تأثیر دمای آب حامل در کارآیی گلایفوسیت به صورت خالص و مخلوط با مویان پی سی گیت در کنترل علف های هرز زمستانه
محورهای موضوعی : اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی
علی اصغر چیت بند
1
(استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: دامنه دمایی, دُز-پاسخ, ماده افزودنی, محلول سم پاشی, مقادیر ED,
چکیده مقاله :
درجه حرارت آب حامل از عوامل محیطی است که نقش مهمی در کارآیی علف کش ها دارد. بدین منظور آزمایش برون گلخانه ای با شش دُز مختلف از تیمار علف کشی گلایفوسیت (رانداپ) به صورت خالص و مخلوط با مویان پی سی گیت در کنترل علف های هرز کیسه کشیش (Capsella bursa-pastoris L)، خردل وحشی (Sinapis arvensis L) و خاکشیرمعمولی (Descurainia sophia L) در دانشگاه لُرستان به اجرا درآمد. آزمایش به صورت دُز-پاسخ در پنج تیمار دمایی 5، 20، 30، 45 و 55 درجه سلسیوس به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار بود. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد تیمار دمایی و دُزهای مختلف علف کش گلایفوسیت بر وزن خشک هر سه علف هرز کیسه کشیش، خردل وحشی و خاکشیر معمولی معنی دار بود (P<0.01). مطابق مقادیر هر یک از EC10، EC50 و EC90 مربوط به دماهای مختلف محلول سم پاشی علف کش گلایفوسیت، بهترین درجه حرارت محلول سم پاشی جهت افزایش کارآیی گلایفوسیت، دمای 30 و 45 درجه سلسیوس بودند که اختـلاف معنی دار با یکـدیگر نداشـتند. دمای پایین یعنی 5 درجه سلسیوس به طور معنی داری منجر به کاهش کارآیی تمامی دُزهای حداقل و حداکثر علف کش گلایفوسیت شد. درجه حرارت 20 و 55 درجۀ سلسیوس دارای تأثیر متوسطی در کارایی دُزهای مختلف گلایفوسیت بودند. استفاده از مویان پی سی گیت به طور معنی داری منجر به کاهش مقادیر EDها (افزایش کارآیی علف کش گلایفوسیت) در تمام سطوح درجه حرارتی شد. بنابراین، بهترین دامنه درجه حرارتی برای حصول کارآیی مطلوب علف کش گلایفوسیت، دمای بین 20 ≤ و 45 ≥ درجه سلسیوس بود. دُز کاربردی 2050 گرم مـادۀ مـؤثره در هکتار به همراه مویان پی سی گیت نیز به عنوان بهترین تیمار علف کشی جهت کنترل علف های هرز زمستانه شناخته شد.
One of the important environmental factors for herbicides efficiency is carrier water temperature. To evaluation of Glyphosate (Roundup) with and without PC Gate surfactant on three weeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. control, three experiments carried out with six doses of applied herbicide active ingredients (a.i.) at the outdoor greenhouse of Agricultural Faculty of Lorestan University, Iran, during 2021. The experiment was in factorial based on completely randomized design with five temperature treatments included 5, 20, 30, 45 and 55 ºC (in dose-response arrangements). The results showed that the dry weight of all three weeds Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. were significant by different temperature and doses application of Glyphosate herbicide (P<0.01). The results showed that the application of temperature treatment and different doses of glyphosate herbicide on the dry weight of all three weeds of sachet, wild mustard and common sorrel were significant (P <0.01). According to EC10، EC50 and EC90 values, the best spray temperature solution was the temperature 30 and 45 ºC with no significant differnt to each other for achieving optimum efficacy of Glyphosate. The whole applied doses (the lowest and the highest) efficiency of Glyphosate were reduced in 5 ºC temperature. The temperatures of 20 and 55 ºC had an average effect on Glyphosate doses efficiency. All the EDs of different temperatures have been reduced using by PC Gate surfactant. Therefore, optimum efficacy of Glyphosate could be ranged at spray solution temperature of ≥ 20 and ≤ 45 ºC. The applied dose of 2050 g a.i ha-1 with PC Gate is also recommended as the best herbicide treatment to control winter weeds.
Agostineto, M.C., H.H. Ansolin, and L.B. deCarvalho. 2015. Spray temperature and spray volume infl uence on the effi cacy of carfentrazoneethyl and saflufenacil to control morning-glory. Communications in Plant Sciences. 5(3-4):45-49. doi: 26814/cps201545.
Alvin, A., and M. Hunsche. 2016. Influence of formulation on the cuticular penetration and on spray deposit properties of manganese and zinc foliar fertilizers. 6(3): 1-10. doi: 10.3390/agronomy6030039.
Asghari, M., and M. Armin. Effect of weed interference in different agronomic managements on grain yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 8(4):407-422. (In Persian).
Beltran, E., H.J. Fenet, F. Cooper, and C.M. Coste. 2000. Kinetics of abiotic hydrolysis of isoxaflutole: influence of pH and temperature in aqueous mineral buffered solutions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 48: 4399-4403. doi: 1021/jf991247m.
Chitband, A.A., M. Nassiri Mahallati, and M.H. Rashed Mohassel. 2020. Dose-response studies using drc package in R (The concepts and data analysis in weed science and ecotoxicology). Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 160 pp. (In Persian).
Chitband, A.A., R. Ghorbani, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, and M. Nabizade. 2017. Joint action of some usable important broadleaf herbicides in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) in Iran. Journal of Plant Protection. 31(3):374-387. (In Persian). doi: 10.22067/jpp.v31i3.50875.
Cunha, J.P.A.R., G.S. Alves, and E.F. Reis. 2010. Efeito da temperatura nas características físicoquímicas de soluções aquosas com adjuvantes de uso agrícola. Planta Daninha. 28:665-672.
Derr, J., and T. Serensits. 2016. Impact of application temperature on broadleaf herbicide efficacy. Journal of Environmental Horticulture. 34(4):123-130. doi: 24266/0738-2898-34.4.123.
Faraji, M.S., M. Beheshtian, R. Abbasi, I. Nosrati, and H.M. Alizadeh. 2006. Chemical control of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) in the fallow year, a study on reduced doses and adjuvants effects. Proceedings of 1st Iranian Weed Science Congress. 25-26 January, Tehran, Iran. P: 412-416. (In Persian).
Green, J.M. 2018. The rise and future of glyphosate and glyphosate-resistant crops. Pest Management Science. 74:1035-1039. doi: 1002/ps.4462.
Hatterman-Valenti, H.M., A. Pitty, and M.D.K. Owen. 2006. Effect of environment on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) leaf wax and fluazifop-P absorption. Weed Science. 54:607-614. doi: 10.1614/WS-04-158R2.1
Hess, F.D., and C.L. Foy. 2000. Interaction of surfactants with plant cuticles. Weed Technology. 14: 807-813. doi: 1614/0890-037X(2000)014[0807:IOSWPC] 2.0.CO;2.
Hoffmann, W.C., B.K. Fritz, and D.E. Martin, 2011. Air and spray mixture temperature effects on atomization of agricultural sprays. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 13(1):1-8.
Kumaratilake, A.R., and C. Preston. 2005. Low temperature reduces glufosinate activity and translocation in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Weed Science. 53:10-16. doi: 10.1614/WS-03-140R.
Lyon, D.J., A. Kniss, and S.D. Miller. 2007. Carfentrazone improves broadleaf weed control in proso and foxtail millets. Weed Technology. 21:84-87. doi: 1614/WT-06-047.1.
Matzenbacher, F.O., R.A. Vidal, J.R.A. Merotto, and M.M. Trezzi. 2014. Environmental and physiological factors that affect the efficacy of herbicides that inhibit the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase: a literature review. Planta Daninha. 32:457-463. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582014000200024.
Molin, W.T., and K. Hirase. 2005. Effects of surfactants and simulated rainfall on the efficacy of the Engame formulation of glyphosate in johnsongrass, prickly sida and yellow nutsedge. Weed Biology and Management. 5:123-127. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00166.x.
Nalewaja, J.D., and R. Matysiak. 2000. Spray deposits from nicosulfuron with salts that affect efficacy. Weed Technology. 14:740-749. doi: 10.1614/0890-037X (2000)014[0740:SDFNWS]2.0.CO;2.
Netherland, M.D., J.D. Skogerboe, C.S. Owens, and J.D. Madsen. 2000. Influence of water temperature on the efficacy of endothall versus curlyleaf pondweed. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 38:25-32.
Park, H.H., D.J. Lee, and Y.I. Kuk. 2021. Effects of various environmental conditions on the growth of Amaranthus patulus and changes of herbicide efficacy caused by increasing temperatures. Agronomy. 11: 1-16. doi: 10.3390/agronomy 11091773.
Penner, D. 2000. Activator adjuvants. Weed Technology. 14:785-791. doi: 10.1614/ 0890-037X(2000)014[0785:AA]2.0.CO;2.
R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
Ramezani, M, D.P. Oliver, R.S. Kookana, G. Gurjeet, and C. Preston. 2008. Abiotic degradation (photodegradation and hydrolysis) of imidazolinone herbicides. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. 43:105-112. doi: 10.1080/ 03601230701794968.
Ramsey, R.J.L., G.R. Stephenson, and J.C. Hall. 2005. A review of the effects of humidity, humectants, and surfactant composition on the absorption and efficacy of highly water-soluble herbicides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 82:162-175. doi: 1016/j.pestbp.2005.02.005.
Rashed Mohassel, M.H., H. Najafi, and M.D. Akbarzade. 2007. Weed biology and control. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 404 pp. (In Persian).
Saini, R.K., J. Malone., P. Christopher, and S.G. Gurjeet. 2016. Frost reduces clethodim efficacy in clethodim-resistant rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations. Weed Science. 64(2):207-215. doi: 10.1614/WS-D-15-00140.1.
Sanyal, D., P.C. Bhowmik, and K.N. Reddy. 2006. Influence of leaf surface micro morphology, wax content, and surfactant on primisulfuron droplet spread on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Science. 54:627-633. doi: 10.1614/WS-05-173R.1.
Sharma, S.D., and M. Singh. 2000. Optimizing foliar activity of glyphosate on Bidens frondosa and Panicum maximum with different adjuvant types. Weed Research. 40:523-533. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00209.x.
Shekoofa, A., J.T. Brosnan, J.J. Vargas, D.P. Tuck, and M.T. Elmore. Environmental effects on efficacy of herbicides for postemergence goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control. Scientific Reports. 10:1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77570-5.
Silva, P.F., C.A. Carbonari., E.D. Velini, J.F. Silva Jr., L. Tropaldi, and G.L.G. Gomes. 2016. Absorption velocity of glufosinate and its effects on weeds and cotton. Agrociencia. 50:239-249.
Sobye, K.W., J.C. Streibig, and N. Cedergreen. 2011. Prediction of joint herbicide action by biomass and chlorophyll a fluorescence. Weed Research. 51:23-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00824.x.
Sprague, C.L. 2018. Weed control guide for field crops (E0434). msuweeds.com. 216 pp.
Suzukawa, A.K., L.K. Bobadilla, C.M. Smith, and C.A.C.G. Brunharo. 2020. Non-target-Site Resistance in Lolium Globally: A Review. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11:1-17. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.609209.
Tredenick, E.C., and G.D. Farquhar. 2021. Dynamics of moisture diffusion and adsorption in plant cuticles including the role of cellulose. Nature Communication. 12:1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25225-y.
Veisi, M. 2018. Weeds identification and management in chickpea farming system. Ministry of Jihad–e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 28 pp. (In Persian).
Young, B.G., A.W. Knepp, L.M. Wax, and S.E. Hart. 2003. Glyphosate translocation in common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) in response to ammonium sulfate. Weed Science. 51:151-156. doi: 10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0151:GTICLC]2.0.CO;2.
Zand, E., N. Nezam Abadi, M.A. Baghestani, P. Shimi, and S.K. Mousavi. 2019. A guide to chemical control of weeds in Iran. Mashhad University of Jihad Press. 216 pp. (In Persian).
Zeidali, E., R. Naseri, A. Mirzaei, and A.A. Chitband. 2017. Ecophysiologic indices of wheat as influenced by plant density and application of herbicide. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 10(4):839-856. (In Persian).
Zollinger, R.K., K. Howatt., M.L. Bernards, and B.G. Young. 2016. Ammonium sulfate and dipotassium phosphate as water conditioning adjuvants. Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems. ASTM Journal. 35:42-51. doi: 10.1520/STP158720140126.
_||_Agostineto, M.C., H.H. Ansolin, and L.B. deCarvalho. 2015. Spray temperature and spray volume infl uence on the effi cacy of carfentrazoneethyl and saflufenacil to control morning-glory. Communications in Plant Sciences. 5(3-4):45-49. doi: 26814/cps201545.
Alvin, A., and M. Hunsche. 2016. Influence of formulation on the cuticular penetration and on spray deposit properties of manganese and zinc foliar fertilizers. 6(3): 1-10. doi: 10.3390/agronomy6030039.
Asghari, M., and M. Armin. Effect of weed interference in different agronomic managements on grain yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 8(4):407-422. (In Persian).
Beltran, E., H.J. Fenet, F. Cooper, and C.M. Coste. 2000. Kinetics of abiotic hydrolysis of isoxaflutole: influence of pH and temperature in aqueous mineral buffered solutions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 48: 4399-4403. doi: 1021/jf991247m.
Chitband, A.A., M. Nassiri Mahallati, and M.H. Rashed Mohassel. 2020. Dose-response studies using drc package in R (The concepts and data analysis in weed science and ecotoxicology). Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 160 pp. (In Persian).
Chitband, A.A., R. Ghorbani, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, and M. Nabizade. 2017. Joint action of some usable important broadleaf herbicides in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) in Iran. Journal of Plant Protection. 31(3):374-387. (In Persian). doi: 10.22067/jpp.v31i3.50875.
Cunha, J.P.A.R., G.S. Alves, and E.F. Reis. 2010. Efeito da temperatura nas características físicoquímicas de soluções aquosas com adjuvantes de uso agrícola. Planta Daninha. 28:665-672.
Derr, J., and T. Serensits. 2016. Impact of application temperature on broadleaf herbicide efficacy. Journal of Environmental Horticulture. 34(4):123-130. doi: 24266/0738-2898-34.4.123.
Faraji, M.S., M. Beheshtian, R. Abbasi, I. Nosrati, and H.M. Alizadeh. 2006. Chemical control of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) in the fallow year, a study on reduced doses and adjuvants effects. Proceedings of 1st Iranian Weed Science Congress. 25-26 January, Tehran, Iran. P: 412-416. (In Persian).
Green, J.M. 2018. The rise and future of glyphosate and glyphosate-resistant crops. Pest Management Science. 74:1035-1039. doi: 1002/ps.4462.
Hatterman-Valenti, H.M., A. Pitty, and M.D.K. Owen. 2006. Effect of environment on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) leaf wax and fluazifop-P absorption. Weed Science. 54:607-614. doi: 10.1614/WS-04-158R2.1
Hess, F.D., and C.L. Foy. 2000. Interaction of surfactants with plant cuticles. Weed Technology. 14: 807-813. doi: 1614/0890-037X(2000)014[0807:IOSWPC] 2.0.CO;2.
Hoffmann, W.C., B.K. Fritz, and D.E. Martin, 2011. Air and spray mixture temperature effects on atomization of agricultural sprays. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 13(1):1-8.
Kumaratilake, A.R., and C. Preston. 2005. Low temperature reduces glufosinate activity and translocation in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Weed Science. 53:10-16. doi: 10.1614/WS-03-140R.
Lyon, D.J., A. Kniss, and S.D. Miller. 2007. Carfentrazone improves broadleaf weed control in proso and foxtail millets. Weed Technology. 21:84-87. doi: 1614/WT-06-047.1.
Matzenbacher, F.O., R.A. Vidal, J.R.A. Merotto, and M.M. Trezzi. 2014. Environmental and physiological factors that affect the efficacy of herbicides that inhibit the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase: a literature review. Planta Daninha. 32:457-463. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582014000200024.
Molin, W.T., and K. Hirase. 2005. Effects of surfactants and simulated rainfall on the efficacy of the Engame formulation of glyphosate in johnsongrass, prickly sida and yellow nutsedge. Weed Biology and Management. 5:123-127. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00166.x.
Nalewaja, J.D., and R. Matysiak. 2000. Spray deposits from nicosulfuron with salts that affect efficacy. Weed Technology. 14:740-749. doi: 10.1614/0890-037X (2000)014[0740:SDFNWS]2.0.CO;2.
Netherland, M.D., J.D. Skogerboe, C.S. Owens, and J.D. Madsen. 2000. Influence of water temperature on the efficacy of endothall versus curlyleaf pondweed. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 38:25-32.
Park, H.H., D.J. Lee, and Y.I. Kuk. 2021. Effects of various environmental conditions on the growth of Amaranthus patulus and changes of herbicide efficacy caused by increasing temperatures. Agronomy. 11: 1-16. doi: 10.3390/agronomy 11091773.
Penner, D. 2000. Activator adjuvants. Weed Technology. 14:785-791. doi: 10.1614/ 0890-037X(2000)014[0785:AA]2.0.CO;2.
R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
Ramezani, M, D.P. Oliver, R.S. Kookana, G. Gurjeet, and C. Preston. 2008. Abiotic degradation (photodegradation and hydrolysis) of imidazolinone herbicides. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. 43:105-112. doi: 10.1080/ 03601230701794968.
Ramsey, R.J.L., G.R. Stephenson, and J.C. Hall. 2005. A review of the effects of humidity, humectants, and surfactant composition on the absorption and efficacy of highly water-soluble herbicides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 82:162-175. doi: 1016/j.pestbp.2005.02.005.
Rashed Mohassel, M.H., H. Najafi, and M.D. Akbarzade. 2007. Weed biology and control. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 404 pp. (In Persian).
Saini, R.K., J. Malone., P. Christopher, and S.G. Gurjeet. 2016. Frost reduces clethodim efficacy in clethodim-resistant rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations. Weed Science. 64(2):207-215. doi: 10.1614/WS-D-15-00140.1.
Sanyal, D., P.C. Bhowmik, and K.N. Reddy. 2006. Influence of leaf surface micro morphology, wax content, and surfactant on primisulfuron droplet spread on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Science. 54:627-633. doi: 10.1614/WS-05-173R.1.
Sharma, S.D., and M. Singh. 2000. Optimizing foliar activity of glyphosate on Bidens frondosa and Panicum maximum with different adjuvant types. Weed Research. 40:523-533. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00209.x.
Shekoofa, A., J.T. Brosnan, J.J. Vargas, D.P. Tuck, and M.T. Elmore. Environmental effects on efficacy of herbicides for postemergence goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control. Scientific Reports. 10:1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77570-5.
Silva, P.F., C.A. Carbonari., E.D. Velini, J.F. Silva Jr., L. Tropaldi, and G.L.G. Gomes. 2016. Absorption velocity of glufosinate and its effects on weeds and cotton. Agrociencia. 50:239-249.
Sobye, K.W., J.C. Streibig, and N. Cedergreen. 2011. Prediction of joint herbicide action by biomass and chlorophyll a fluorescence. Weed Research. 51:23-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00824.x.
Sprague, C.L. 2018. Weed control guide for field crops (E0434). msuweeds.com. 216 pp.
Suzukawa, A.K., L.K. Bobadilla, C.M. Smith, and C.A.C.G. Brunharo. 2020. Non-target-Site Resistance in Lolium Globally: A Review. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11:1-17. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.609209.
Tredenick, E.C., and G.D. Farquhar. 2021. Dynamics of moisture diffusion and adsorption in plant cuticles including the role of cellulose. Nature Communication. 12:1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25225-y.
Veisi, M. 2018. Weeds identification and management in chickpea farming system. Ministry of Jihad–e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 28 pp. (In Persian).
Young, B.G., A.W. Knepp, L.M. Wax, and S.E. Hart. 2003. Glyphosate translocation in common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) in response to ammonium sulfate. Weed Science. 51:151-156. doi: 10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0151:GTICLC]2.0.CO;2.
Zand, E., N. Nezam Abadi, M.A. Baghestani, P. Shimi, and S.K. Mousavi. 2019. A guide to chemical control of weeds in Iran. Mashhad University of Jihad Press. 216 pp. (In Persian).
Zeidali, E., R. Naseri, A. Mirzaei, and A.A. Chitband. 2017. Ecophysiologic indices of wheat as influenced by plant density and application of herbicide. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 10(4):839-856. (In Persian).
Zollinger, R.K., K. Howatt., M.L. Bernards, and B.G. Young. 2016. Ammonium sulfate and dipotassium phosphate as water conditioning adjuvants. Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems. ASTM Journal. 35:42-51. doi: 10.1520/STP158720140126.
