The relationship between neighborhood and retention of vocabulary
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Teaching English Language Studies
1 - Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch
کلید واژه: retention, neighborhood effect, lexical items,
چکیده مقاله :
Numerous studies have been carried out to find the relation between neighborhood effect and retention of lexical items. This study was an attempt to find such a relationship among Iranian EFL learners. Participants, advanced second English learners, were chosen based on the Oxford Placement Test. Participants completed a lexical decision task that was designed and performed by a computer software. Results of this study support the idea that English language learners use the same strategies of lexical item retentions as native speakers. The results also support IAC and DRC models of word recognition.
Alipour, M., Gorjian, B., & Zafari, I. (2012). The effect of songs on EFL learners' vocabulary recall and retention: the case of gender. Advances in Digital Multimedia (ADMM), 1-4.
Andrews, S. (1989). Frequency and neighborhood effect s on lexical access: Activation or search? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition(15), 802-814.
Andrews, S. (1997). The effect of orthographic similarity on lexical retrieval: Resolving neighborhood conflict. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review(4), 439-461.
Carreiras, M., Perea, M., & Grainger, J. (1997). Effects of Orthographic Neighborhood in Visual Word Recognition: Cross-Task Comparisons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition.
Coltheart, M., Davelaar, E., Jonasson, J. T., & Besner, D. (1977). Access to the internal lexicon. In S. Dornic, Attention and Performance VI (pp. 535-555). NJ: Erlbaum.
Gordon, J. K. (2002). Phonological neighborhood effect in aphasic speech errors: Spontaneous and structured contexts. Brain and Language(82), 113-145.
Gorjian, B., Alipour, M., & Saffarian, R. (2012). The effect of multisensory techniques on reading comprehension among pre-intermediate EFL learners: the case of gender. Advances in Asian Social Science, 1-5.
Grainger, J., O'Regan, J. K., Jacobs, A. M., & Segui, J. (1989). On the role of competing word units in visual word recognition: The neighborhood frequency Effect. Perception & Psychophysics(45), 189-195.
Harley, T. A. (2008). The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory. New York: Psychology Press.
Kučera, H., & Francis, W. N. (1967). Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English. RI: Brown University Press.
Landauer, T. K., & Streeter, L. A. (1973). Structural differences between common and rare words: Failure or equivalence assimptions for theories of word recognition. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior(12), 119-131.
Peereman, R. (1997). Orthographic and phonological neighborhood in naming: Not all neighbors are equally influential in orthographic space. Journal of Memory and Language(37), 382-410.
Plaut, D., McLelland, J., & Seidenberg, M. (1996). Understanding normal and impaired word-reading: Computational primciples in quasi-regular domains. Psychological Review(103), 56-115.
Salcedo, S. C. (2002). The effects of songs in the foreighn language classroom on text recall and involuntary mental rehearsal. The Department of Curriculum and Instruction.
Samson, D., & Pillon, A. (2004). Orthographic neighborhood and concreteness effects in the lexical decision task. Brain and Language(91), 252-264.
Seidenberg, M. S., & McClelland, J. L. (1989). A distributed developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological Review, 523-568.
Snodgrass, G. J., & Mintzer, M. (1993). Neighborhood effects in visual word recognition: Facilitatory or inhibitory? Memory and Cognition(21), 247-266.
van Heuven, W. J., Dijkstra, T., & Grainger, J. (1998). Orthographic neighborhood effects in bilingual word recognition. Journal of Memory and Language(39), 458-483.
Westbury, C., Buchanan, L., & Brown, N. R. (2002). Sounds of the neighborhood: False memories and the structure of the phonological lexicon. Journal of Memory and Language(46), 622-651.
Whaley, C. P. (1978). Word-nonword classification time. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior(17), 143-154.
Zhang, Y., Wu, L., Wei, G., & Wang, S. (2011). A novel algorithm for all pairs shortest path problem based on matrix multiplication and pulse coupled neural network. Digital Signal Processing, 1-5.
Ziegler, J. C., & Perry, C. (1998). No more problems in Coltheart's neighborhood: Resolving neighborhood conflicts in the lexical decision task. Cognition(68), B53-B62.
Ziegler, J. C., Muneaux, M., & Grainger, J. (2003). neighborhood effects in auditory word recognition: phonological competetion and orthographic facilitation. Journal of memory and language(48), 779-793.