اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان‌مدار بر دلبستگی زوجین و شادمانی زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
فرناز کیان
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه اصفهان.)
عذرا اعتمادی
2
(دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه اصفهان.)
فاطمه بهرامی
3
(استاد گروه مشاوره دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه اصفهان.)
کلید واژه: شادمانی زناشویی, دلبستگی زوجی, زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار, مشاوره گروهی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان‌مدار بر دلبستگی و شادمانی زناشویی انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نوع شبه آزمایشی با طرح تحقیق پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش را زوجین با مشکلات زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره همدان تشکیل می‌دادند. نمونة مورد مطالعه شامل 20 زوج (40 نفر) داوطلب بود که به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 20 نفری آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه دلبستگی زوجی (Bartholomew, 2003) و مقیاس شادمانی زناشویی (Nathan. Azrin, Barry,Nester, and Jones, 1973) بودند. برای گروه آزمایش 10 جلسه (2 ساعته) مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد هیجان‌مدار برگزار شد و پس از آن هر دو گروه مجدداً ارزیابی شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آنالیز واریانس اندازه‌های مکرر از نوع طرح‌های آمیخته دوطرفه (SPANOVA) تحلیل گردید. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مشاوره گروهی هیجان‌محور به‌صورت معناداری باعث افزایش کیفیت دلبستگی زوجین و افزایش شادمانی زناشویی شده است (P<0/05)؛ بنابراین می‌توان گفت که زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر دلبستگی زوجین و شادمانی زناشویی مؤثر است.
The present study was aimed to investigate the impact of Emotionally Focused Group Couple Therapy on the Couple Attachment and Marital Happiness. This was a quasi-experimental research designwith pretest-posttest and control group, and the sample population includes couples having marital problems among all couples who visited counseling centers in a period of time in Hamadan City, Iran. They were randomly assigned into two equal experimental and control groups. The sample included 20 couples (40 individuals) in the 20-person experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study included couple attachment questionnaire (Bartolomovo, 2003) and marital happiness scale (Nathan. Asrine, Barry Nuster and Jones, 1973).The experimental group received Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy for ten sessions (2 hours). Then, all participants were assessed again as the posttest. The data was analyzed using Repeated Measurement Analysis with Mixed/split plot design (SPANOVA). The results showed that emotion-focused couple therapy significantly Enhanced attachment quality and increased marital happiness (P<0/05). Hence, we conclude that Couple attachment and marital happiness can be affected by Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
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