تحلیل راهبردی چالش‌های مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری

محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی

علیرضا خداشاهی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیاو برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران)
محمد تقی رهنمایی ² (دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
مهدی مدیری ³ (دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/08/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/08/01

کلید واژه:

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده شهر به عنوان کلیتی بهم پیوسته، به سازمانی مقتدر با مدیریتی یکپارچه نیازمند است. تعدد مدیریت و ناهماهنگی سازمان ها و نهادهای دولتی و خصوصی متولی امورشهری از چالش‌های مدیریت کلانشهری تهران است. توسعه و گسترش کانون‌های شهری اطراف کلانشهر تهران باعث به وجود آمدن برخی مشکلات در درون کلان شهر شده اند. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه راهبردهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپاچه شهری می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جمع آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه ای و میدانی پیمایشی (توزیع پرسشنامه) است و برای تحلیل از تکنیک های SWOT و دلفی بهره گیری شده است. جامعه آماری 30 نفراز کارشناسان خبره مباحث مدیریت شهری تهران انتخاب گردیده است. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که از مجموع 45 عامل درونی و بیرونی تأثیرگذار بر مدیریت یکپارچه شهری کلان شهر تهران، مجموع امتیاز وزنی عوامل داخلی 67/2 و عوامل خارجی، 25/2 می‌باشد لذا باید جهت موفقیت در یکپارچگی مدیریت کلان شهر تهران راهبردهای بازنگری را به اجرا درآورد بدین صورت که نقاط ضعف درونی مدیریت یکپارچه درکلانشهر تهران را کاهش داده و نهایت بهره گیری را از فرصت های بیرونی به عمل آورد. برخی از راهبردهای بازنگری عبارتند از: حرکت به سمت تمرکززدایی از قدرت وسازمانهای دولتی و ساختارهای بوروکراتیک و واگذاری اختیارات به حکومت های محلی و مدیریت شهری و همچنین واگذاری اختیار تهیه طرح‌های توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای به نهادهای محلی.

منابع و مأخذ:

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