ارزیابی فعالیت ضد باکتری نانوذره های منیزیم اکسید در زئولیت ZSM-12 تهیه شده از پوسته برنج
محورهای موضوعی :
آلودگی های محیط زیست (آب، خاک و هوا)
آزیتا آل بویه
1
(دانشجوی دکترای شیمی معدنی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.)
افشین پوراحمد
2
(دانشیار شیمی معدنی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
حسن کفایتی
3
(دانشیار شیمی آلی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/07/22
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/02/11
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/06/01
کلید واژه:
خاکستر پوسته برنج,
نانوچندسازه,
فعالیت ضدمیکروبی,
شیمی سبز,
زئولیت ZSM-12,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: پوسته برنج یک فراورده فرعی کشاورزی است که حدودا %22 وزن برنج را تشکیل می دهد. بنابراین، پوسته برنج به عنوان پسماند کشاورزی به وفور در کشورهای تولیدکننده برنج موجود است. بخش عمده ای از پوسته تولید شده از فرآوری برنج به صورت زباله سوزانده می شود که باعث ایجاد مشکلات زیست محیطی و بهداشتی بخصوص در کشورهای فقیر و در حال توسعه می شود. بنابراین، یافتن مسیری برای استفاده کامل از پوسته برنج بسیار مهم است.
روش بررسی: در این مطالعه، ساخت و شناسایی زئولیت ZSM-12 با استفاده از خاکستر پوسته برنج به عنوان یک منبع سیلیس ارزان، و سنتز، شناسایی نانوذره های منیزیم اکسید در بستر زئولیت به روش واکنش حالت جامد و تبادل یونی گزارش شده است. فعالیت ضد باکتری نانوذره ها به روش تعیین حداقل غلظت ممانعت کننده از رشد و انتشار از دیسک، در مقایسه با آنتی بیوتیک های استاندارد، علیه باکتری های گرم منفی اشرشیاکلی و گرم مثبت استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: نمونه های سنتز شده با استفاده از پراش اشعه ایکس، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی، طیف سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس و میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری مورد ارزیابی و شناسایی قرار گرفتند. نتایج پراش پرتو ایکس، پیک های پراش هر دو ترکیب در نانوچندسازه MgO/ZSM-12 را نشان داد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: تصویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری نانوچندسازه اندازه نانوذره های منیزیم اکسید را حدود 35 نانومتر نشان داد. نانوکامپوزیت فعالیت ضد باکتری با حداقل غلظت مهار کنندگی g/mLµ 96 را در مقابل باکتری های اشرشیاکلی و استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس نشان داد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Rice husk is an agricultural by-product material comprising about 22% of the weight of rice. Even though some of this husk is converted into end products such as feedstock and adsorbent most is burnt openly, causing environmental and health problems especially in poor and developing countries. Therefore, it is very important to find pathways to fully utilize the rice husk.
Material and Methodology: In this study, the fabrication and characterization of ZSM-12 zeolite using rice husk ash as an alternative cheap silica source, and synthesis and characterization of magnesium oxide nanoparticles in ZSM-12 matrix by solid state reaction and ion exchange methods is reported. Disk diffusion method and MIC were used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles on gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) strains of bacteria compared to standard commercial antibiotic disks.
Findings: Synthesized samples were evaluated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. XRD results revealed diffraction peaks for each of the two compounds in the MgO/ZSM-12 nanocomposite.
Discussion and Conclusion: Transmission electron microscopy image of nanocomposite indicated that nanoparticles size of MgO is ~ 35 nm. Nanocomposite exhibited antibacterial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration of 96 µg/mL against E. coli and S. aureus.
منابع و مأخذ:
Adam, F., Appaturi, J.N., Iqbal, A., 2012. The utilization of rice husk silica as a catalyst: Review and recent progress, Catalysis Today, Vol. 190, pp. 2-14.
Ziksari, M., Pourahmad, A., 2016. Green synthesis of CuO/RHA-MCM-41 nanocomposite by solid state reaction: Characterization and antibacterial activity, Indian Journal of Chemistry -Section A, Vol. 55A, pp. 1347-1351.
James, J., Rao, M.S., 1986. Characterization of silica in rice husk ash, American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Vol. 65, pp. 1177–1180.
Adam, F., Kandasamy, K., Balakrishnan, S., 2006. Iron incorporated heterogeneous catalyst from rice husk ash, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 304, pp. 137–143.
Maiti, S., Dey, S., Purakayastha, S., Ghosh, B., 2006. Physical and thermochemical characterization of rice husk char as a potential biomass energy source, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 97, pp. 2065–2070.
Hyun, T.J., Yoon, K.P., Young, S.K., Ji, Y.L., Bhagiyalakshmi, M., 2009. Highly siliceous MCM-48 from rice husk ash for CO2 adsorption, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 3, pp. 545–549.
Paul Wang, H., Song Lin, K., Huang, Y.J., Li, M.C., Tsaur, L.K., 1998, Synthesis of zeolite ZSM-48 from rice husk ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 58, pp. 147-152.
Rosinski, E.J., Rubin, M.K.. 1974. US Patent 3,832,449.
LaPierre, R.B., Rohrman, A.C., Schlenker, J.L., Wood, J.D., Rubin, M.K., Rohrbaugh, W.J., 1985. The framework topology of ZSM-12: A high-silica zeolite, Zeolites. 5, 346-348.
Fyfe, C.A., Gies, H., Kokotailo, G.T., Marler, B., Cox, D.E., 1990. Crystal structure of silica-ZSM-12 by the combined use of hgh-resolution solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy and synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction, Journal Physical Chemistry, Vol. 94, pp. 3718-3721.
Ishii, H., Itabashi, K., Okubo, T., Shimojima, A., 2011. Synthesis of silicalite-1 using a disiloxane-based structure-directing agent, Microporous Mesoporous Materials Vol. 139, pp. 158-163.
Jegatheeswaran, S., Cheng, Ch.-M., Cheng, Ch.-H., 2015. Effects of adding alcohols on ZSM-12 synthesis, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 201, pp. 24-34.
Bhuyan, D., Saikia, M., Saikia, L., 2018. ZnO nanoparticles embedded in SBA-15 as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones via Biginelli condensation reaction, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 256, pp. 39-48.
Hu, X., Bai, J., Hong, H., Li. Ch.; 2016. Synthesis of Ag-loaded 4A-zeolite composite catalyst via supercritical CO2 fluid for styrene epoxidation, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 228, pp. 224-230.
He, L., Liu, Y., Mustapha, A., Lin, M., 2011. Antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum, Microbiological Research, Vol. 166, pp. 207-15.
Maleki Dizaj, S., Lotfipour, F., BarzegarJalali, M., Zarrintan, M. H., Adibkia, Kh., 2014. Antimicrobial activity of the metals and metal oxide nanoparticles, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 44, pp. 278-284.
Jafari, L., Pourahmad, A., Asadpour, L., 2017. Rice husk based MCM-41 nanoparticles loaded with Ag2S nanostructures by a green and room temperature method and its antimicrobial property, Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, Vol. 47(11), pp. 1552-1559.
Jorfi, S., Barzegar, G., Ahmadi, M., Soltani, R.D.C., Takdastan, A., Saeedi, R., Abtahi, M., 2016. Enhanced coagulation-photocatalytic treatment of Acid red 73 dye and real textile wastewater using UVA/synthesized MgO nanoparticles, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 177, 111-118.
Liou T-H., 2004. Preparation and characterization of nano-structured silica from rice husk, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 364(1-2), pp. 313-323.
Dimitrov, L., Mihaylov, M., Hadjiivanov, K., Mavrodinova, V., 2011. Catalytic properties and acidity of ZSM-12 zeolite with different textures, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 143, pp. 291-301.
Loiha, S., Prayoonpokarach, S., Songsiriritthigun, P., Wittayakun, J., Synthesis of zeolite beta with pretreated rice husk silica and its transformation to ZSM-12, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 115, pp. 637-640.
Bindhu, M. R., Umadevi, M., Micheal, M. K., Arasu, M. V., Al-Dhabi, N. A., 2016. Structural, morphological and optical properties of MgO nanoparticles for antibacterial applications, Materials Letters, Vol. 166, pp. 19-22.
Alaei, M., Jalali, M., Rashidi, A. M., 2014. Simple and Economical Method for the Preparation of MgO Nanostructures with Suitable Surface Area, Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 33, pp. 21-28.
Veerrapandian, M., Yun, K., 2011. Functionalization of biomolecules on nanoparticles: specialized for antibacterial applications, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 90, pp. 1655-1667.
Sohrabnezhad, Sh., Sadeghi, A., 2015, Matrix effect of montmorillonite and MCM-41 matrices on the antibacterial activity of Ag2CO3 nanoparticles, Applied Clay Science, Vol. 105-106, pp. 217-224.
Eshed, M., Lellouche, J., Gedanken, A., Banin, E., 2014, A Zn‐doped CuO nanocomposite shows enhanced antibiofilm and antibacterial activities against streptococcus mutans compared to nanosized CuO, Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 24(10), pp. 1382-1390.
Akhil, K., Jayakumar, J., Gayathri, G., Khan, SS., 2016, Effect of various capping agents on photocatalytic, antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of ZnO nanoparticles, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Vol. 160, pp. 32- 42.
Tang, Z.X., Lv, B.F., 2014, MgO nanoparticles as antibacterial agent: preparation and activity, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 591-601.
Carolina Londono, S., Hartnett, H. E., Williams, L. B., 2017. Antibacterial Activity of Aluminum in Clay from the Colombian Amazon, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, pp. 2401−2408.
Tang, Z.X., Lv, B.F., 2014. MgO nanoparticles as antibacterial agent: preparation and activity, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 591- 601.
Yamamoto, O., Ohira, T., Alvarez, K., Fukuda, M., 2010. Antibacterial characteristics of CaCO3–MgO composites, Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 173, pp. 208–212.
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Adam, F., Appaturi, J.N., Iqbal, A., 2012. The utilization of rice husk silica as a catalyst: Review and recent progress, Catalysis Today, Vol. 190, pp. 2-14.
Ziksari, M., Pourahmad, A., 2016. Green synthesis of CuO/RHA-MCM-41 nanocomposite by solid state reaction: Characterization and antibacterial activity, Indian Journal of Chemistry -Section A, Vol. 55A, pp. 1347-1351.
James, J., Rao, M.S., 1986. Characterization of silica in rice husk ash, American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Vol. 65, pp. 1177–1180.
Adam, F., Kandasamy, K., Balakrishnan, S., 2006. Iron incorporated heterogeneous catalyst from rice husk ash, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 304, pp. 137–143.
Maiti, S., Dey, S., Purakayastha, S., Ghosh, B., 2006. Physical and thermochemical characterization of rice husk char as a potential biomass energy source, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 97, pp. 2065–2070.
Hyun, T.J., Yoon, K.P., Young, S.K., Ji, Y.L., Bhagiyalakshmi, M., 2009. Highly siliceous MCM-48 from rice husk ash for CO2 adsorption, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 3, pp. 545–549.
Paul Wang, H., Song Lin, K., Huang, Y.J., Li, M.C., Tsaur, L.K., 1998, Synthesis of zeolite ZSM-48 from rice husk ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 58, pp. 147-152.
Rosinski, E.J., Rubin, M.K.. 1974. US Patent 3,832,449.
LaPierre, R.B., Rohrman, A.C., Schlenker, J.L., Wood, J.D., Rubin, M.K., Rohrbaugh, W.J., 1985. The framework topology of ZSM-12: A high-silica zeolite, Zeolites. 5, 346-348.
Fyfe, C.A., Gies, H., Kokotailo, G.T., Marler, B., Cox, D.E., 1990. Crystal structure of silica-ZSM-12 by the combined use of hgh-resolution solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy and synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction, Journal Physical Chemistry, Vol. 94, pp. 3718-3721.
Ishii, H., Itabashi, K., Okubo, T., Shimojima, A., 2011. Synthesis of silicalite-1 using a disiloxane-based structure-directing agent, Microporous Mesoporous Materials Vol. 139, pp. 158-163.
Jegatheeswaran, S., Cheng, Ch.-M., Cheng, Ch.-H., 2015. Effects of adding alcohols on ZSM-12 synthesis, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 201, pp. 24-34.
Bhuyan, D., Saikia, M., Saikia, L., 2018. ZnO nanoparticles embedded in SBA-15 as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones via Biginelli condensation reaction, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 256, pp. 39-48.
Hu, X., Bai, J., Hong, H., Li. Ch.; 2016. Synthesis of Ag-loaded 4A-zeolite composite catalyst via supercritical CO2 fluid for styrene epoxidation, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 228, pp. 224-230.
He, L., Liu, Y., Mustapha, A., Lin, M., 2011. Antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum, Microbiological Research, Vol. 166, pp. 207-15.
Maleki Dizaj, S., Lotfipour, F., BarzegarJalali, M., Zarrintan, M. H., Adibkia, Kh., 2014. Antimicrobial activity of the metals and metal oxide nanoparticles, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 44, pp. 278-284.
Jafari, L., Pourahmad, A., Asadpour, L., 2017. Rice husk based MCM-41 nanoparticles loaded with Ag2S nanostructures by a green and room temperature method and its antimicrobial property, Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, Vol. 47(11), pp. 1552-1559.
Jorfi, S., Barzegar, G., Ahmadi, M., Soltani, R.D.C., Takdastan, A., Saeedi, R., Abtahi, M., 2016. Enhanced coagulation-photocatalytic treatment of Acid red 73 dye and real textile wastewater using UVA/synthesized MgO nanoparticles, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 177, 111-118.
Liou T-H., 2004. Preparation and characterization of nano-structured silica from rice husk, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 364(1-2), pp. 313-323.
Dimitrov, L., Mihaylov, M., Hadjiivanov, K., Mavrodinova, V., 2011. Catalytic properties and acidity of ZSM-12 zeolite with different textures, Microporous Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 143, pp. 291-301.
Loiha, S., Prayoonpokarach, S., Songsiriritthigun, P., Wittayakun, J., Synthesis of zeolite beta with pretreated rice husk silica and its transformation to ZSM-12, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 115, pp. 637-640.
Bindhu, M. R., Umadevi, M., Micheal, M. K., Arasu, M. V., Al-Dhabi, N. A., 2016. Structural, morphological and optical properties of MgO nanoparticles for antibacterial applications, Materials Letters, Vol. 166, pp. 19-22.
Alaei, M., Jalali, M., Rashidi, A. M., 2014. Simple and Economical Method for the Preparation of MgO Nanostructures with Suitable Surface Area, Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 33, pp. 21-28.
Veerrapandian, M., Yun, K., 2011. Functionalization of biomolecules on nanoparticles: specialized for antibacterial applications, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 90, pp. 1655-1667.
Sohrabnezhad, Sh., Sadeghi, A., 2015, Matrix effect of montmorillonite and MCM-41 matrices on the antibacterial activity of Ag2CO3 nanoparticles, Applied Clay Science, Vol. 105-106, pp. 217-224.
Eshed, M., Lellouche, J., Gedanken, A., Banin, E., 2014, A Zn‐doped CuO nanocomposite shows enhanced antibiofilm and antibacterial activities against streptococcus mutans compared to nanosized CuO, Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 24(10), pp. 1382-1390.
Akhil, K., Jayakumar, J., Gayathri, G., Khan, SS., 2016, Effect of various capping agents on photocatalytic, antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of ZnO nanoparticles, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Vol. 160, pp. 32- 42.
Tang, Z.X., Lv, B.F., 2014, MgO nanoparticles as antibacterial agent: preparation and activity, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 591-601.
Carolina Londono, S., Hartnett, H. E., Williams, L. B., 2017. Antibacterial Activity of Aluminum in Clay from the Colombian Amazon, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, pp. 2401−2408.
Tang, Z.X., Lv, B.F., 2014. MgO nanoparticles as antibacterial agent: preparation and activity, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 591- 601.
Yamamoto, O., Ohira, T., Alvarez, K., Fukuda, M., 2010. Antibacterial characteristics of CaCO3–MgO composites, Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 173, pp. 208–212.
