اثربخشی تکالیف تعاملی الکترونیکی طراحی شده بر یادگیری مهارتهای زبان انگلیسی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
1 - 1کارشناسی ارشد تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - 2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: مهارتهای زبان انگلیسی, یادگیری, آموزش الکترونیکی, تکلیف تعاملی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر تکالیف تعاملی الکترونیکی طراحی شده بر یادگیری الکترونیکی مهارتهای زبان انگلیسی است که بدین منظور از روش تحقیق نیمه آزمایشی، دارای طرح پس آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش 300 نفر زبان آموز آموزش الکترونیکی کانون زبان ایران در دوره بهار 1391 بوده است که از این تعداد، 32 نفر با سطح زبانی Elementary 2 به عنوان مشارکت کنندگان انسانی انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی، در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل، جاگذاری شدند. سپس تکالیف تعاملی الکترونیکی توسط محققان و با هدایت و نظارت مسؤولان کانون زبان طراحی شده است و به مدت یک ترم تحصیلی در اختیار گروه آزمایش قرار داده شد. در پایان ترم تحصیلی، به وسیله آزمون استاندارد کانون زبان که دارای پایایی قابل قبولی است، اطلاعات مربوط به مهارتهای آموخته شده فراگیران هر دو گروه جمعآوری و با استفاده از آمار توصیفی (فراوانی و میانگین) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون t برای دو گروه مستقل) تحلیل شد که نتایج حاکی از تأثیر مثبت و معنادار تکالیف تعاملی طراحی شده بر مهارتهای واژگان، دستور زبان و درک مطلب فراگیران گروه آزمایش است.
Using a quasi-experimental method with post-test within a control group, this study is to investigate about the effect of interactive e-tasks on electronically learning English skills. 300 English learners from Iran Language Institute, in 1391, were selected as the statistical population. Amongst whom32 students were the learners of Elementary 2 and, then, have been placed in two experimental and control groups randomly. Then, Interactive electronic tasks were designed by the researchers, under the supervision of authorities of the Iran Language Institute and, therefore, they were given to the experimental group for about one semester. At the end of the term, by means of a slandered test, having an acceptable validity, the data of students' learned skills of each group were collected and, then, were analyzed using descriptive statistic(mean and mode) and inferential statistics(t- test for the both groups). The findings suggested a positive and significant impact of the designed interactive electronic tasks on the English skills of the learners in experimental group such as vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension.
Abbasi, M., Ahmadi, GH. R., Lotfi, A. R. (2009), A Survey of Teaching-Learning Problems of English Language at the High School Level in the City of Isfahan From Teachers' Point of View, Curriculum Planning, No. 22, pp. 141-156. [Persian] Azami, B., Attaran, M. (2011), The Phenomenological Exploration of the Learners’ Interaction in Virtual Universities, e-learning MEDIA, No. 5, pp. 2-10. [Persian] BakhtiarNasrabadi, H.A., Ali Norouzi, R. (2003), Analysis of the effects of cooperative learning on the academic and social development of learners, Journal of Social Science University, Vol. 14, No. 57, pp. 161-180. [Persian] Brown, H. D. (2011), Principles pf Language Learning and Teaching (5thed, c2007), translated by Fahim, M., Tehran: Rahnama, Second Edition. [Persian] Daneshvar, M. (2010), Collaborative e-learning, e-learning MEDIA, Vol 1, No. 3, pp. 33-43. [Persian] Ertmer, P.A., Richardson, J.C., Belland, B., Camin, D (2007), Using Peer Feedback to Enhance the Quality of Student Online Postings: An Exploratory Study, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(2),article4, Retrieved on May 27, 2012, from: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/ vol12/issue2/ertmer.html. Floyd, D.L. Casey-Powell, D (2004), New Roles for Student Support Services in Distance Learning, New Directions for Community Colleges, 128. Gholami, H., Abdollahi, M. (2010), The use of Modern technology in foreign language education, Research in Contemporary World Literature, Vol 11, No. 57, pp. 85-100. [Persian] Haghani, N. (2011), Language learning in a virtual context, Tehran: Amirkabir, Second Edition. [Persian] Jouzayi, k., Sadi Pour, E. (2013), Comparison the impact of scaffolding teaching method and traditional teaching method on academic motivation of high school second grade students in English lesson, Research in Curriculum Planning, Vol. 10, No. 9, pp. 79-86. [Persian] Khodaparast, M. (2010), Evaluation of factors affecting students' satisfaction in e-learning courses, virtual universities in Iran, M.A. Thesis, Payame Noor university. [Persian] Malekian, F., Narimani, M., SahebJamei, S. (2010), The Role of Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies in Learners Achievement Motivation in a Communication / Information Technology- Based Educational System, Curriculum Planning, No. 25, pp. 21-38. [Per-sian] Mojtahedzade, R. (2010), Designing a model for programs online continuing medical education programs based on the principles of interaction in e-learning, Ph.D.Thesis of Payam e Noor University. [Persian] Razaghimanesh, Farnaz (2010) The Impact of Interactive Tasks on the Incidental Vocabulary Learning of Iranian Elementary EFL Learners, Tessie for the Degree of Master of Arts, Islamic Azad University, North Branch. Rezaei Rad, M. (2012), identifying the success factors in e-learning programs, Research in Curriculum Planning, Vol 9, No. 6, pp. 106-115. [Persian] Saeed, N., Zare, H., Mousa Pour, N., Sarmadi, M., Hormozi, M. (2010), Relationship between cognitive, metacognitive, and interactions with students learning achievement, Research and Planning in Higher Education, Vol. 16, No.4, P 73-96. [Persian] Safa, P., KhaknegarMoghaddam, N. (2010), The use of ICT in teaching-learning of the French language in e-learning, Magazine of Alzarhra University’s Language Scholarships, Vol 1, No. 2, pp. 54-69. [Persian] Safavi, A. A. (2009), E-Learning: From Idea to Execution, Tehran: Pajooheshgaran e Nashr e Daneshgahi, First Edition. [Persian] Stipek, D. J. (2011), Motivation to Learn (From Theory to Practice), translated by Hassanzade, R., and Emooi, N., Tehran: Donya e Pajoohesh, Fourth Edition. [Persian] Wang, J (2009), the Relationship between Cooperative Learning and English Reading Comprehension, from: http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/ 1793/34640? Show=full. Wichadee, S (2005), The Effects of Cooperative Learning on English Reading Skills and Attitudes of the First-Year Students at Bangkok University, from: http://www.bu.ac.th/knowledgecenter/ epaper/july_dec2005/saovapa.pdf. Yaghoubi, J., MalekMohammadi, I., Iravani, H., and Attaran, M. (2008), Characteristics of Faculty Members and Students in E-Learning in Higher Education of Iran: Virtual Students’ Viewpoint, Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, Vol. 14, No.1, P 159-173. [Persian]
_||_