پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس مولفه‌های سلامت روان شناختی و خودشفقت‌ورزی در زوجین شهرستان بوکان
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
1 - دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
sh.ahmadi19017@gmail.com
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران
کلید واژه: : سازگاری زناشویی, سلامت روان شناختی, خودشفقت‌ورزی و زوجین,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس مولفه های سلامت روان شناختی و خودشفقت ورزی در زوجین شهرستان بوکان انجام پذیرفته است. پژوهش از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان بوکان در سه ماه اول سال 1397 بود که برابر با 200 نفر می باشند. در این تحقیق بر اساس جدول مورگان حجم نمونه برابر 118n= نفر به دست آمد که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده نمونه تعیین شد. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه های استاندارد سازگاری زناشویی گراهام بی اسپنیر، سلامت روان شناختی گلدبرگ و هیلر و خودشفقتی نف استفاده گردید. برای تحلیل داده ها از شاخص های آمار توصیفی چون میانگین، میانه، انحراف استاندارد و ... و در بخش استنباطی از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که؛ بین سلامت روان شناختی و خودشفقت ورزی زوجین با سازگاری زناشویی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد و سلامت روان شناختی و خودشفقت ورزی زوجین می تواند تغییرات سازگاری زناشویی را تبیین نمایند.
The aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the components of psychological health and self-compassion in couples in Buchan. The research is correlational. The statistical population of the study includes reference pairsTo the counseling centers of Buchan city in the first three months of 1397, which is equal to 200 people. In this study, based on Morgan table, the sample size was n = 118, which was determined using a simple random sampling method.
References
- Arasteh, M & Hadinia, B & Sdaghat, A & Charejo, N. Assessment of mental health status and its related factors among medical and non medical staff in the hospitals of Sanandaj city in 1385. SJKU. 2008; 13 (3) :35-44
- Ahmadvand, M. Mental Health (Theories & Concepts). Tehran. Payam-e-Noor Publication.
- Ahmadi, K & Fathi Ashtiani, A & Navabi Nezhad, S. Assessment of Individual and Communicative-Bilateral factors in Marital Adaptation. Khanevade Pazhouhi Quarterly. 2005; 221-237
- Bahramian, J & Bahramian, S. The Role of Psychological Hardiness and Forgiveness in Predicting Marital Adaptation. The First International Congress of Religious Culture and Thought. Tehran.
- Beirami, M & Fahimi, S & Akbari, E & Amiri Pichakolaee, A. Predicting Marital Satisfaction on The Basis of Attachment Styles and Differentiation Components.Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health Spring 2012;Vol 14 No.1(53) P.64-77
- Haj Abol Zade, N. Investigating The Effect of Communication Skills Training with Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Marital Satisfaction in Couples Living in Karaj. M.A Thesis. Alzahra University. 2002
- Zarei, S & Farahbakhsh, K & Esmaeeli, M. Determining the importance of self-differentiation, trust, shame and guilt in predicting the marital adaptation. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology Quarterly. 2011; 52-68
- Saeedi, Z & Ghorbani, N & Sarfaraz, M & Sharifian, M.The effect of inducing self-compassion and self-esteem on thelevel of the experience of shame and guilt. Contemporary psychology.2013, (8)1: 91-102
- Shahi, A & Ghafari, E & Ghasemi Felavarjani, K. Relationship between Mental Health and Marital Satisfaction of Couples. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Behbood). 2011. 2(15) :119-126
- Sharifi, K & Saeedi, H. The prediction of psychological well-being based on the orientation of life and optimism. Rooyesh Ravanshenasi Quarterly. 2015. 4(1)
- Shaoari Nezhad, A. Developmental Psychology. 10th Ed. Etela’at Publication. 199
- MohammadNazari, A & Ebrahimi, P & Fatemi, A & Danaee, S. Similarity and Contrast in Personality Traits Relationship with Marital Adaptation. Journal of Behavorial Sciences. 2012; 6(3) :245-251
- Momeni, F & Shahidi, S & Motabi, F & Heidari, M. Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Self-Compassion Scale. Contemporary Psychology. 2013; 8(2) : 27-40
- Nourbala, F & Borjali, A & Nourbala, A. The interaction effect between "Self-Compassion" "Compassion Focused Therapy".Daneshvar Medicine. 2013; 20 (104) :77-104
- Blatt, S. J., Quinlan, D. M., Chevron, E. S., McDonald, C., & Zuroff, D. (2010). Dependency and self-criticism: Psychological dimensions of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 113-124.
- Goldberg, D.P. & Hillier, V.F. (1979) A scaled versionof the General Health Questionnaire.
- PsychologicalMedicine, 9, 139-145
- Humbad NM, Donnellan BM, lacono GW, McGue M, Burt AS. (2013). Is spousal similarity for personality a matter of convergence or selection? Pers Indiv Diff; 49(7):827-30.
- Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887- 904.
- Moltby, John. (2009). “Forgiveness and Mental Health Variables: Interpreting the Relationship Using an Adaptational-Continuum Model of Personality and Coping.” Personality and Individual Differences, 37(8):1629–1641.
- Myers DG, Diener ED,. (2014). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1):79-114.
- Neff, KD. (2003) Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self Identity; 2, 2: 85-102.
- Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and its link to adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154.
- Neff, KD, Kirkpatrick, KL, Rude, SS. (2007), Self- compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. J Res Personality; 41: 139-54.
- Pernegar, TV, (2008). Health and happiness in young swiss, Qulity of care until. Geneva university Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
- Rios, C.X. (2010). The relationship between premarital expectation and marital satisfaction. Unpublished MA thesis, Department of family and marriage research, Utah state university, Oksana,Utah. 22,(4), 32-34.
- Spanier, G.B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 13-28.
- Wiegel, D. J; Ballard, R; Doberah, S. (2001). How couples maintain marriages. Journal of FamilyRelation,48(3),263-270.
_||_
