مدل ساختاری تفسیری برای عوامل موثر بر شکایات کارگری-کارفرمایی در شهرستان اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت
نفیسه چرستانی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، واحد صفادشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
سینا ابویی مهریزی
2
(نویسنده مسئول، استادیار مدیریت صتعتی، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. آدرس پست
الکترونیکی: abouie.phd@gmail.com)
کلید واژه: بورس, کلمات کلیدی: شفافسازی, ارائه اطلاعات مالی, حاکمیت قانون و قانون اجرای سیاستهای کلی اصل 00 قانون اساسی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیدهمقاله حاضر، با هدف شرح وضعیت شفافسازی و چگونگی ارائه و افشای اطلاعات مالی شرکتها و بنگاههایاقتصادی به سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار )در راستای تکالیف قانونی موضوع ماده ) 2( قانون اجرای0302 مجلس شورای اسلامی( /00/ سیاستهای کلی اصل 00 قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران )مصوب 00397 و 0390 ، به عنوان یکی از شاخصهای حاکمیت قانون ،0392 ، و اصلاحیههای متعدد در سالهای 0393انجام شده است.افشاء و ارائه دقیق، شفاف و به موقع اطلاعات مالی شرکتها و بنگاههای اقتصادی به سازمان بورس و اوراقبهادار میتواند فضای رقابتی سالم و منصفانه در جامعه فراهم سازد زیرا هرجا که شفافیت اطلاعاتی، نظارتعمومی و پاسخگوئی کافی وجود نداشته باشد، احتمال بروز تقلب، تبعیض، رانت، بیاعتمادی، فساد وسوءمدیریت بیشتر میشود. در مقیاس کلان نیز شفافسازی میتواند موجب افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی واقتصادی، تقویت حاکمیت قانون و حکمرانی خوب شود.در پژوهش حاضر، چگونگی کارآمدی قوانین و مقررات، ابزارهای قانونی و ضمانتهای اجرایی در زمینهشفافسازی و ارائه درست و به موقع اطلاعات مالی نهادها و بنگاههای اقتصادی، از طریق مطالعات اسنادیمورد مطالعه قرار داده و راهحلهایی را برای برونرفت از موانع موجود ارائه دهد.کلمات کلیدی: شفافسازی، ارائه اطلاعات مالی، بورس، حاکمیت قانون و قانون اجرای سیاستهای کلیاصل 00 قانون اساسی.
AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to design a balanced scorecard (BSC) in the LARG supply network (LSN) in the automotive industry with Fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) approach. What distinguishes this paper from other articles in the field of LSN is identifying dimensions and indicators with Fuzzy Screening (FS), evaluating the LSN in Saipa Yadak company with BSC approach and FTOPSIS, Also, designing a Matuzan scorecard and providing an operational strategy for evaluating the large supply network, which this innovation is very attractive in supply network researches. The statistical population is 41 experts of Saipa Yadak Company. The sampling method is a number of people. This means that the opinions of all experts of Saipa Yadak Company who have at least a master's degree and a ten-year work experience in Saipa Yadak Company have been used. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and research background, 1 dimensions and 47 indicators were identified and selected by FS. Utilizing the BSC approach and combining it with the LARG paradigm has been able to provide a more comprehensive view in evaluating the larg supply network. The results of FTOPSIS in prioritizing dimensions show that the dimensions of evaluation of the assessment of the supply network of the mains of the beneficiaries ranked first and the financial dimensions, internal processes and growth and learning ranked second to fourth, respectively.
منابع
[4] Ambulkar, S., Blackhurst, J. & Grawe, S. (5142). Firm’s resilience to supply chain disruptions: Scale development and empirical examination. Journal of Operations Management, 33-31, 444–455.
[5] Awasthi, A. & Kannan, G. (5146). Green supplier development program selection using NGT and VIKOR under fuzzy environment. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 94, 411–418.
[3] Azevedo, S.G., Govindan, K. Carvalho, H. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5143). Ecosilient Index to assess the greenness and resilience of the upstream automotive supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 26, 434–416.
[1] Broman, Göran Ingvar; & Robèrt, Karl-Henrik. (5147). A framework for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 411, 47–34.
[2] Büyüközkan, G. & Çifçi, G. (5145). A novel hybrid MCDM approach based on fuzzy DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP and fuzzy TOPSIS to evaluate green suppliers. Expert Systems with Applications, 39 (3), 3111–3144.
[6] Benitez, R.R., López, C., & C. Real, J. (5147), "Environmental benefits of lean, green and resilient supply chain management: The case of the aerospace sector". Journal of Cleaner Production. 467, 821-865.
[7] Carvalho, H., Barroso, A.P., Machado, V.H., Azevedo, S. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5145). Supply chain redesign for resilience using simulation. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 65 (4), 359–314.
[8] Carvalho, H., Govindan, K., Azevedo, S.G. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5147). Modelling green and lean supply chains: An eco-efficiency perspective. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 451, 72–87.
[9] Cabrita, M.R., S. Duarte., Carvalho, H. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5146). "Integration of Lean, Agile, Resilient and Green Paradigms in a Business Model". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 4316–4344.
[41] Chowdhury, M.M.H. & Quaddus, M. (5147). Supply chain resilience: Conceptualization and scale development using dynamic capability theory. International Journal of Production Economics, 488, 482–511.
[44] Dobos, I., & Vörösmarty, G. (5148). Evaluating green suppliers: improving supplier performance with DEA in the presence of incomplete data. Central European Journal of Operations Research.
[45] Dobos, I. & Vörösmarty, G. (5148). Inventory-related costs in green supplier selection problems with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). International Journal of Production Economics.
[43] Dües, Christina Maria; Tan, Kim Hua; & Lim, Ming. (5143). Green as the new Lean: how to use Lean practices as a catalyst to greening your supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11, 93–411.
Ghasemiyeh, R., Jamali, G., Karimi Asl, E. (5142). Analysis of LARG Supply Chain Management Dimensions in Cement Industry (An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach). Industrial Management Journal, 7(1), 843-836. (In Persian)
فصلنامه مطالعات کمی در مدیریت................................................................. / 173
[41] Fu, X., Zhu, Q. & Sarkis, J. (5145). Evaluating green supplier development programs at a telecommunications systems provider. International Journal of Production Economics, 411 (4), 327–367.
[42] Fallah Lajimi PhD, H., Arab, A., bahramzadeh, H. (5147). Investigate the barriers of implement green supply chain in Mazandaran steel industry with a combined approach BSC / BWM. Industrial Management Journal, 8(1), 623-681. (In Persian)
[46] Gandhi, S., Mangla, S.K., Kumar, P. & Kumar, D. (5146). A combined approach using AHP and DEMATEL for evaluating success factors in implementation of green supply chain management in Indian manufacturing industries. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 49 (6), 237–264.
[47] Gligor, D.M., Esmark, C.L. & Holcomb, M.C. (5142). Performance outcomes of supply chain agility: When should you be agile? Journal of Operations Management,
33-31, 74–85.
[48] Govindan, K., Rajendran, S., Sarkis, J. & Murugesan, P. (5142). Multi criteria decision making approaches for green supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 98, 66–83.
Ghazizadeh, M., Safari, S., Norowzzadeh, F. & Heydari, Gh. (5142). Integration of supply chain management approaches in the form of LARG supply chain using Multi Attribute Decision Making Techniques in Saipa company. Journal of Executive Management, 7 (41), 443-431.
[49] Holden, E., Linnerud, K. & Banister, D. (5147). The Imperatives of Sustainable Development: The Imperatives of Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development, 52 (3), 543–556.
[51] Kamalahmadi, M. & Parast, M.M. (5146). A review of the literature on the principles of enterprise and supply chain resilience: Major findings and directions for future research. International Journal of Production Economics, 474, 446–433.
[54] Kannan, D., Govindan, K. & Rajendran, S. (5142). Fuzzy Axiomatic Design approach based green supplier selection: a case study from Singapore. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 491–518.
[55] Kannan, D., Jabbour, A.B.S. & Jabbour, C.J.C. (5141). Selecting green suppliers based on GSCM practices: Using fuzzy TOPSIS applied to a Brazilian electronics company. European Journal of Operational Research, 533 (5), 135–117.
[53] Kuo, R.J., Wang, Y.C. & Tien, F.C. (5141). Integration of artificial neural network and MADA methods for green supplier selection. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48
(45), 4464–4471.
[51] Kumar, S., Luthra, S. & Haleem, A. (5141). Critical success factors of customer involvement in greening the supply chain: an empirical study. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management ،49 (3), 583–341.
[52] Liu, C.L., Shang, K.C., Lirn, T.C., Lai, K.H., & Lun, Y.H.V. (5147). Supply chain resilience, firm performance, and management policies in the liner shipping industry. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice.
[56] Luthra, S., Garg, D. & Haleem, A. (5142). An analysis of interactions among critical success factors to implement green supply chain management towards sustainability: An Indian perspective. Resources Policy, 16, 37–21. 16
174 / .................................. مدل ساختاری تفسیری برای عوامل مؤثر بر شکایات کارگری ....
[57] Luthra, S., Garg, D., & Haleem, A. (5146). The impacts of critical success factors for implementing green supply chain management towards sustainability: an empirical investigation of Indian automobile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 454,
415–428.
[58] Madan Shankar, K., Kannan, D. & Udhaya Kumar, P. (5147). Analyzing sustainable manufacturing practices – A case study in Indian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 461, 4335–4313.
[59] Mehralian, G., Zarenezhad, F. & Rajabzadeh Ghatari, (5142). Developing a model for an agile supply chain in pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 9 (4), 71–94.
[31] Mohammaddust, F., Rezapour, S., Farahani, R.Z., Mofidfar, M. & Hill, A. (5147). Developing lean and responsive supply chains: A robust model for alternative risk mitigation strategies in supply chain designs. International Journal of Production Economics, 483, 635–623.
[34] Maria do Rosário Cabrita, S.D. & Helena Carvalho, V.C.M. (5146). Integration of Lean, Agile, Resilient and Green Paradigms in a Business Model". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 19-45, 4316–4344.
[35] Rajesh, R. (5146). Forecasting supply chain resilience performance using grey prediction. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 51, 15–28.
[33] Reyes Levalle, R., & Nof, S.Y. (5147). Resilience in supply networks: Definition, dimensions, and levels. Annual Reviews in Control, 13, 551–536.
[31] Rezapour, S., Farahani, R.Z. & Pourakbar, M. (5147). Resilient supply chain network design under competition: A case study. European Journal of Operational Research, 529 (3), 4147–4132.
[32] Rehman ،Minhaj Ahemad A ؛.Aneyrao, Tushar A ؛.Shrivastava ،R. L. (5142). Identification of critical success factors in Indian automobile industry: a GSCM approach. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 2 (5),
559–512.
[36] Rocio Ruiz Benitez, C.L. & Juan C. R. (5147), "Environmental benefits of lean, green and resilient supply chain management: The case of the aerospace sector". Journal of Cleaner Production. Volume 467, 51 November 5147, 821-865.
منابع
[4] Ambulkar, S., Blackhurst, J. & Grawe, S. (5142). Firm’s resilience to supply chain disruptions: Scale development and empirical examination. Journal of Operations Management, 33-31, 444–455.
[5] Awasthi, A. & Kannan, G. (5146). Green supplier development program selection using NGT and VIKOR under fuzzy environment. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 94, 411–418.
[3] Azevedo, S.G., Govindan, K. Carvalho, H. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5143). Ecosilient Index to assess the greenness and resilience of the upstream automotive supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 26, 434–416.
[1] Broman, Göran Ingvar; & Robèrt, Karl-Henrik. (5147). A framework for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 411, 47–34.
[2] Büyüközkan, G. & Çifçi, G. (5145). A novel hybrid MCDM approach based on fuzzy DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP and fuzzy TOPSIS to evaluate green suppliers. Expert Systems with Applications, 39 (3), 3111–3144.
[6] Benitez, R.R., López, C., & C. Real, J. (5147), "Environmental benefits of lean, green and resilient supply chain management: The case of the aerospace sector". Journal of Cleaner Production. 467, 821-865.
[7] Carvalho, H., Barroso, A.P., Machado, V.H., Azevedo, S. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5145). Supply chain redesign for resilience using simulation. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 65 (4), 359–314.
[8] Carvalho, H., Govindan, K., Azevedo, S.G. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5147). Modelling green and lean supply chains: An eco-efficiency perspective. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 451, 72–87.
[9] Cabrita, M.R., S. Duarte., Carvalho, H. & Cruz-Machado, V. (5146). "Integration of Lean, Agile, Resilient and Green Paradigms in a Business Model". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 4316–4344.
[41] Chowdhury, M.M.H. & Quaddus, M. (5147). Supply chain resilience: Conceptualization and scale development using dynamic capability theory. International Journal of Production Economics, 488, 482–511.
[44] Dobos, I., & Vörösmarty, G. (5148). Evaluating green suppliers: improving supplier performance with DEA in the presence of incomplete data. Central European Journal of Operations Research.
[45] Dobos, I. & Vörösmarty, G. (5148). Inventory-related costs in green supplier selection problems with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). International Journal of Production Economics.
[43] Dües, Christina Maria; Tan, Kim Hua; & Lim, Ming. (5143). Green as the new Lean: how to use Lean practices as a catalyst to greening your supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11, 93–411.
Ghasemiyeh, R., Jamali, G., Karimi Asl, E. (5142). Analysis of LARG Supply Chain Management Dimensions in Cement Industry (An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach). Industrial Management Journal, 7(1), 843-836. (In Persian)
فصلنامه مطالعات کمی در مدیریت................................................................. / 173
[41] Fu, X., Zhu, Q. & Sarkis, J. (5145). Evaluating green supplier development programs at a telecommunications systems provider. International Journal of Production Economics, 411 (4), 327–367.
[42] Fallah Lajimi PhD, H., Arab, A., bahramzadeh, H. (5147). Investigate the barriers of implement green supply chain in Mazandaran steel industry with a combined approach BSC / BWM. Industrial Management Journal, 8(1), 623-681. (In Persian)
[46] Gandhi, S., Mangla, S.K., Kumar, P. & Kumar, D. (5146). A combined approach using AHP and DEMATEL for evaluating success factors in implementation of green supply chain management in Indian manufacturing industries. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 49 (6), 237–264.
[47] Gligor, D.M., Esmark, C.L. & Holcomb, M.C. (5142). Performance outcomes of supply chain agility: When should you be agile? Journal of Operations Management,
33-31, 74–85.
[48] Govindan, K., Rajendran, S., Sarkis, J. & Murugesan, P. (5142). Multi criteria decision making approaches for green supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 98, 66–83.
Ghazizadeh, M., Safari, S., Norowzzadeh, F. & Heydari, Gh. (5142). Integration of supply chain management approaches in the form of LARG supply chain using Multi Attribute Decision Making Techniques in Saipa company. Journal of Executive Management, 7 (41), 443-431.
[49] Holden, E., Linnerud, K. & Banister, D. (5147). The Imperatives of Sustainable Development: The Imperatives of Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development, 52 (3), 543–556.
[51] Kamalahmadi, M. & Parast, M.M. (5146). A review of the literature on the principles of enterprise and supply chain resilience: Major findings and directions for future research. International Journal of Production Economics, 474, 446–433.
[54] Kannan, D., Govindan, K. & Rajendran, S. (5142). Fuzzy Axiomatic Design approach based green supplier selection: a case study from Singapore. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 491–518.
[55] Kannan, D., Jabbour, A.B.S. & Jabbour, C.J.C. (5141). Selecting green suppliers based on GSCM practices: Using fuzzy TOPSIS applied to a Brazilian electronics company. European Journal of Operational Research, 533 (5), 135–117.
[53] Kuo, R.J., Wang, Y.C. & Tien, F.C. (5141). Integration of artificial neural network and MADA methods for green supplier selection. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48
(45), 4464–4471.
[51] Kumar, S., Luthra, S. & Haleem, A. (5141). Critical success factors of customer involvement in greening the supply chain: an empirical study. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management ،49 (3), 583–341.
[52] Liu, C.L., Shang, K.C., Lirn, T.C., Lai, K.H., & Lun, Y.H.V. (5147). Supply chain resilience, firm performance, and management policies in the liner shipping industry. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice.
[56] Luthra, S., Garg, D. & Haleem, A. (5142). An analysis of interactions among critical success factors to implement green supply chain management towards sustainability: An Indian perspective. Resources Policy, 16, 37–21. 16
174 / .................................. مدل ساختاری تفسیری برای عوامل مؤثر بر شکایات کارگری ....
[57] Luthra, S., Garg, D., & Haleem, A. (5146). The impacts of critical success factors for implementing green supply chain management towards sustainability: an empirical investigation of Indian automobile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 454,
415–428.
[58] Madan Shankar, K., Kannan, D. & Udhaya Kumar, P. (5147). Analyzing sustainable manufacturing practices – A case study in Indian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 461, 4335–4313.
[59] Mehralian, G., Zarenezhad, F. & Rajabzadeh Ghatari, (5142). Developing a model for an agile supply chain in pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 9 (4), 71–94.
[31] Mohammaddust, F., Rezapour, S., Farahani, R.Z., Mofidfar, M. & Hill, A. (5147). Developing lean and responsive supply chains: A robust model for alternative risk mitigation strategies in supply chain designs. International Journal of Production Economics, 483, 635–623.
[34] Maria do Rosário Cabrita, S.D. & Helena Carvalho, V.C.M. (5146). Integration of Lean, Agile, Resilient and Green Paradigms in a Business Model". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 19-45, 4316–4344.
[35] Rajesh, R. (5146). Forecasting supply chain resilience performance using grey prediction. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 51, 15–28.
[33] Reyes Levalle, R., & Nof, S.Y. (5147). Resilience in supply networks: Definition, dimensions, and levels. Annual Reviews in Control, 13, 551–536.
[31] Rezapour, S., Farahani, R.Z. & Pourakbar, M. (5147). Resilient supply chain network design under competition: A case study. European Journal of Operational Research, 529 (3), 4147–4132.
[32] Rehman ،Minhaj Ahemad A ؛.Aneyrao, Tushar A ؛.Shrivastava ،R. L. (5142). Identification of critical success factors in Indian automobile industry: a GSCM approach. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 2 (5),
559–512.
[36] Rocio Ruiz Benitez, C.L. & Juan C. R. (5147), "Environmental benefits of lean, green and resilient supply chain management: The case of the aerospace sector". Journal of Cleaner Production. Volume 467, 51 November 5147, 821-865.
