تبیین عوامل موثر بر تقویت مردم گرائی گذرها در فضاهای شهری (مطالعه موردی: محله کوتی شهر بوشهر)
محورهای موضوعی : طراحی محیط زیست
پریسا جانیان پور
1
(کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی طراحی محیط زیست ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
نسیم صحرائی نژاد
2
(دکتری مطالعات منظر، استادیار، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
محسن کافی
3
(دکتری علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران.)
کلید واژه: گذر, عوامل اجتماعی, فضای مردم گرا, بوشهر, محله کوتی.,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: یکی از نیازهای بنیادی بشر، ارتباطات اجتماعی است و پاسخگویی به این نیاز و تامین بستر مناسب برای آن، یقیناً مستلزم وجود یک قرارگاه کالبدی است. گذرها به عنوان یک فضای شهری نقشی چشمگیر در پاسخ به این بعد از حیات انسان در جوامع شهری دارند چرا که با حمایت از افراد مختلف، قابلیت خلق فضاهای مردم گرا را خواهند داشت.گذر کوتي نیز مانند بسياري از گذرها در شهرهاي تاريخي کشور، در شهر بوشهر، روزگاري مرکز تعاملات و اجتماعات مردم بوده که طي زمان، نابسامان شده و اراضي آن به صورت متروک رها گشته و کارایی خود را به عنوان بخشی از فضای شهری از دست داده است. روش بررسی: بنابراین در این تحقیق با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه ای، عوامل اجتماعی تأثیرگذار بر حضور مردم در فضاهای شهری استخراج و در مرحله بعدی از مشاهدات میدانی محدوده مورد مطالعه و 487 پرسشنامه بر اساس فرمول کوکران برای سنجش نظرات کاربران در این ارتباط استفاده گردید و سپس با بهره گیری از نرم افزار SPSS از روشهای تحلیل عاملی، آزمون پیرسون و واریانس، داده ها تحلیل شد. یافته ها: از میان 24 متغیر سنجش شده، 6 عامل کلیدی موثر بر تقویت فضاهای مردم گرا تعیین گردید. شامل تعاملات اجتماعی، وابستگی مکان، احساس امنیت، افزایش جذابیت های بصری، حس تعلق و هویت مکان. نتایج آزمون ها نشان می دهند علاوه بر همبستگی قوی میان عوامل، آنها بر یکدیگر تاثیر مستقیم دارند. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بنابراین، با در نظرگیری این عوامل در مدیریت، برنامه ریزی و طراحی این گذر در شهر بوشهر می توان هویت مغفول مانده گذشته آن را احیاء نمود.
Background and Objective: One of the basic human needs is social interaction, and providing a suitable platform to meet this basic need, certainly requires the existence of a physical base. Passages as an urban spaces, play a significant role in responding to this dimension of human life in urban communities through attracting different kind of people, they will be able to creating people-oriented spaces. Kuti Passage in Bushehr, like many others in the historical cities of the country, was once a center of interactions and gatherings of the residents, which over time, was disorganized and they were abandoned and lost their efficiency as part of urban space. Material and Methodology: Therefore, in this study, using previous literature review, we first extracted social factors affecting the presence of people in urban spaces to design our questionnaire. In the next step, we distributed 487 questionnaire in the Kuti paasage to assess users' opinions in this regard. We then used SPSS software for analyzing collected data through factor analysis, Pearson test and Variance. Findings: Among the 24 variables measured in the questionnaire, 6 key factors affecting the promotion of people-oriented spaces were identified which include social interactions, place attachment, sense of security, aesthetic appeal, sense of belonging and place identity. Our results show that these factors have strong correlation and also direct influence on our dependent variable. Discussion and Conclusion: By considering policies that can help to promote each of these six factors in management, planning and redesigning this passage, we can regenerate its former neglected identity.
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