طراحی و اعتباریابی الگوی مطلوب جذب دانشجویان خارجی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
عادل حلاج دهقانی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، ایران.)
کوروش فتحی واجارگاه
2
(استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.)
علی اکبر خسروی
3
(دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کامبیز پوشنه
4
(استادیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: بین‌المللی‌سازی, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, دانشجویان خارجی, اعتباریابی, الگو,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف، اعتباریابی الگوی مطلوب جذب دانشجویان خارجی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی انجام شد؛ که ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و از حیث روش تحقیق، به‌صورت آمیخته اکتشافی است در مرحلۀ کیفی از روش گراند تئوری و تحلیل مضمون و در مرحله کمی از روش پیمایشی استفاده شد. در بخش پژوهش اسناد 50 پژوهش موردمطالعه قرار گرفت در مرحله کیفی با 12 نفر صاحب‌نظر مصاحبه عمیق به عمل آمد. جامعۀ آماری در پژوهش، اعضای هیئت‌علمی بودند که در مرحلۀ کیفی، به تعداد 12 نفر و در مرحلۀ کمی، به تعداد 334 نفر از واحدهای دانشگاهی شهر تهران انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز در مرحلۀ کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند مبتنی بر تئوری داده بنیاد و در مرحله کمی، با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ طراحی شده، جمع‌آوری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد در تبیین مواضع مثبت و منفی، توسعه کمی و کیفی دانشگاه، اصلاح کارکردهای دانشگاهی، جهانی‌شدن، ارجحیت اهداف سیاسی به اهداف آموزشی تأثیرگذار بود. در تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش، ساختارها، نیروی انسانی و اهداف مؤثر بودند. در تبیین عوامل جذب دانشجویان خارجی برنامه‌های حمایتی، عملکرد نمادین و عملکرد تنظیمی مؤثر بودند. در تبیین زمینه‌های پذیرش دارای مزیت نسبی دانشجویان خارجی، زمینه‌ها، رفتارها و ساختارها حاصل شد. در تبیین عوامل تسهیل روند جذب دانشجویان خارجی، مزیت رقابتی، استعداد دانشگاه حاصل شد. درنهایت در تبیین موانع جذب دانشجویان خارجی موانع فناورانه، فرهنگی، پداگوژیکی، سیاسی و اقتصادی مؤثر بوده‌اند.نتایج تحقیق در مورد جذب دانشجویان خارجی نشان داد این فرآیند دارای مخالفین و موافقینی است، در عین حال به منظور جذب حداکثری، راهبردهایی لازم است، همچنین در این تحقیق مهمترین عوامل و عوامل پیشرانی که در فرآیند جذب تأثیر می‌گذارد معرفی شدند در این تحقیق شرایط و مزیت‌های دانشگاه‌ها برای جذب و عوامل بازدارنده جذب دانشجویان معرفی شد.
The aim of this study was to validate the optimal pattern of enrollment of foreign students in Islamic Azad University. Which is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of research method, in the qualitative stage the method of grand theory and content analysis was used and in the quantitative stage the survey method was used. In the research section, the documents of 50 researches were studied. In the qualitative stage, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 experts. The statistical population in the research was the faculty members. were chosen. The required information was collected in the qualitative stage using semi-structured interviews based on data theory and in the quantitative stage was collected and analyzed using a designed questionnaire. The results showed that in explaining the positive and negative positions, the quantitative and qualitative development of the university, the reform of university functions, globalization, the preference of political goals to educational goals were effective. In explaining the factors affecting acceptance, Structures, manpower and goals were effective. In explaining the factors of attracting foreign students, support programs, symbolic performance and regulatory performance were effective. In explaining the fields of admission with comparative advantage of foreign students, backgrounds, behaviors and structures were obtained. In explaining the factors facilitating the process of attracting foreign students, competitive advantage, university talent was obtained. Pedagogically, politically and economically.
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