اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت بر رضایت زناشویی زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
رقیه ذوارحیم
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
شهرام واحدی
2
(استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.)
نعیمه محب
3
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
کلید واژه: زنان, خیانت زناشویی, روانشناسی مثبتنگر, رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت بر رضایت زناشویی زنان آسیب‍دیده از خیانت است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی دربرگیرندۀ کلیۀ زنان آسیب‍دیده از خیانت شهر تبریز در سال 1398 بود که از سوی دادگستری استان به مراکز مشاورۀ بهزیستی برای دریافت مشاوره ارجاع داده شده بودند که 30 نفر از آنها با روش نمونه‍گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت همتاسازی در گروه‍های آزمایش و کنترل (15 نفر در هر گروه) جای گرفتند. هر دو گروه مقیاس، رضایت زناشویی (1993 Fowers & Olson,) را به عنوان پیش‍آزمون و پس‍آزمون تکمیل کردند. هشت جلسۀ درمان مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبتنگر (هفته‌ای دو جلسه به مدت 4 هفته) در گروه آزمایش اعمال شد؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخله‍ای دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس در نرم افزار SPSS.20 تحلیل شدند. درمان مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت در مقایسه با گروه کنترل بر رضایت زناشویی، ارتباط، حل تعارض و تحریف آرمانی زنان آسیب‍دیده از خیانت مؤثر است (001/0p<). آموزش این رویکرد درمانی به عنوان یک روش مداخله‍ای مؤثر در افزایش رضایت زناشویی زنان آسیب‍دیده از خیانت توصیه می‍شود
This study was conducted to determine the effect of a positive psychology-based intervention on the marital satisfaction of women injured from betrayal. The statistical population includes all women affected by the betrayal of Tabriz in 2019 who they thet were referred to the Behzisty Advisory Centers by the Provincial Justice for consultation that 30 of them were selected using available sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 in each group). Both groups completed the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale as pre-test and post-test. Eight sessions of group-based positive psychology (two sessions a week for 4 weeks) were administered to the experimental group, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance in SPSS.20 software. Positive psychology-based intervention compared to control group on marital satisfaction (p=0.001, F2=0.89), relationship (p=0.001, F2=0.72), conflict resolution (p=0.001, F2=0.69) and ideal distortion (p=0.001, F2=0.54) of the women injured from betrayal. Training in this approach is recommended to improve the marital satisfaction of women injured from betrayal
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