تاثیراسترس و خود محوری بر افسردگی و پرخاشگری بزرگسالان: با میانجیگری دشواری تنظیم هیجانی

محورهای موضوعی : بالینی

ندا ملت ¹ (دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
صغری ابراهیمی قوام ² (دانشیارگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی ، تهران، ایران.)
مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی ³ (دانشیارگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
اسماعیل سعدی پور ⁴ (استادگروه روانشناسی تربیتی ،دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/10/21 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/02/15 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: افسردگی, خود محوری, دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی, پرخاشگری, استرس,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف اصلی از این پژوهش بررسی تاثیراسترس و خود محوری بر افسردگی و پرخاشگری با میانجیگری دشواری تنظیم هیجانی است. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش بزرگسالان(20-60 سال) شهر اصفهان در سال 1396 بودند و700شرکت کننده به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. مقیاس های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش عبارت‌اند از پرسش‌نامه پرخاشگری(Bryant & Smith, 2001) ، ﭼﮏ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﻼﻻت رواﻧﯽ(Derogatis, 1997) ، مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی(Gratz & Roemer,2004) ، پرسشنامه تجدید نظرشده اختلالات شخصیت ضد اجتماعی (Sörman, 2016)، پرسشنامه افسردگی ، اضطراب واسترس.( Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) طرح پژوهش طرح توصیفی - همبستگی است. به منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری و روش بوت استرپ وتحلیل واریانس استفاده شده است.یافته ها نشان داد که خود محوری بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی(24/0p=) و پرخاشگری(45/0p=) اثر مستقیم دارد. استرس بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی (52/0p=)و افسردگی اثر مستقیم (43/0p=)دارد. دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی نیزبر پرخاشگری (35/0p=)و افسردگی(26/0p=)اثر مستقیم دارد. نتایج تحلیل میانجی نشان داد استرس برافسردگی بواسطه دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی اثر غیر مستقیم دارد. یافته های این مطالعه نقش دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی وفقررا بعنوان عوامل خطردر شیوع وماندگاری افسردگی و پرخاشگری تایید می کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress and egocentricity on depression and aggression mediated by emotion regulation difficulties. The statistical population of this study was adults (20-60 years old) in Isfahan in 2017 and 700 participants were selected by convenience sampling method. The measures consisted of Aggression questionnaire (Bryant & Smith, 2001), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (Sörman, 2016), Symptom Checklist-90- Revised (Derogatis, 1997). The structural equations modeling, Bootstrapping, and analysis of variance method have been used for data analysis.The results confirmed the direct effect of egocentricity on difficulties in Emotion Regulation and aggression. The results showed the direct effect of stress on Emotion Regulation difficulties and depression. Emotion Regulation difficulties have a direct effect on depression and aggression. The mediating analysis showed that stress has an indirect effect on depression mediated by difficulty in emotion regulation. Results highlight the role of emotion regulation difficulties and poverty in the prevalence and persistence of depression and aggression.

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