Assessing the effects of spatial land use distribution in pathway network on travel pattern of citizens (Case Study: Seventh district of Qom City)
محورهای موضوعی : Space Ontology International JournalMahsa Mostaghim 1 , Manouchehr Tabibian 2 , Shirin Toghyani 3 , Amir Gandomkar 4
1 - Department of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
2 - Urban Design and planning ,College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
4 - Department of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
کلید واژه: land use, Qom City, Travel pattern, sustainable transportation,
چکیده مقاله :
Every day, millions of urbanists have contacts with the pedestrian and vehicled networks and various types of transportation and use urban transportation to meet a range of occupational, educational, shopping, recreational, and other needs; Not all of these have the same pattern in every urban districts and they are subject to various factors and variables. A bunch of these factors is subject to the spatial configuration elements, one of the most important of which is the configuration of land use in pathway network, which has been investigated in this study. Through studies of this field, one can assess the possible consequences of land use deployment on citizens’ travel pattern and determine how they should be distributed when promoting a sustainable travel pattern. For this purpose, the seventh district of Qom city has been studied as the Central Business District (C. B. D). The research process is descriptive-analytic and library and field studies are used to collect information. To analyze the data and test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation test and accordingly the multivariable regression analysis was implemented and computer software such as Gis, Spss Depth Map was used. The findings of the research indicate that there is a meaningful relationship between the urban travel pattern and the pattern of land use in the city and the study area.
Every day, millions of urbanists have contacts with the pedestrian and vehicled networks and various types of transportation and use urban transportation to meet a range of occupational, educational, shopping, recreational, and other needs; Not all of these have the same pattern in every urban districts and they are subject to various factors and variables. A bunch of these factors is subject to the spatial configuration elements, one of the most important of which is the configuration of land use in pathway network, which has been investigated in this study. Through studies of this field, one can assess the possible consequences of land use deployment on citizens’ travel pattern and determine how they should be distributed when promoting a sustainable travel pattern. For this purpose, the seventh district of Qom city has been studied as the Central Business District (C. B. D). The research process is descriptive-analytic and library and field studies are used to collect information. To analyze the data and test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation test and accordingly the multivariable regression analysis was implemented and computer software such as Gis, Spss Depth Map was used. The findings of the research indicate that there is a meaningful relationship between the urban travel pattern and the pattern of land use in the city and the study area.
Abelson, P. W., & Hensher, D. A. (2001). Induced travel and user benefits: clarifying definitions and measurement for urban road infrastructure. Retrieved from http://trid.trb.org/ view.aspx id=618561
Asgari Tafreshi, Haditha, Urban land use planning using transport-centric development (Case study: Metro Sadeghia Station, Supervisor: Dr. Mojtaba Rafieyan, Tarbiat Modares University, March 2008).
Bastie, Jean and Deser Bernard (2003). City, Ali Ashrafi, Tehran, Art University Press, Second Edition.
Behzadfar, Mostafa and Zabihi, Maryam (2011). Guide to urban planning in the framework of public transport development, Journal of Biblical Science and Research, No. eighteenth, eighth year.
Behzdfar, Mustafa and Zabihi, Maryam (2011) "Urban Programming Guide in the Framework of Public Transport Development", Journal of Sad Sad, No. 18
Boarnet, M. G., & Sarmiento, S. (1998). Can land-use policy really affect travel behaviour? A study of the link between non-work travel and land-use characteristics. Urban Studies, 35(7), 1155–1169.
Cervero, R. (1989). America’s suburban centers: the land use-transportation link. Unwin Hyman Boston.
Gazis, D. C. (2002). Traffic Theory. Springer Science & Business Media.
Giuliano, G. (1988). New directions for understanding transportation and land use. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gz976p8.pdf
Guttenberg, A. (2002). Multidimensional land use classification and how it evolved: Reflections on a methodological innovation in urban planning. Journal of Planning History, 1(4), 311–324.
Haji Khani, Rahman (1372). City planning criteria for the idea of a healthy city. Master thesis of urban planning; Faculty of fine arts; Tehran University.
Handy, S. (2005). Smart growth and the transportation-land use connection: What does the research tell us? International Regional Science Review, 28(2), 146–167.
Harteveld, C., & Bosch, K.W. (1999). Location-Zoning & Parking Policies in the Netherlands. Canadian Parking Association.
Headicar, P. (2003). The contribution of land use planning to reducing traffic growth: The English experience. European Journal of Transport Infrastructure Research, 2, 137–154.
Henri Rafael et al, The use of space syntax in urban transportation analysis: limits and potentials, 2012
Hensher, D. A., & Button, K. J. (2000). Handbook of transport modeling (Vol. 1). Oxford: Pergamon.
Hensher, D. A., & Button, K. J. (2000). Handbook of transport modeling (Vol. 1). Oxford: Pergamon.
Hillier, B. (1999). The common language of space: a way of looking at the social, economic and environmental functioning of cities on a common basis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-BEIJING-, 11, 344–349
Hillier, B. (1999). The common language of space: a way of looking at the social, economic and environmental functioning of cities on a common basis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-BEIJING-, 11, 344–349.
Jabari, Samaneh and Tabibian, Manuchehr and Andalib Alireza (2013) Investigating the spatial structure of urban neighborhoods using space layout (case study of 3,15,19 in Qazvin city) The first conference on architecture, sustainable architecture and urban planning, Tehran
Jahanshahi, Kaveh (2008). Land Use Transport and Sustainable Development. Urban Studies, Nos. 26 and 27.
Jahanshahlo, Layla and Amini, Elham (2006). Urban Planning and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Urban Transport, Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Traffic Engineering in Iran, Deputy Director of Transportation and Traffic in Tehran.
Javad Shahidi, Cyrus (1377). An introduction to the nobility of Noshahr from the beginning to the present; Pojandeh Publishing House, first edition.
Limanond, T., & Niemeier, D. A. (2003). Accessibility and mode-destination choice decisions: exploring travel in three neighborhoods in Puget Sound, WA. Environment and Planning B, 30(2), 219–238.
Litman, T. (2005). Land use impacts on transport: How land use factors affect travel behavior. Retrieved from http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1157840
Martens, M. J., & Griethuysen, S. V. (2007). The ABC location policy in the Netherlands. TNO Inro Research Report 3-9-99/8.
Mc Connell, Shean, (1981) "Theories for Planning": HEINEMANN, London, First Published.
Rismanchian, Omid and Simon Bell, Investigating the spatial separation of worn-out tissues in the structure of Tehran city by the method of space layout, Bagh-e-Naz Quarterly, Sept. No. 17, September 2011.
Rismanchian, Omid and Simon Bell, Understanding the use of space layout method in understanding the spatial configuration of cities, The Journal of Fine Arts, Urban Architecture, Volume 2, No. 43,1389.
Roseland, Marc (1999) Ecological Urban Dimensions, Translator: Mehdi Mosa Kazemi Mohammadi, Geography Education Growth, No. 53, pp. 44-37
Saifuddini, Frank, Hosseini, Ali and Ehsani Fard, Ali Asghar (2012). New urban land use planning using ICT in urban traffic management, Case study: Semnan city. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, 12th Year, No. 24.
Sayyidat Mousavi, Hamid and Seyyed Mehdi Sharif Mousavi, Development of Stations in Tehran using the successful Hong Kong Experience, Fifth International Management Conference, 2007.
Soltani, Ali, Saghapour, Tayebeh, Izadi, Hasan and Pakshir, Abdolreza. (1390). The production of intra-city trips and the impact of land use diversion, a case study of four residential areas in Shiraz. Urban and Regional Studies,
WAMPO, 2008, Wichita Area Metropolitan Planning Organization, Chapter 5, retrieved from http://www.wampo.org/