بررسی عوامل موثر بر توسعه مسکن پایدار در روستای سرونو علیا استان کرمانشاه

محورهای موضوعی : توسعه پایدار

بهاره میری ¹ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه رازی)
آئیژ عزمی ² (استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه رازی (مسئول مکاتبات))
محمد اکبرپور ³ (استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه رازی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/06/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/12/15 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/07/01

کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, بعد ساختاری, بعد کارکردی, مسکن پایدار,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: مسکن پایدار جزیی مهم در توسعه روستایی به شمار می رود و لذا بررسی و پرداختن به آن از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. بر این اساس هدف این تحقیق بررسی عوامل موثر بر توسعه مسکن پایدار در روستای سرونو علیا استان کرمانشاه می باشد. روش بررسی: روش تحقیق توصیفی کاربردی و کمی است. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه جهت استفاده شده است. همچنین از نرم افزار SPSS برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. پایایی ابزار تحقیق با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 84/0 بوده است. روایی ابزار تحقیق از طریق متخصصان جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی و توسعه روستایی و متخصصان محیط زیست مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. حجم نمونه به استفاده از فرمول کوکران برابر با 110 نفر محاسبه شد و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی سیستماتیک بوده است. یافته ها: تحلیل همبستگی اسپیرمن مشخص شد که ابعاد ساختاری و کارکردی بر مسکن پایدار روستایی تاثیرگذار هستند و نتایج رگرسیون نشان می دهد که از بین این دو بعد، بعد کارکردی(با مقدار بتای 72/0) بیشترین نقش را در پایداری مسکن روستایی دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهند که در بعد ساختار مسکن روستایی متغیرهای اقتصادی توجه به اعطای وام برای بهسازی مسکن روستایی اهمیت بالایی دارد. در بعد کارکردی فضولات دامی و پسماندها در سطح روستا معضل مهمی است. همچنین عدم توجه به بافت بومی و محلی و شهری شدن مساکن و بافت روستا از جمله نگرانی های موجود به شمار می رود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Basic and goal: Sustainable housing is an important part of rural development and therefore it is important to study and address it. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the development of sustainable housing in the village of Serno Alia in Kermanshah province. Methods: The research method is descriptive and practical. A questionnaire was used to collect information. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The reliability of the research tool was 0.84 using Cronbach's alpha. The validity of the research tool was studied through experts in geography, rural planning and rural development, and environmentalists. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula of 110 people and systematic random sampling was used. Finding: Spearman's correlation analysis revealed that structural and functional dimensions affect rural housing and the results of regression show that among these two dimensions, functional dimension (with beta value of 0.72) has the most role in rural housing sustainability Discussion and Conclusion: In the context of rural housing structure, economic variables are of great importance to paying attention to lending for improvement of rural housing. In the functional dimension, animal waste and waste at the village level are an important problem. Also, the lack of attention to the native and local fabric and the urbanization of villages and dwellings are among the worries.

منابع و مأخذ:

• Akbarpour, Mohammad; Jafari, Firoz; Karimi, Yashar, Analyzing people's attitude towards suitable rural housing standards - case study: central part of Hashtroud city, Geography and Planning, 2015, Volume 20, Number 58, pp. 23-42 (in Persian).


• Bashaq, Mohammad Reza; Taghedisi, Ahmed; Amrai, Ali Agha, An analysis of the role of factors affecting the sustainability of housing in rural areas of Iran - Case study: Malawi village, Poldakhtar city, Housing and rural environment, 2015, Volume 35, Number 154, pp. 134-125(in Persian).


• Shayan, Hamid; Hosseinzadeh, Seyedreza; Khosrobigi, Reza, Assessing the sustainability of rural development, a case study: Kamijan city, Geography and Development, 2019, Volume 9, Number 24, pp. 101-120(in Persian).


• Rabiei Far, Wali Elah (2016), Explaining the sustainability of the physical-spatial structure of rural housing in Zanjan province, Physical Planning and Development, Volume 2, Number 1, Series 5, pp. 71-90(in Persian).


• Rumiani, Ahmed; Sejasi Keidari, Hamdaleh, Mansouri, Khair Al-Nasa (2017), structural-functional analysis of rural housing with a sustainable development approach (case study: Rumeshgan Sharqi village, Kohdasht city), Housing and Village Environment, pp. 55-70(in Persian).


• Shakuri, Ali; Askari, Naqi, Evaluation of the performance of rural housing programs and its effects on the quality of construction of rural areas in the fourth development plan-case study: Hormozgan Province, Rural Research, 2013, Volume 3, Number 2, pp. 119-151(in Persian).


• Salahi Esfahani, Getty; Mirzaali, Mohammad; Sadin, Hossein, Investigation and analysis of the effects of the housing improvement project on the indigenous model of rural housing - case study: Sultan Ali village, Gonbadkavos county, Housing and Village Environment, 2016, Volume 36, Number 157, pp. 101-116(in Persian).


• Azmi, Aij; Zulfiqari, Amir Ali; Eteziri, Afshin; Rozlansari, Akram; Mutai, Leila, Identifying the effective components in the sustainability and improvement of rural housing - case study: Kermanshah city, Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 2014, Volume 5, Number 15, pp. 1-16(in Persian).


• Anabestani, Ali Akbar; Anzai, the goddess; Behzadi, Siddiqueh, the effectiveness of the rural housing model on the cultural and social changes of the villagers-a case study:

 

• Neka city, economy of space and rural development, 2016, volume 5, number 2, pp. 21-42(in Persian).


• Fatahi, Ahadullah; Portahiri, Mehdi; Ruknuddin Eftekhari, Abdul Reza, Spatial-Physical Evaluation of Sustainable Rural Housing - Case Study: Villages of Lorestan Province, Space Planning and Development, 2016, Volume 20, Number 4, pp. 139-174(in Persian).


• Firouzi, Mohammad Ali; Nemati, Morteza; Daripour, Nadia, Evaluation of residents' satisfaction level with Mehr housing project in Khuzestan province with emphasis on durable housing - Case study: Omidiyeh city, Planning of human settlements, 2016, Volume 11, Number 34, pp. 53-66(in Persian).


• Ghanbari, Nozer, Analysis of villagers' attitude towards ideal housing - case study: villages in the central part of Kermanshah city, Sarzmin, 2019, volume 7, number 27, pp. 65-78(in Persian).


• Mohammadi Yeganeh, Behrouz; Sanai Moghadam, Soroush; Cheraghi, Mehdi, Rural Housing Sustainability Based on Mutual Information Analysis - Case Study: Peshte Zilai Village, Cheram City, Physical Development Planning, 2016, Volume 2, Number 1, pp. 91-108(in Persian).


• Iran Statistics Center, detailed results of the whole country, 2015. (in Persian).


• Nasiri, Behrouz; Gholami, Alireza, a comparative analysis of the physical sustainability of rural housing in Lorestan province in the periods of 137 and 1392, Zagros landscape geography and urban planning, 1395, volume 8, number 28, pp. 61-80(in Persian).


• Chan, Albert P. C., AtafoAdabre Michael (2019), Bridging the gap between sustainable housing and affordable housing: The required critical success criteria (CSC), Building and Environment, Volume 151, 15 pp: 112-125


• L., Choguill, The search for policies to support sustainable housing, Journal of Habitant International,2007, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 143-149.


• Héctor Saldaña-Márqueza José M.Gómez-SoberónbArredondo-ReacDiana C.Gámez-GarcíaaRamónCorral-Higuerac, Sustainable social housing: The comparison of the Mexican funding program for housing solutions and building sustainability rating systems, Building and Environment, Volume 133, Pages 103-122


• M. S. A longitudinal investigation of satisfaction with personal and environmental quality of life in an informal South African housing settlement, Doornkop, Soweto’, Habitat International, 2006, vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 175-189.


• Gana, Xiaolong, Zuo, Wu, Peng. Wang, Jun. Chang, Ruidong. Wene, Tao. How affordable housing becomes more sustainable? A stakeholder study, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 162, 20 September 2017, Pages 427-437