اثربخشی روایت درمانی بر منبع کنترل و امید در زندگی در دختران نوجوان دارای والدین معتاد

محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده

عاطفه شریف ¹ (کارشناس ارشد ،گروه مشاوره و راهنمایی ،واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،خمینی شهر ،اصفهان ، ایران)
فرزانه نیک نژادی ² (استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر ،اصفهان،ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail])

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/02/16 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/08/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/03/01

کلید واژه: منبع کنترل, روایت درمانی, امید در زندگی,

چکیده مقاله :

محور اصلی روایت درمانی را تعبیر و تفسیرها یا معانی تشکیل می دهند که افراد به رویدادها و پیشامدهای زندگی خود نسبت می دهند. درک مبتنی بر تعبیرها که افراد در خصوص رویدادها دارند می تواند باعث محدود شدن یا گسترش اقدامات محتمل آنها گردد. روایت درمانگران به مراجعان کمک می کنند تا به تعبیر و تفسیرهای وسیع تر و منحصر به فرد تری در مورد خودشان و موقعیت ها دست یابنداین پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی روایت درمانی بر منبع کنترل و امید در زندگی در دختران نوجوان دارای والدین معتاد مراجعه کننده به فرهنگسراهای شهرستان اصفهان اجرا گردید. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دختران دارای والدین معتاد مراجعه کننده به فرهنگسراهای شهرستان اصفهان بودند که 30 نفر از آنها به صورت هدفمند وارد پژوهش شدند. این 30 نفر به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه 15 نفره آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند و بر روی گروه آزمایش روایت درمانی اجرا شد. در حالی که دختران گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکردند. برای ابزار اندازه گیری ازدو پرسشنامه منبع کنترل نویکی و استریکلند در سال(1973) و پرسشنامه امید به زندگی اشنایدر و همکاران (۱۹۹۱) استفاده شد. جهت آزمون فرضیه‌ها، از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل آماری نشان داد که روایت درمانی بر منبع کنترل و امید در زندگی تاثیردارد .همچنین این آموزش بر دو خرده مقیاس امید در زندگی (تفکر عاملی و تفکر راهبردی) نیز تاثیر داشت (001/0p < ).

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract should be one paragraph Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of narrative therapy on The source of control and hope in life of adolescent  The source of control and hope in life of adolescent  girls with addicted parents referring to cultural centers in Isfahan.  The main focus of narrative therapy is repair and the lions or meanings that people attribute to the events and happenings of their lives.  Based on people's interpretations of events, it can limit or extend their possible actions.  The idea of ​​a source of control is the degree to which a person believes that it can have a lasting effect on their lives.  The source of control can be internal or external. It is described in the form of Vint's desire and tendency to the desired goal outcomes. Materials and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study in which two experimental and control groups were used with pre-test and post-test.  The statistical population of this study included all girls with addicted parents who referred to cultural centers in Isfahan, 30 of whom entered the study purposefully.  These 30 people were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control and narrative therapy was performed on the experimental group.  While the girls in the control group did not receive any training.  For measuring instruments, two control questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha 0.64 and validity 0.46 and life expectancy questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha for the whole scale of 0.82 and for the subscale of factor thanks 0.79 and strategic thanks 0.88 and  Validity 0.44 has been used.   Results: To test the hypotheses, analysis of covariance was used.  The mean the pre-test mean scores  in the control ban test in the control group were 11.20 and for the experimental gropup was 11.53, and in the post-test were 10.00 and 6.80, respectively, and also in the life expectancy pre-tes in the control group was 25.73 and  experimental was 25.60 and in the post-test were 24.46 and 31.53, respectively. the obtained results for the sub-scale of factor thinking in the pre-test were in the pre-test 12.60-12.33 and in the post-test 15.60-11.60 and in the Strategic Thanksgiving Scale the obtained results in the pre-test were 13.40-13.00 and in the post-test were 15.93-12.86 .  Also, according to the results of one-way analysis of covariance on the average test scores in the control and experimental groups, it can be said that the effect or difference in the control object test is equal to 0.307, in the life expectancy test 0.852 and also in the subscale, Thanks factor was 0.785 and strategic ?  was -680.  Therefore, the results of statistical analysis showed that narrative therapy has an effect on the prevention of control and hope in life.  This training also had an effect on two scales of life expectancy (namely factor and strategy attitudes) (P <0.001)۔  Conclusion: Adolescent girls with addicted parents, in addition to the crises caused by puberty due to having addicted parents, experience numerous crises and problems and generally have a negative outlook on life and the future and experience feelings of victimhood and lack of control in life.  According to its potential strategies, narrative therapy again provides the opportunity for adolescents to form a new narrative of their lives with a responsible view of life in the shadow of hope and motivation, in which the individual is the builder of his own life.  

منابع و مأخذ:

-Aghabakhsh , H.(2010).Addiction&Family,s Pathology.Tehran:danesh Afarin . (in Persian).

 

-Amiri,M.,Aghamohammadian Sherba,H.,Kimiaei,A. (2012)The effectiveness of group ACT on source of control&         coping strategies.Journal of Thought&BehaviorIn Clinical Psychology 24,59-68. (in Persian).

Andrabi,A,. M.Dhobi,&Akther ,sh.(2019) An Exploration of Locus of Control among Substance Abusers and Non Abusers: A Comparative Study in Kashmir . The International Journal of Indian Psychology  ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p) Volume 7, Issue

      - Alaei,R .,Sepahvandi,M .,GhadamPur,A .(2017). Explain the moderating role of source control:Assessing the Relationship between Parental Monitoring and Risky Behavior Drug Use in Among university students in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Social Issues.9 spring and summer.1, 231-249. (in Persian).

    - ArabBafarani,H.(2012) Comparing the Effectiveness of Spiritual Education and Verbal Neural Planning Training Speech on Marital Adjustment of Couples Referred to Isfahan Counseling Centers. Master thesis, Faculty of    Educational Sciences and Psychology.isfahan. (in Persian).

    - Barnow, S., Lucht,M. & Freyberger, H.J. (2016).Alcohol problems in adolescence with reference to high risk children of alcoholic parents. Results of a family study in Mecklenburg Vorpommern. Nervenarzt,73: 671-9.

     -Beaudoin,N & Zimmerman,G.,(2011).narrative therapy and interpersonal neurobiology:revisiting classic practices ,develop[ing new emphasesmarie. Journal of Systemic Therapies, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2011, pp. 1

     -Delavar,Ali.(2019). Research Methodology in Psychology and Educational Sciences. (1

^st

 ed).Tehran:viraiesh.(inPersian)

     - Changizi,F .,PanahAli,A ., (2016). Comparison of the effectiveness of group narrative therapy on life expectancy and happiness.in elderly in Tabriz ., .journal of Education & Evaluation.9,34.(in Persian)

     - Chireilo,A.,Beireni,R .,Kambeias,R .(2000). Drug addiction in the mirror of family relationships.translated by:Pirmoradi,S .(2016).Isfahan,:Homam.(inPersian)

Etemadi.A.,Mastari Farahani,F.(2011).Comparison Mental health status& sourc of control between teenager girls in addicted family and non-addicted.journal of Education & Evaluation . 16,23-32.(inPersian)

    - Edey,W.Javne,R,f.(2003).Hope ,illness and counceling  practice:Making hope visible.Canadian journal of ciunseling.37(1).44-51

    - Eliott,Jaklin.A.Olver ,Ian,n.(2007).The  implications of dying cancer patients talk on cardiopulmonary resuscitate and do not  resuscitate irders.Qualitative health research. 17(4).442-44.

-Ganji,H.(2013). Personality evaluation. (1^st ed).Thran:savlan. .(in Persian)

    - GHiasian,F.(2017) . Internal-external control and self-esteem (2

^nd

 ed).Lorestan:Shapurkhast. .(in Persian)

     - Ghaffari,F.,Rafei,H.,Sanaeizaker,M.(2009).The Effectiveness of Bowen's Systemic Family Therapy on the Difference and Functioning of Families with Addicted Children.Quarterly Journal of Addiction Research on Substance Abuse.12,25-34.(in Persian)

     -Hedtke, L.(2014).Creating stories of hope :A narrative approach to illness,death and grief.Australian and New Zealand journal of family therapy .35,1.

 

Jaafari.A.,(2020).Effectiveness of counseling based on Lazarus Multimodal Theory on possible selves, locus of control and decrease  of opiate craving in addicts under pharmochotherap.Quarterly of Applied Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 4(52), Winter 2020, 601-623 ISSN: 2008-4331-eISSN: 2645-3541

Keraft,A., 2019 . .Hope barometer2020swiss future journal http/imp.hsg www.imp.unisg.ch, http/www. swissfuture.c

Kotller,GA,.(2015).stories We have Heard,STORIES We Have Told(life-changieng narratives in therapy and everyday life).Oxford University Press.New York.

    -Labhane, C. Nikam, H. Baviskar, P. (2015). A Study of Locus of Control and Achievement Motivation among students of Jalgaon Dist. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. October – December, 2015. 104-111.

Maddah,M.Agha mohammadian sherbaf.H&Mashhadi.A.(2016). The effectiveness of group reality therapy on changing coping strategies, source of control and attitudes toward smoking in smokers. 3^rd Conference on Psychology, Educational Sciences and Lifestyle with an International Approach. Agust 25

   - Mahmudi,F.(2013). The effect of narrative therapy on life expectancy and cd4 of HIV infected people. Ministry of Research and Technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. .

 

    - Mathis, G.M.,Ferrari,J.R.,Groh,D.R.,Jason,L.A.(2013). Hope and substance abuse recovery: The impact of agency and pathways within an abstinent communal-living setting. Journal of groups in addiction and recovery,      4(1-2),42-50.

      -Matthew KJ, Regmi B & Lama LD. (2018) Role of Family in Addictive Disorders International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. Vol 22 (1) 65-75

         - Marsay,G.,(2020). A hope-based future orientation intervention to arrest adversity. South African Journal of Education, Volume 40, Number 1, February 2020 1

Art. #1559, 10 pages, https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n1a1559

                 -Miller,J,F,.&powers,M.j,.(2016).Deve;pment of an instrument to measure hope.Nurs res.37(1).6-12

                - Mohebbi,M .(2016).source of control (1

^st

 ed).Tehran:Arasteh. (in Persian)

 

    Moshaveri.M,.Latifi.Z .,(2018).The effectiveness of narrative therapy on the general anxiety and stress of addicted spouses treated in addiction treatment clinics. Special Issue 1Vol. 12, No. 48, 25-37

 

    - Rahdert, E . Czechowicz ,D. Adolescent drug abuse: clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) Research Monograph (1995). Available: http://:proquest.umi.com.

 

 

    - Sajjadian,A.,Heidari,L.,MokhtariHesari,P.(2015). Investigating Care Problems in Family Care Care Patients with Breast Cancer.2Iranian Journal of Breast Disease Research .(in Persian)

    - Seo,M.Lee,Y.J.Kang,H.S.Chae,S.M.(2015).Narrative therapy with an emotional approach for people with depression.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing.22(6).16-37

    - Shakeri,J .,  Ahmadi,M., ,  Maleki, F.,  Hesami,M.,  Parsa Moghadam,P.,   Ahmadzade, A.,  Shirzadi,M. , and  Elahi,A .(2020). Effectiveness of Group Narrative Therapy on Depression, Quality of Life, and Anxiety in People with Amphetamine Addiction: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Irznizn journal of medical sciences.45(2).91-99.(in Persian).

 

    - Tarf,M.(2015).Hope and Life (1^sted).Tehran:Ashenaei.(in Persian)

 

    - White,M,.&Epstone.D,.(1990).Narrative means to therapeutice ends.New Yprl:www.Norton NTCT (Narrative Therapy Centre of Totonto)

    -YasinRad,H .,Yazdani,Z.(2018).Hope therapy: Getting rid of depression(1

^st

 ed).Thran:Arasteh. .(in Persian)

 

   - YosefiSiahkalRodi,S.(2018) .Hope in life (1^st ed).Cheragh Dideh    .(in Persian)

   

   - Zarei,M,.Maghsud,F.,Felegari,P.(2018).Family and community addiction(1^st ed).Thran:salehian.(in Persian).