تأثیر آموزش مدیریت زمان بر خودراهبری در یادگیری دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه اول دوره دوم متوسطه
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
1 - استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد خوراسگان (اصفهان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: خود تنظیمی در یادگیری, رغبت برای یادگیری, خود مدیریتی, خودراهبری در یادگیری, مدیریت زمان, خود کنترلی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تأثیر آموزش مدیریت زمان بر خودراهبری در یادگیری دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه اول متوسطه انجام شده است. روش پژوهش نیمه تجربی و طرح پژوهش پیش آزمون پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بوده است. روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای بود. به این منظور یکی از مدارس متوسطه دخترانه منطقه فلاورجان که به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد، دو کلاس اول 30 نفره انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی یک کلاس در گروه آزمایش و دیگری در گروه کنترل قرار گرفت. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه خودراهبری در یادگیری (Fisher et al ,2001) بود که روایی سازه، محتوایی و صوری آن در سوابق پژوهشی بررسی و تأیید شده بود، روایی صوری مجدداً نیز بررسی و تأیید شد. پایایی آن برحسب ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 81/0 محاسبه شد. هر دو گروه به پرسشنامه خودراهبری در یادگیری به عنوان پیش آزمون پاسخ دادند. سپس مدیریت زمان در 8 جلسه 5/1 ساعته طی یک ماه به گروه آزمایش آموزش داده شد و در پایان هر دو گروه در معرض پس آزمون قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن بود که میانگین نمرات کل خودراهبری در یادگیری و مؤلفه‌های آن (خودمدیریتی، رغبت برای یادگیری و خودکنترلی) در گروه آزمایش در پس آزمون نسبت به پیش آزمون افزایش یافته است. در نتیجه آموزش مدیریت زمان بر افزایش خودراهبری در یادگیری و مؤلفه‌های آن تأثیر داشته است.
The present study was conducted to measure the effect of teaching Time Management on self-directed learning in the first-grade high school girl students. The research method was semi experimental and the research design was pretest-posttest with the control group. The used sampling method was randomized cluster. To this end, two classes, with 30 students each, were randomly selected as “Experimental” and “Control” from a girls’ high school in Falavargion region. The data collection instrument comprised a self-directed learning questionnaire (Fisher et al, 2001) which its face, content, and construct validities had been measured .the reliability of which, also, by means of Cronbach's Alpha, was calculated as 0.81. Both groups responded to the self-directed learning questionnaire as pretest. Then, Time Management was taught to the experimental group, in eight sessions of 1.5 hours each, over a one-month period. Next, both groups were administered a post-test. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance. The findings indicated that the mean scores for self-directed learning and their elements (i.e. self-management, motivation to learn and self-control) increased in the experimental group on the post-test compared to those on the pre-test. Consequently, teaching Time Management improved self-directed learning and its elements.
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