شناسایی و اولویت بندی مولفه های اثرگذار بر مدیریت امنیت رویدادهای ورزشی (مطالعه موردی: مسابقات دانش آموزی)

محورهای موضوعی : رویداد ورزشی

کاظم شیرالی پور ¹ (گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران)
سعید امیرنژاد ² (دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران)
محمد سنایی ³ (گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: ورزش دانش آموزی, رویداد ورزشی, اولویت بندی, امنیت مسابقات,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و اولویت بندی مولفه های اثرگذار بر مدیریت امنیت رویدادهای ورزشی (مطالعه موردی: مسابقات دانش آموزی) بود. روش این تحقیق به صورت کیفی و براساس رویکرد داده بنیاد به شیوه رهیافت گلیزری و به صورت میدانی انجام شد. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات با 17 نفر از خبرگان آشنا با حوزة امنیت رویدادهای ورزشی، ورزش مدارس و متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی مصاحبه‌های بدون ساختار تا رسیدن به اشباع‌نظری به شیوه هدفمند انجام شد و داده‌ها به صورت همزمان با استفاده از مجموعه‌ای از کدگذاری‌های باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. همچنین برای سنجش پایایی از روش پایایی بازآزمون مصاحبه‌ها که برابر 85/0 بدست آمد. رتبه بندی عوامل با استفاده از آزمون آنتروپی شانون و نرم افزار 24SPSS و 18MAXQDA مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که عواملی همچون مدیریت بهداشت، مدیریت منابع انسانی، مدیریت منابع مالی، تحولات سازمانی و مدیریتی، سهم رویداد در دستیابی به اهداف سازمان، پیامدهای برگزاری رویداد، و مدیریت ایمنی و امنیت به عنوان عوامل موثر بر امنیت رویدادهای ورزش در مسابقات دانش آموزی شناسایی شدند. تحلیل آنتروپی نشان داد که به ترتیب مدیریت امنیت، مدیریت منابع مالی، مدیریت منابع انسانی، دارای بیشترین امتیاز را در میزان اثرگذاری بر مدیریت امنیت رویدادهای ورزشی دانش آموزی دارند. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می‌شود که مقوله‌های استخراج شده از این پژوهش با تاکید بر پیشگیری از بروز حوادث در رویدادهای ورزشی دانش‌آموزی جهت تدوین چک لیست‌های برگزاری مسابقات دانش آموزی مدنظر قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of the current research was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the security management of sports events (case study: student competitions). The method of this research was conducted qualitatively and based on the foundation's data approach in the Glazerian approach and in the field. In order to collect information, unstructured interviews were conducted with 17 experts familiar with the security of sports events, school sports, and sports management specialists until theoretical saturation was reached, and the data were collected simultaneously using a set of open, axial coding. and selectively analyzed. Also, to measure the reliability of the interview retest reliability method, which was obtained as 0.85. Factor ranking was analyzed using Shannon's entropy test and SPSS24 and MAXQDA18 software. The results showed that factors such as health management, human resources management, financial resources management, organizational and managerial developments, the event's contribution to achieving the organization's goals, the consequences of holding the event, and safety and security management as factors affecting the security of sports events in knowledge competitions. The students were identified. Entropy analysis showed that security management, financial resources management, and human resources management have the highest score and the lowest score respectively in the degree of influence on the security management of student sports events. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the categories extracted from this research should be taken into consideration in order to compile checklists for holding student competitions, emphasizing the prevention of accidents in student sports events.

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