اثربخشی خانواده درمانی بوئن بر آزار عاطفی زنان متأهل
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیسعیده محرابی 1 , سحر خانجانی وشکی 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران.
کلید واژه: خانواده درمانی بوئن, زنان متأهل, آزار عاطفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی خانواده درمانی بوئن بر آزار عاطفی زنان متأهل شهرستان الیگودرز بود. روش پژوهش شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون - پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان متأهل مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده شهرستان الیگودرز در سال 1398 بود. روش نمونه گیری از نوع داوطلبانه بود و 30 زن به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل (15 نفر) و آزمایش (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. در این پژوهش به منظور جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه آزارعاطفی (Barahimi, 2008) استفاده شد. برای گروه آزمایش، 8 جلسه خانواده درمانی بوئن به مدت 90 دقیقه اجرا شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره و نرم افزارSPSS24 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که خانواده درمانی بوئن برکاهش آزار عاطفی زنان موثر بوده است(05/0>P). همچنین خانواده درمانی بوئن بر ابعاد آزار عاطفی (آزارکلامی، غفلت، سلطه گری و محدودیت اجتماعی) زنان موثر بود(05/0>P). بنابراین می توان این درمان را به عنوان روش مناسبی جهت کاهش آزار عاطفی زنان در مراکز مشاوره مورد استفاده قرار داد.
This study was carried out to purpose the effectiveness of Bowen's Family Therapy on the emotional abuse of married women in the city of Aligudarz. The research method was quasi‑experimental with a pretest–posttest and control group design.The study population included all married women visiting consultation centers in the city of Aligudarz during year 2019. The sampling method was nonrandom voluntary sampling used to select 30 participants who were then randomly divided in to experiment and control groups (15 individuals each). The research tool was the emotional abuse questionnaire (barahimi, 2008). The experiment group participated in 8 sessions of bowen's family therapy, each lasting 90 min. Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) method was used to analyze the data via SPSS24. The result showed that Bowen's Family Therapy has been effective on the reducing emotional abuse women (P < 0/05). Also, Bowen's Family Therapy has been effective on the dimensions of emotional abuse women (verbal abuse, negligence, domination and social constraint) (P < 0/05). Therefore, this therapy can be used as a suitable method to reduce women's emotional abuse and solve marital problems in counseling centers.
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