امکان‌سنجی تحقق زندگی هوشمند در شهرهای جدید (مطالعه موردی: شهر جدید بهارستان)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازی
زهرا حسنی
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه شهرسازی، مرکز تحقیقات افق‌های نوین در معماری و شهرسازی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران.)
فرشته احمدی
2
(استادیار گروه شهرسازی، مرکز تحقیقات افق‌های نوین در معماری و شهرسازی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
کلید واژه: امکان‌سنجی, زندگی هوشمند, شهر جدید, بهارستان.,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: افزایش جمعیت و روند شهرنشینی، علاوه بر افزایش چالشهای شهری، توجه بیشتر به شهرهای جدید را نیز در پی خواهد داشت و شهر هوشمند به‌عنوان یک راهبرد می‌تواند چالش‌هایی را که جامعه با آن روبرو است، بر طرف کند، لذا هدف این پژوهش امکان‌سنجی تحقق زندگی هوشمند در شهرهای جدید است که در این راستا به بازشناسایی معیارها و شاخص‌های تحقق زندگی هوشمند در شهرهای جدید و تحلیل وضع موجود شهر جدید بهارستان بر اساس آن‌ها پرداخته شده است.
روش بررسی: پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی می‌باشد و روش آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق اسناد کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی در سه ماه دوم سال 1399 در شهر بهارستان جمع‌آوری شده‌اند. جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان حوزه شهری و شهروندان شهر بهارستان بوده است. برای اعتبارسنجی معیارها و شاخص‌های استحصال شده چارچوب نظری تحقیق و سنجش روایی پرسشنامه از نظر متخصصان و برای سنجش وضع موجود با استفاده از آزمون تی از نظر شهروندان استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که معیارهای قابلیت دسترسی و مشارکت اینترنتی و شرایط بهداشتی و سلامت الکترونیک دارای بیشترین امتیاز می‌باشند. همچنین شهر بهارستان امکانات و پتانسیل‌های لازم برای تحقق زندگی هوشمند را دارا است ولی در حال حاضر از لحاظ زندگی هوشمند در وضعیت نامطلوبی قرار دارد.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: در راستای حرکت به سمت زندگی هوشمند و با توجه به اولویت‌ها و نتایج پرسشنامه، پیشنهاد می‌شود که پهنای باند اینترنت افزایش یابد و برنامه‌های سلامت هوشمند توسعه پیدا کنند. این راهکارها به عنوان نتایج تحقیق جمع‌بندی گردیده و می‌توانند در اولویت اهداف مدیریت شهری قرار گیرند.
Background and Objective: Increasing population and urbanization process, in addition to increasing urban challenges, will lead to more attention to new towns and the smart city as a strategy can solve the challenges that society is facing. So, the purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility study of realizing smart living in new towns. In this regard, the criteria and indicators for the realization of smart living in new towns are identified and the current situation of the new town of Baharestan is analyzed based on them.
Material and MethodologyThe research is practical in terms of purpose and its method is descriptive-analytical. The required data has been collected through library and field documents in the second 3 months of 1399 in Baharestan town. The statistical population consists of two parts, namely urban experts, in order to validate the criteria and indicators obtained in the theoretical framework of the research and also to assess the validity of the questionnaire and the other part is the citizens of Baharestan, to assess the current situation using t-test.
Findings: Findings indicate that the criteria of Internet accessibility and participation, and hygiene and e-health conditions have the highest score. Also the town of Baharestan has the necessary facilities and potentials for the realization of smart living, but at the moment, it is in an unfavorable situation in terms of smart living.
Discussion and conclusion: In order to move towards smart living, according to the priorities and findings of the questionnaire, it is recommended to increase internet bandwidth and develop smart health programs. These solutions have been summarized as research findings and can be prioritized in urban management objectives.
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