ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک شهرستانهای اهر، کلیبر و ورزقان برای کاربری توسعه شهری
محورهای موضوعی : سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایینفیسه رضاپور اندبیلی 1 , میرمهرداد میرسنجری 2
1 - دانشجوی دکترا، رشته محیط زیست (گرایش ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین)، دانشگاه ملایر، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استادیار، گروه منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ایران.
کلید واژه: سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی, زون بندی, توسعه شهری, ارزیابی توان اکولوژیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف:ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک فرایندی است که تلاش دارد از طریق تنظیم رابطه انسان با طبیعت، توسعه ای در خور و هماهنگ با طبیعت را فراهم سازد. هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک برای کاربری توسعه شهری در شهرستان های اهر، کلیبر و ورزقان می باشد. روش بررسی: فرآیند ارزیابی توان اکولوژیکی در پژوهش حاضر شامل سه بخش اساسی است که پس از شناسایی منابع اکولوژیکی، تجزیه و تحلیل و جمعبندی دادهها، توان اکولوژیکی در محدودهی مطالعاتی تعیین گردیده است. لایه های اطلاعاتی مورد استفاده در این مطالعه عبارتند از: خاکشناسی، اقلیم، پوشش گیاهی، شکل زمین. یافته ها: شهرستانهای اهر، کلیبر و ورزقان در شمال غربی استان آذربایجان شرقی با مساحت 930214 هکتار می باشند. بررسی ها نشان می دهد حدود 300 هزار هکتار در طبقه یک، حدود 293 هزار هکتار در طبقه دو و حدود 141 هزار هکتار در طبقه سه کاربری توسعه شهری قرار میگیرد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: یافتهها حاکی از آن است که تلفیق لایه های اطلاعاتی با استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی، دارای قابلیت بالایی جهت ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک اراضی برای کاربری توسعه شهری می باشد. با توجه به نتایج و یافته ها سه شهرستان مذکور دارای توان خوبی جهت توسعه شهری می باشند.
Background and Objective: Evaluation of ecological capability is a process which attempts to establish an appropriate and balanced development between human and nature through adjusting their relationship. The aim of this study is to evaluate ecological capability of urban development landuse in Ahar, Kalibar and Varzeghan cities. Method: Evaluation process of ecological capability of current study involves three main parts: the ecological capability of the underlying studied area was determined after identification of ecological resources, data analysis and conclusion. Information layers used in this study involved: soil, climate, plant cover and land shape. Findings: Ahar, Kalibar and Varzaghan cities are located in the northwest of East Azarbaijan province with a total of 930214 hectares. The surveys show that about 300,000 are in the first floor, about 293,000 are in the second floor and about 141,000 are in the third category of urban development. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings indicate that the integration of information layer using GIS has the high ability to evaluate the urban development landuse. According to the result and findings and the three mentioned cities have good potential for urban development.
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- Ali Sheikh, A., 2006, Designing New Model of the Evaluation of Iran Ecologic Power for the Applies Establishment of Urban and Service Development, Geomantic Conference, The Country's Mapping Organization.
- LY, Z, SS, C, JW, Q, 2016, Ecological carrying capacity assessment of diving site: A case study of Mabul Island, Malaysia, J Environ Manage, 253-258.
- Naghdi, A, Sadeghi, R, Challenging Marginalization of Urban Sustainable Development (with Emphasis on Hamedan City), 2006, Journal of Social Welfare, 213-233. (In Persian)
- Mirktouli, J, Kanani, M, Evaluation of Ecological Capacity of Urban Development Land Use with Multi-criteria Decision Making Model (GCDM) and GIS (Case Study: Sari County, Mazandaran Province), 2011, Journal of Human Geography Research, 75-88. (In Persian)
- Mohammadi, M, Malekipour, E, Sahebghariani, A, Modeling of Urban Expansion on Lands Using Automated Cells (CA) and Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Case Study: Isfahan Region 7, 2013, Studies and Researches Urban and Regional, 1-22. (In Persian)
- Nouri, J, Jouzi, S.A, 2002, Evaluation of ecological capability of west and north west of Tehran for ultimate urban development, Pakistan Journal of biological science, vol. 5, pp 988-993.
- Masoudi, M, Jokar, P, Sadeghi, M, Ecological assessment of urban, rural and industrial development of Sarab city, 2015, Iranian Journal of Natural Ecosystems, 49-58. (In Persian)
- Wei, Y, Huang, C, Lam, P, Sha, Y, Feng, Y, 2015, Using Urban-Carrying Capacity as a Benchmark for Sustainable Urban Development: An Empirical Study of Beijing, Sustainability, Vol.7, pp 3244-3268.
- Wang, S, Shang, M, Zho, Y, Lio, W, Wang, F, Wang, L, 2017, Resources and environmental carring capacity using RS and GIS, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., Vol. 26, pp. 1-8.
- Jun, M, kim, J, Kim, H, Yeo, C, 2017, Effects of Two Urban Development Strategies on Changes in the Land Surface Temperature: Infill versus Suburban New Town Development, Technical Papers.
- Faraji, H, Langroodi, H, Yadollahi, J, Karimzadeh, H, Ranking of Tourism Development Areas in Rural Areas, Using Gray Topsis (Case Study: Rural Areas of Varzegan County), 2012, Research Journals 1-25. (In Persian)
- Pourftahi, J, Ashouri, A, Analysis of Spatial Inequality of Rural Housing in Ahar County, 2010, Journal of Geographical Space, 116-195.(In Persian)
- Jomehpour, M, Eidy, H, Qualitative research on the quality of life of seasonal rural youth labor migrants from Kalibar to Tehran, 2013, Journal of Local Development,111-132. (In Persian)
- Tayebi, M, Gharagozloo, A, Mirktouli, J, Farrokhzad, M, Spatial Modeling of Urban Physical Development Based on Environmental Capacity (Case Study: Gorgan City), 2012, Urban Construction Journal.
- Yavuz, F, Baycan, T., 2013. Use of swot and analytic hierarchy process integration as a participatory decision making tool in watershed management. Procedia Technology, vol. 2, pp 357-375.
- Shenavr, Bamshad, Hoseini, Mohsen, 2014, Comparison of Multi-criteria evaluation for land capability assessment for urban development in GIS, Inrenational journal of geomatix and geosciences, Vol. 4, NO. 3.
- Kang, Peng, Xu, Linyu, 2010, the urban ecological regulation based on ecological carrying capacity, Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, pp 1692-1700.
- Beheshti, Ziba, Monavari, Masoud, 2017, Evaluating Ecological Capability of Urban Land-Use through Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) and GIS: A Case Study of Sahand, Journal of Geography and Urban Space Development, Vol.4, pp 1-3.
- Azeri, P, Shirzadi, A, Evaluation of Ecological Capacity of Urban Development Using Integration of Hierarchical Analysis Process and GIS (Case Study: Baghmalek City), 2016, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1-12. (In Persian)