پیش‌بینی مهارت‌های ارتباطی بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و خودپنداره

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

الهام رحمت زاده ¹ , سیمین دخت رضاخانی ²

1 - دانش‌آموخته گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/05/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/11/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/08/01

کلید واژه: مهارت‌های ارتباطی, خودپنداره, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی مهارت‌های ارتباطی بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و خودپنداره در دختران دانشجو انجام شد. پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل دختران دانشجو مقطع کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن در نیمسال دوم 97 - 1396 به تعداد 1357 نفر بود.240 نفر به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های مهارت‌های ارتباطی (Queendam, 2004)، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی فرم کوتاه (NEO, 1992) و خودپنداره (Beck, 1990) بود. نتایج حاصل از روش همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیــری سلسلـه‌مراتبــی نشان داد خودپنــداره 4/21درصد (01/0p < ) واریانس مهارت‌های ارتباطی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. روان‌رنجـورخویـی رابطـه منفــی و معنــادار (05/0p < ، 171/0β=-) و برون‌گرایی (01/0p < ، 195/0β=)، با کمـی اغمـاض گشودگـی (069/0p=، 104/0β=) و باوجـدان بودن (05/0p < ، 164/0β=) رابطۀ مثبت و معنادار با مهارت‌های ارتباطی دارند. بین ویژگی توافـق‌پذیری و مهارت‌های ارتباطی رابطۀ معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد خودپنـداره به همراه ویژگی‌های شخصیتـی می‌توانند 5/33درصد از واریانس مهارت‌های ارتباطی را تبیین کنند؛ بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و خودپنداره ازجمله عوامل مؤثر در پیش‌بینی مهارت‌های ارتباطی دانشجویان به شمار می‌روند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to predict communicational skills based on personality characteristics and self-concept in female students. The research was correlational. The study population consisted of 1357 postgraduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Rouden during the second semester of 1396-97. A sample of 240 people was selected by multistage random sampling.The instrument used were Queendam's communicational skills test (2004), Neo personality inventory Short form (1992) and Beck self-concept test(1990). The results of Pearson correlation and hierarchical multivariate regression showed that self-concept predicts 21.4% of variance communicational skills (p < 0.01). Neuroticism had a negative and significant relationship (p <0.05, β= - 0.171) and extroversion (p < 0.01, β= 0.195), with a slight dissatisfaction with openness (p= 0.069, β=0.104) and being conscientiousness (p < 0.05, β= 0.164) had a positive and significant relationship with communicational skills. There was no significant relationship between agreeableness and communication skills. Also,the results showed that self-concept with personality characteristics can explain 33.5% of the variance of communication skills. so, it could be concluded that personality traits and self-concept are effective factors in prediction of students' communicational skills.

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