مدلسازی فنی- اقتصادی یک استراتژی تقویت تاب آوری با اتکا به قابلیت های عملیاتی ریزشبکه های چندگانه

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

سمیرا صلاحی ¹ (گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی ، دانشگاه کردستان ، سنندج، ایران.)
نوید رضایی ² (گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی ، دانشگاه کردستان ، سنندج، ایران.)
جمال مشتاق ³ (گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی ، دانشگاه کردستان ، سنندج، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/06/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/09/11 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/03/01

کلید واژه: خدمات خروج از خاموشی, قرارداد دوجانبه, تقویت تاب‌آوری, ریزشبکه های چندگانه, حوادث HILP,

چکیده مقاله :

رشد فزاینده حوادث طبیعی و حملات فیزیکی-سایبری موجب شده است تا توسعه استراتژی های تقویت تاب آوری به یکی از چالش های اصلی پژوهشگران تبدیل شود. ازاین‌رو در این مقاله یک استراتژی تقویت تاب آوری شبکه‌های توزیع فعال مبتنی بر پتانسیل ریزشبکه های چندگانه در دو لایه اقدامات پیشگیرانه و اقدامات اصلاحی در چارچوب مدیریت انرژی متمرکز سلسله مراتبی ارائه شده است. لایه اقدامات پیشگیرانه مبتنی بر انعقاد قراردادهای دوجانبه ارائه خدمات خروج از خاموشی بین مالک ریزشبکه های چندگانه و بهره بردار شبکه توزیع فعال و همچنین انعقاد قراردادهای پاسخگویی بار بین مالک ریزشبکه های چندگانه و بارهای پاسخگوی ریزشبکه ها می باشد. لایه اقدامات اصلاحی مبتنی بر جزیره سازی ریزشبکه ها در زمان وقوع حادثه ، فراخوانی بارهای پاسخگو و سپس برنامه ریزی عملیاتی اقتصادی-تاب آور شبکه توزیع فعال پس از حادثه به منظور خروج از خاموشی شبکه توزیع می باشد. مدل توسعه داده‌شده توسط رویکرد بهینه سازی چندهدفه مبتنی بر LP-Metric در چارچوب مدیریت انرژی سلسله مراتبی فرمول بندی شده و با استفاده از حل کننده DICOPT در نرم افزار GAMS حل شده است. کارایی و اثربخشی استراتژی خروج از خاموشی پیشنهادی با ارزیابی بار تأمین‌شده به‌عنوان شاخص تاب‌آوری بر روی شبکه توزیع فعال 33 شینِ اصلاح‌شده IEEE بررسی شده است. بازیابی تمام بارهای خاموش سیستم توزیع پس از به‌کارگیری استراتژی پیشنهادی به خوبی کارایی استراتژی خروج از خاموشی پیشنهادی را تأیید می‌کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The increasing growth of natural disasters and cyber-physical attacks has made developing resilience enhancement strategies for distribution networks become a significant challenge for researchers. Hence, in this paper, a black-start strategy based on multi-microgrids capability is presented in two layers of preventive and corrective measures within a hierarchical centralized energy management framework. The preventive measures layer is based on the regulation of black-start bilateral contracts between the active distribution network operator and the multi-microgrids owner, as well as the regulation of demand response contracts between the multi-microgrids owner and the microgrid response loads. The corrective measures layer includes islanding of microgrids during events, calling of responsive loads, and finally economic-resilient operational planning of the active distribution network in order black-start the distribution system. The developed model is formulated in the framework of hierarchical centralized energy management using an LP-metric-based multi-objective optimization approach, then it is solved by the DICOPT solver in the GAMS package. The effectiveness of the proposed black-start strategy is investigated by evaluating the supplied load as a resilience index on the modified IEEE 33-bus distribution network. The recovery of all the curtailed load of the distribution system after utilizing the proposed strategy indicates the efficiency of the proposed strategy indicates the effectiveness of the proposed black-start strategy.

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