اثربخشی آموزش ایماگوتراپی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تنیدگی والدگری زوجین دارای فرزندان ناشنوا

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی

عزت الله قدم پور ¹ (استاد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
کورش امرایی ² (دانشیار روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
حافظ پادروند ³ (دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
فاطمه باوزین ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/11/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/12/14 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/12/21

کلید واژه: ایماگوتراپی, انعطاف پذیری شناختی, تنیدگی والدگری, مادران, فرزندان ناشنوا,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ایماگوتراپی بر انعطاف پذیری شناختی و تنیدگی والدگری زوجین دارای فرزندان ۱۲-۷ سال ناشنوای شهر خرم آباد بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه زوجین دارای فرزند ناشنوای 7 تا 12 سال که دارای پرونده در مرکز بهزیستی شهر خرم‌آباد در سال ۱۴۰۰ بودند، تشکیل داد. از بین جامعه آماری تعداد ۳۰ نفر به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب و در ادامه این تعداد آزمودنی به ‌صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه انعطاف پذیری شناختی دنای و ونادروال (۲۰۱۰) و پرسشنامه تنیدگی والدین بری و جونز (19۹۵) جمع‌‌آوری شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت ۱۰ جلسه ۲ ساعته تحت آموزش ایماگوتراپی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک‌متغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل داده-های پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش ایماگوتراپی در افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کاهش تنیدگی والدگری زوجین موثر بوده است (۰۱/۰P<). نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از کاربرد مفید رویکرد آموزش ایماگوتراپی در بهبود انعطاف پذیری شناختی و کاهش تنیدگی والدگری زوجین دارای فرزندان ناشنوا بود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Purpose: Evaluation of the effectiveness of Imago Therapy Training on cognitive flexibility and parenting stress of couples with deaf children aged 7-12 years in Khorramabad. Method: This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all couples with deaf children aged 7 to 12 years who had a file in the welfare center of Khorramabad in 2021. From the statistical population, 30 people were randomly selected and then this number of subjects were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Research data were collected using the Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire of Dena and Van der Waals (2010) and the Barry and Jones Parent Stress Questionnaire (1995). The experimental group underwent immatotherapy training for 10 sessions of 2 hours. Data were analyzed by multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results of the analysis of research data showed that imagotherapy therapy has been effective in increasing cognitive flexibility and reducing the stress of parenting couples (P <0/01). The results of this study indicated the useful application of imagotherapy education approach in improving cognitive flexibility and reducing parenting stress of couples with deaf children.

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