Iranian EFL Experienced vs. Novice Teachers’ Beliefs Regarding Learner Autonomy
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)سمیرا بشیری 1 , نسرین حدیدی تمجید 2 , زهره سیفوری 3
1 - Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - عضو هییت علمی
3 - Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
کلید واژه: learner autonomy, experienced teachers, novice teachers, Teachers&rsquo, Beliefs,
چکیده مقاله :
Learner autonomy has been described as the ultimate objective in many language teaching programs since the third quarter of the twentieth century and educators have highlighted the significant role of promoting learner autonomy in the process of language learning and teaching. However, only limited number of studies has been awarded to what leaner autonomy mean to teachers. This study addressed the gap and investigated novice and experienced teachers’ beliefs regarding learner autonomy. Forty teachers participated in two groups who were grouped based on their teaching experiences as novice and experienced teachers. A questionnaire which was adapted from British Council was administered to elicit the teachers’ beliefs regarding learner autonomy. The independent samples t-test analysis of the data revealed a significant difference between novice and experienced teachers beliefs. The findings of the present study may have some implications for teachers in promoting learner autonomy in their classes, in general, and involving learners in the process of teaching and learning, in particular.
استقلال یادگیرنده به عنوان هدف نهایی در تبیین برنامه های آموزشی در بسیاری اززبانها از دهه سوم قرن بیستم معرفی شده است؛ و مدرسان به تاثیربرجسته نقش ارتقا استقلال یادگیرنده در فرایند آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی تاکید دارند. با این وجود، تعداد بسیار محدودی از مطالعات انجام گرفته در این حوزه به بررسی معنا و مفهوم استقلال یادگیرنده از دیدگاه مدرسان پرداخته اند. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی این مفهوم و عقاید مدرسان تازه کار و با تجربه درمورد استقلال یادگیرنده پرداخته است. تعداد 40 نفر از مدرسان زبان انگلیسی در دو گروه تازه کار و باتجربه و براساس سابقه تدریسشان در این مطالعه شرکت داشتند. یک پرسشنامه که از شورای آموزشی بریتانیا اقتباس شده، استفاده شد تا میزان اعتقاد مدرسان به استقلال یادگیرنده مورد سنجش قرار بگیرد. نتایج حاصل از بررسی داده ها نشان داد که تفاوت معنی داری بین عقاید مدرسان تازه کار و باتجربه در مورد استقلال یادگیرنده وجود دارد. یاقته های مطالعه حاضر می تواند برای مدرسان در به کارگیری و ارتقا استقلال یادگیرنده در کلاسهایشان بطور کلی و در درگیر نمودن زبان آموزان در فرایند آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به صورت ویژه مورد استفاده قرارگیرد.
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