مقایسه اثربخشی رویکرد مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و واقعیت درمانی بر افکار غیر منطقی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش کمیته امداد
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
یعقوب نیکوکار
1
(دانشجوی دکتری گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ابهر، ایران)
علیرضا جعفری
2
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی،واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ابهر، ایران (نویسنده مسئول )
a.jafari@abhariau.ac.ir)
قربان فتحی اقدم
3
(استاد یارگروه روانشناسی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران)
جعفر پویامنش
4
(استاد یارگروه روانشناسی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ابهر، ایران)
کلید واژه: باورهای غیرمنطقی, واقعیت درمانی, زنان سرپرست خانوار, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT),
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاظر مقایسه اثربخشی دو رویکرد مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و واقعیت درمانی بر افکار غیرمنطقی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش کمیته امداد است. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون، پس آزمون، پیگیری و گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری پژوهش زنان سرپرست خانوار کمیته امداد شهرستان شبستر به تعداد 153 بودند، که از این تعداد 30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس که نمره آنها در آزمون باورهای غیر منطقی جونز بالابود انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی (مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد و گروه واقعیت درمانی) و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها باآزمون تحلیل واریانس آمیخته انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان دادکه دو رویکرد مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد و واقعیت درمانی به طور معناداری باعث کاهش افکار غیر منطقی زنان می‌شود (P≤0/01). همچنین مقایسه اثربخشی دو گروه نشان داد که تاثیر روش درمانی (ACT) بر باورهای غیرمنطقی زنان سرپرست خانوار به طور معناداری بیشتر از واقعیت درمانی بوده است (P≤0/01). می توان نتیجه گرفت که باورهای غیرمنطقی از جمله عوامل زمینه ساز بروز مشکلات هستند. بر پایه این الگو و با استناد به رویکردهای درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و واقعیت درمانی، می توان جهت بهبود و اصلاح باورهای غیرمنطقی مراجعان استفاده کرد. از این تحقیق می‌توان استنباط کرد که بین اثربخشی دو روش درمانی بر افکار غیرمنطقی زنان سرپرست خانوار تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد (0/04=P).
The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of two approaches based on the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy on the irrational thoughts of female-headed households covered by the Relief Committee. The method of the present study quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest-follow-up and control group. The statistical population of the study included 153 female-headed households of Shabestar County Relief Committee, of which 30 people were selected by available and targeted sampling method whose score was selected in Jones Balabood irrational beliefs test and randomly divided into two experimental groups (based on Acceptance and commitment treatment (reality therapy group)and a control group. Data analysis was performed by mixed analysis of variance Results of the analysis showed that the two approaches based on the acceptance and commitment therapy and reality therapy significantly reduce women's irrational thoughts (P<0.01). Also, comparing the effectiveness of the two groups showed that the effect of treatment method (ACT) on the irrational beliefs of female-headed households was significantly greater than reality therapy(P<0.01), so it can be concluded that irrational beliefs are among the factors that can Cause problems. Based on this model, the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy approachescan be used to improve and correct clients' irrational beliefs. From this study, it can be inferred that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments on irrational thoughts of female-headed households (P = 0.04).
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