اولویتبندی معیارهای مؤثر در تابآوری شهری با استفاده از نرمافزار PROMETHEE visual (نمونه موردی: شهر کرمانشاه)
محورهای موضوعی : سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیاییمحمدرئوف حیدری فر 1 , مهناز حسینی سیاه گلی 2 , اسماعیل سلیمانی راد 3
1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکدة علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران، ایران
2 - دکترای جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران (مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دکترای جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: تابآوری, استان کرمانشاه, مدل VP, Promethee,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه با تمام پیشرفتهایی که در علم صورت گرفته است باز بلاهایی مانند زلزله یا قابل پیشبینی نیستند، یا مانند بلاهای دیگر طبیعی تقریباً غیرقابلاجتناب هستند. شهر کرمانشاه نیز با توجه به موقعیت خود همواره ممکن است با خطراتی مانند سیل، زلزله و سایر بلاهای طبیعی مواجه شود. روش بررسی: مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی و هدف آن بررسی میزان تابآوری کرمانشاه از طریق نرمافزار PROMETHEE visual است، تا اولویتبندی معیار های مؤثر در تابآوری شهری مشخص شود، بهطوریکه از مؤلفههای مؤلفه نهادی- مدیریتی، زیر ساختاری، کالبدی مدیریتی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی در قالب پرسشنامه بررسیشده است. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد؛ بر اساس نظرسنجی و مصاحبه با 42 کارشناس خبره به تعیین توابع برتری و وزن دهی به شاخصها و درنهایت رتبهبندی آنها با استفاده از مدل vp صورت گرفته است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به رتبهبندی مؤلفهها، منطقه 6 با 8333/0 ph+. بالاترین وزن را به خود اختصاص داده است و منطقه 1 و 2 با وزن2333/0 ph+ کم ترین امتیاز اولویتبندی معیارهای مؤثر تابآوری شهر کرمانشاه را به خود اختصاص دادهاند.
Background and Objective: Today with all the advances in science, disasters such as earthquakes predictors are not nearly or as unavoidable as natural disasters. City of Kermanshah, due to its location, can always face dangers such as floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters. Method: The paper study is descriptive-analytic and its purpose is to study the resilience of Kermanshah through the PROMETHEE visual software, to prioritize the effective Factors in urban Resilient, so that the elements of the Institutional - Management, Sub-structural, Physical, Social and Economical in a questionnaire. Findings: The results showed that based on a survey and interview with 42 experts, weighing the indexes and finally ranking them using the V P model. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the component ranking, region 6 with pH + 0.8333 has the highest weight and regions 1 and 2 with the weight of pH 0.2333 have the lowest priority scoring points of effective resilience criteria of Kermanshah city.
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- Momeni. M., Sharifi Salim. 2010. Models and Software of Multifaceted Decision Making, Tehran, Molphin Publications. (In Persian)
- Sabokbar Faraji. H., Badri. SJ., Sajasi Qeydari. H., Sadeghloo, T., Shahdadi. A..2010. Prioritizing Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas Using Prometheus Technique Case Study: Suburbs of the Central District of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province. Human Geography Research, No. 43, pp. 68-53. (In Persian)
- Steven J. R , 2016 , A multi-scalar, mixed methods framework for assessing rural communities’ capacity for resilience, adaptation, and transformation, Journal Community Development.124,140
- Tan R, Liu Y, Zhou K, Jiao L, Tang W.2015, A game-theory based agent-cellular model for use in urban growth simulation: A case study of the rapidly urbanizing Wuhan area of central China, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 46: 85-46.
- Hegedus J, Tosics I, Turner, B. 2014, the Reform of Housing in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, London, 64, 86.
- Rosta. M., Ebrahimzadeh. A., Eastgold. M., 2017. Analysis of physical resilience against earthquakes Case study: worn-out tissue of Zahedan border city, Journal of Geography and Development, Volume 15, Number 46, Pages 1-18. (In Persian).
- Moazami. B., Rahimi, M., 2015. Measuring and formulating strategies for resilience against crisis, in the old urban context (Case study: Feyzabad neighborhood of Kermanshah), Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, Volume 5, Number 18. Pages 23-34. ( In Persian)
- Dadashpour. H., Adeli. Z. 2014. Assessment of Resilience Capacities in Qazvin Urban Complex, Two Quarterly Journal of Crisis Management, No. 8, pp. 73-84 .( In Persian)
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- . A ., Lalehpour. M ., Afzali Group.Z., 2015. Assessing and analyzing the dimensions and components of Kerman's resilience, Master's thesis in Geography and Urban Planning, Supervisor: Dr. Omid Mobaraki and Manijeh Lalehpour. Maragheh University. P. 194. (In Persian)
- Farzad Behtash. M., Ki Nejad, M ., Pir Babaei, M.T., Asgari. A., 2012. Evaluation and analysis of dimensions and components of Tabriz metropolitan resilience, Journal of Fine Arts, Architecture and Urban Planning, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 33-42. (In Persian)
- Mitchell, T. Harris, K. 2012 , Resilience: a risk management ap - proach, background note,ODI.1,15.
- Ainuddin, S. Routray, Jayant Kumar,2012 , Community resilience framework for an earthquake prone area in Baluchistan, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2, 25-36.
- Chou, T., Lin, W., Lin, C.. Chou, W., Haung, P., 2004. Application of the Promethee Technique to Determine Depression Outlet Location and Flow Direction in DEM; Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 287, pp. 49–61.
- Momeni. M., Sharifi Salim. 2010. Models and Software of Multifaceted Decision Making, Tehran, Molphin Publications. (In Persian)
- Sabokbar Faraji. H., Badri. SJ., Sajasi Qeydari. H., Sadeghloo, T., Shahdadi. A..2010. Prioritizing Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas Using Prometheus Technique Case Study: Suburbs of the Central District of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province. Human Geography Research, No. 43, pp. 68-53. (In Persian)
- Steven J. R , 2016 , A multi-scalar, mixed methods framework for assessing rural communities’ capacity for resilience, adaptation, and transformation, Journal Community Development.124,140
- Tan R, Liu Y, Zhou K, Jiao L, Tang W.2015, A game-theory based agent-cellular model for use in urban growth simulation: A case study of the rapidly urbanizing Wuhan area of central China, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 46: 85-46.
- Hegedus J, Tosics I, Turner, B. 2014, the Reform of Housing in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, London, 64, 86.
- Rosta. M., Ebrahimzadeh. A., Eastgold. M., 2017. Analysis of physical resilience against earthquakes Case study: worn-out tissue of Zahedan border city, Journal of Geography and Development, Volume 15, Number 46, Pages 1-18. (In Persian).
- Moazami. B., Rahimi, M., 2015. Measuring and formulating strategies for resilience against crisis, in the old urban context (Case study: Feyzabad neighborhood of Kermanshah), Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, Volume 5, Number 18. Pages 23-34. ( In Persian)
- Dadashpour. H., Adeli. Z. 2014. Assessment of Resilience Capacities in Qazvin Urban Complex, Two Quarterly Journal of Crisis Management, No. 8, pp. 73-84 .( In Persian)