Assess Effect of Drought Stress and Potassium Sulfate on Agronomic Characteristics of Mung bean Genotypes at North of Khuzestan Province
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
Naser Zarifinia
1
(Assistant Professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Safiabad Agricultural, Research and Education and Natural Resources Center, Vegetable Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Re-search Institute Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Dezful, Iran.)
Ahmad Ali Shoushi Dezfuli
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Safiabad Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resources Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Dezful, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Irrigation, Fertilizer, harvest index, <i>Chlorophyll, Pulse</i>,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Suitable and useful usage of different kind of fertilizers is the main way for reformation and potential of soil fertility and increasing of crops yield. OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of drought stress and potassium sulfate application on the crop production and qualitative traits of mung bean genotypes. METHODS: Current research was done according a factorial split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications at two years in the summer of 2010 and 2011 at the Safiabad Agricultural Research Center, Dezful. Different irrigation levels (irrigation after 120, 180 and 240 mm of evaporation) belonged to main plot and potassium fertilizer (without fertilizer consumption, 37.5 and 75 kg.ha-1 from potassium sulfate source) with genotype (included the varieties of Parto, Indian mass and the promising lines VC6173, KPS1, Cn95) were placed in subplots. RESULT: The results showed that water deficit stress significantly affected the yield traits, stomatal conductance, harvest index and the amount of chlorophyll, so that severe and mild drought stress reduced the seed yield by 30.4 and 21.9%, respectively, compared to the optimal conditions. Among genotypes, the highest seed yield belonged to Pratto variety and VC6173 line were selected under optimal irrigation conditions and lowest one was related to KPS1 line. The use of potassium fertilizer increased the tolerance of all genotypes to drought stress. The use of potassium sulfate is due to its positive effect on the better absorption of other elements, especially nitrogen and phosphorus and increased tolerance to drought stress was effective. In general, drought stress had a significant negative effect on physiological traits of mung bean, and these characteristics also had a significant effect on the components of seed yield, so, potassium consumption had a positive and significant effect on physiological characteristics of the plant and Improved yield components. CONCLUSION: Optimal irrigation, potassium consumption of 37.5 kg.ha-1 and use of Pratu variety, Indian mass and promising VC6173 line were recommended.
Ayaz, Sh. 2001. Variability of harvest index in four grain legume species. Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Lincoln Univ. Canterbury, New Zealand.
Chaves, M. M., J. S. Pereira, J. S., Maroco, J., Rodrigues, M. L., Ricardo, C. P. P., Osorio, M. L., Carvalho, I., Faria, T. and C.Pinheiro. 2002. How plants cope with water stress in the field? Photosynthesis and growth. Annals of Bot. 89(7): 907-916.
Costa, W. A. J. M. and K. N. De, Shanmugathasan. 2002. Physiology of yield determination of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) under different irrigation regimes in the sub-humid zone of Sri Lanka. Field Crops Res. 75: 23-35.
Costa-Franca, M. G., A. T. Pham-Thi, C. Pimentel, R. O. Pereyra-Rossiello, Y. Zuily-Fodil. and D. Laffray. 2000. Differences in growth and water relations among Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars in response to induced drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Bot. 43: 227-237.
Ebrahimi, M., Bihamta, M. R., Hosseinzadeh, A. H., Khial Parast, F. and M. Golbashy. 2010. Evaluation of yield and yield components and some agronomic traits of white bean genotypes under Karaj climate. Agroecology. 2(1)3: 129-135.
EL Hafid, R., H. Smith, Dan, M. Karrou. and K. Samir. 1998. Physiological responses of spring durum Wheat cultivars to early-season drought in a Mediterranean environment. 81(2): 363-370.
Fageria, N. K. 1992. Maximizing Crop Yields. CRC press. 288p.
Gupta, U. S. 1976. Physiological aspects of dryland farming. Universe Books. 391p.
Hasani, A. and R. Omid Beigi. 2002. Effect of drought stress on morphological, physiological and metabolic indicators of basil medicinal plant (Ocimum basilcum). J. Agri. Sci. Sust. Prod. (3)12: 59-47.
IturbeOrmaetxe, I., P. R. Escuredo, C. Arrese-Igor. and M. Becana. 1998. Oxidative damage in pea plants exposed to water deficit or paraquat. Plant Physiol. 116: 173–181.
Jahanbakhshi, M., M. Sadeghi, M. Tohidi, F. Fotouhi. and S. A. Fazelzadeh. 2022. Effect of foliar application of ascorbic acid on antioxidant enzyme activities of mung bean (Vigna radiate L.) cultivars under water-deficit Stress. 17(66): 126-140.
Johnson, R. C. and P. Nguyen. 1984. Osmotic adjustment and solute accumulation in two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Sci. 24: 957-961.
Liu, M., Zh. Zhiqi Ma, Q. Liang, Y. Zhang, Y. Yang, H. Hou, X. Wu. and J. Ge. 2023. Spring Wheat–summer Maize annual crop system grain yield and nitrogen utilization response to nitrogen application rate in the thermal–resource–limited region of the North China plain. Agron. 13(155): 2-20.
Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Second ed. Academic Press Limited. Harcourt Brace and Company, Publishers. London. pp. 347-364.
Moradi, A., A. Ahmadi. and A. Hosseinzadeh. 2008. Agro physiological responses of mung bean to severe and moderate drought stress applied at vegetative and reproductive growth stages. J. Sci. Tech. Agri. Natural Res. Soil Water Sci. 12 (45): 659-671.
Pannu, R. K. and D. P. Singh. 1993. Effect of irrigation on water use, water-use efficiency, growth and yield of mungbean. Field Crops Res. 31(1-2): 87-100.
Rafie, M. and M. R. Asgharpour. 2009. Response of yield and morphological traits of some mungbean, Vigna radiate L. genotypes to drought stress. Agroecology J. 5(2)15: 67-76.
Sadeghipour, O. 2018. Investigation the role of nitric oxide on drought tolerance of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). J. Iranian Plant Ecophysiological Res. 13(51): 17-29.
Thomas, M., J. Robertson. and S. Fukai. 2003. The effect of timing and severity of water deficit on growth, development, yield accumulation and nitrogen fixation on mungbean. Field Crop Res. 86: 67-80.
Waraich, E. A., R. Ahmad, A. Halim. and T. Aziz. 2012. Alleviation of temperature stress by nutrient management in crop plants: A review. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 12: 221–244.
