start of aquaculture. Also, the results of the prioritization of social components in aquaculture showed that the component of "increasing cordial relations with neighbors" is in the first place, and "increasing quarrels and differences between villagers over water issues" is the last social component affected by aquaculture. The ranking results of the communication channels for obtaining information about aquaculture farmers showed that "referring to people with experience in aquaculture who have more technical information" is the most important source of information and "referring experts to farms" is the least important source of information for aquaculture farmers.
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