Gesture and its impact of resolving lexical ambiguity
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Teaching English Language Studies
1 - Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Iran
کلید واژه: Gesture, Spatial intelligence, Lexical ambiguity, Homonymy, Kinesthetic intelligence,
چکیده مقاله :
The study aimed to shed light on the use of gesture in resolving lexical ambiguity employed by TEFL students. To this end, 60 intermediate Iranian learners, studying at Kish Way Language School in Iran were recruited. The participants were randomly put into two experimental groups and one control group. Both of the experimental groups received the same teaching approach, i.e. teaching homonyms through gesture, but the control group learned homonyms through Audio-lingual method. The results showed the value of gesture in resolving lexical ambiguity. Moreover, to investigate whether or not there was any significant relationship between spatial and kinesthetic intelligences on the one hand and the ability to resolve lexical ambiguity on the other, a Pearson correlation procedure was used. The results showed a significant relationship between spatial/ kinesthetic intelligences and the ability to resolve lexical ambiguity.
Alavi, M., & Keivanpanah, Sh. (2006). Cognitive and metacognitive vocabulary learning strategies across field of study. Pazuhesh-e zabanhaye khareji, 27 special issue, 83-105.
Alfawareh, M. H., & Jusoh, Sh. (2011). Resolving ambiguous entity through context knowledge and fuzzy approach. International journal on computer science and engineering (IJCSE), 3(1), 410-422.
Alibali, M.W., Kita, S., & Young, A. (2000). Gesture and the process of speech production: we think therefore we gesture. Language and cognitive processes, 15, 539-613.
Armstrong, T. (2007). The curriculum superhighway. Educational Leadership, 64(8), 16-20.
Asher, J. J. (1966). The learning strategy of the Total Physical Response: A review. The modern language journal, 50(2), 79-84.
Bach, K. (n.d.). Ambiguity. Rutledge encyclopedia of philosophy entry.
Broaders, S., & Cook, W. S., & Mitchell, Z. (2007). Making children gesture brings out implicit knowledge and leads to learning. Journal of experimental psychology. 136(4), 539-550.
Brown, H. D. (1941). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: NY. Pearson Education.
Butcher, C., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2000). Gesture and the transition from one- to two-word speech: when hand and mouth come together: in Dr.McNeil (Ed)., language and gesture,(235-258). New York: Cambridge university press.
Clare, Q,C. (2003). Language ambiguity: a cures and a blessing. Translation journal, 7(1).
Cook, S. W., & Goldin- Meadow, S. (2006). The role of gesture in learning: do children use their hands to change their minds? Journal of cognition and development, 7(2), 211-232.
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic books.
Gillon, S. B. (1990). Ambiguity, generality, and indeterminacy: tests and definitions. Synthese, 85(3), 391-416.
Göksun, T., Hirsh-Pasek, K. & Gollinkoff, R.M. (2009). How do preschoolers express cause in gesture and speech? Cognitive development. 1-37.
Goldin-Meadow, S. (2003). Hearing gesture: How our hands help us think. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Harley, T.,(2008). The psychology of language: from data to theory. Psychology press.
Hirst, G. (1988). Resolving lexical ambiguity computationally with spreading activation and Polaroid words. Department of computer science, 73-107.
Holler, J., & Beattie, G. (2005). Gesture use in social interaction: how speakers’ gestures can reflect listeners’ thinking. University of Manchester.
Hudson, G.,(2000). Essential introductory linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
Ibraheem, N. A., & Khan, R. (2012). Survey on various gesture recognition technologies and techniques. International journal of computer applications, 50(7), 38-44.
Iverson, M. J., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2005). Gesture paves the way for language development. Psychological science,16(5), 367-371.
Jacobson, J.; Lapp, D. & Flood, J. (2007). A seven-step instructional plan for teaching English-language learners to comprehend and use homonyms, homophones, and homographs. Journal of adolescent & adult literacy, 51(2), 88-111.
Kelly, D. S., & Manning. M. S., & Rodak, S. (2008). Gesture gives hand to language and learning: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology and education. Language and linguistics compass, 10(1111),1-20.
Kidd, E., & Holler, J. (2009). Children’s use of gesture to resolve lexical ambiguity. School of psychological sciences, 12(6), 903-913.
Klepousniotou, E. (2002). The processing of lexical ambiguity: homonymy and polysemy in the mental lexicon. Brain and language, 81, 205-223.
Krovetz, R.. & Croft, W.B..(1992). lexical ambiguity and information retrieval. Computer and information science department. 10(2),115-141.
Macedonia, M. & Von Kriegstein, K. (2012). Gestures enhance foreign language learning. Biolinguistics, 6(3-4), 393-416.
Mirzazadeh, M. (2012). Impacts of multiple intelligences on learning English in the ESL classroom. American journal of scientific research. 60, 64-74.
Navigli, R. (2009). Word sense disambiguation: a survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 41(2):1–69.
Nolen, J. L. (2003). Multiple intelligences in the classroom. Education; 124(1), 115-120.
Petten, V.C.,(2006). Lexical ambiguity resolution. Encyclopedia of cognitive science.
Razmjoo, S. A. (2008). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and language success. The Reading Martix, 8(2), 155-174.
Saricaoglu, A., & Arikan, A. (2009). A study of multiple intelligence. Foreign language success and some selected variables. Journal of Theory and Practice in, Education, 5, 110-122.
Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: oxford university press.
Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1993). Hand and mind: what gesture reveals about thought [Review of McNeil (1992)]. Hastins laboratories status report on speech research. 149-153.
Tellier, M. (2005). How do teacher’s gestures help young children in second language acquisition?. International society of gesture studies, ISGS: interacting bodies.
Tellier, M. (2008). The effect of gestures on second language memorization by young children. Laboratoire parole et langage, 219-235.
Tellier, M. (2009). The development of gesture. Language development over the lifespan, de Bot (Ed.), 1(27), 191-216.
Uzunöz, A., (2011). Effect of multiple intelligence theory practice on student success by Bloom’s taxonomy. Educational research and reviews, 6(18), 952-960.
Wasow, T., Pefors, A., & Beaver, D.(2005). The puzzle of ambiguity.In Orgun.O. & Sells.P.(eds.). CSLI publications.
Xie, J., & Lin, R., (2009). Research on multiple intelligences teaching and assessment. Asian journal of management and humanity sciences. 4(2-3), 106-124.
Zarei, A. A. & Mohseni, F. (2012). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and grammatical and writing accuracy of Iranian learners of English. US-China foreign language, 10(7), 1306-1317.
Zarei, A. A., Rahmani, R., & Aleali, M. (2013). Aspects of L2 lexical knowledge: a focus on phonology, orthography and meaning. LAP Lambert: USA.