The Effect of Quiz Frequency on Course Performance and Its Relationship with Class Attendance
محورهای موضوعی : language teaching
1 - Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin
کلید واژه: frequency, Quiz, Class Attendance, Course Performance,
چکیده مقاله :
To investigate the effect of quiz frequency on the course performance of Iranian university students of English, the mean scores of five groups of subjects were compared using a balanced one-way ANOVA procedure. Analyses revealed that quizzes significantly improve course performance. With some exceptions, it was also found that the more frequently the subjects were quizzed, the better their course performance became. To study the relationship between quizzes and class attendance, the absences of the same five groups of subjects were regularly checked and compared using the Chi-square procedure. Results showed that there is an inverse relationship between quiz frequency and the number of absences from class.
به منظور مطالعه تاثیر تعداد آزمونهای کوتاه (کوئیز) در عملکرد پایان ترم دانشجویان ایرانی، با استفاده از فرایند آماری تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه عملکرد پنج گروه از دانشجویان مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نتیجه بررسیها نشان داد که آزمونهای کوتاه عملکرد پایان ترم دانشجویان را بطور معنی داری بهبود می بخشند. همچنین مشخص شد که هر چه تعداد آزمونهای کوتاه بیشتر باشد، عملکرد دانشجویان در پایان ترم بهتر می شود. به منظور مطالعه رابطه میان آزمون های کوتاه و حضور دانشجویان در کلاس، میزان حضور همان پنج گروه با استفاده از Chi-Square مورد برسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین تعداد آزمونهای کوتاه و تعدا غیبت دانشجویان رابطه عکس وجود دارد.
Bar, R.B. & J. Tagg. (1995). From teaching to learning: a new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change, 27, 6, 13 –25. Retrieved (2006) from: http://ilte.ius.edu/pdf/barrtagg.pdf
Bishop, J.H. (2001). A steeper better road to graduation. Hoover Institution Press.
Brown, Beth; Graham, Cynthia; Money, Sheila; Rakocsy, Mary (1999). Absenteeism and grades in a nursing curriculum. Michigan Community: College Journal, 5, 81-84. Retrieved (2006) from: www.eric.ed.gov/EJ595582absenteeismandgradesinanursdingcurriculum
Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second language skills: theory and practice. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Clump, M.A. (2003). To attend or not to attend : Is that a good question? George Uhlig Publisher. Retrieved (2006) from: www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCG/is_3_30/ai_108836891
Graham, R.B. (1999). Unannounced quizzes raise test scores selectively for mid-range students. Teaching of psychology, 26, 271-273. Retrieved (2006) from: www.questia.com/googlescholar.qst
Hovell, M.F., Williams, R.L., & Semb, G. (1979). Analysis of undergraduates’ attendance at class meetings with and without grade-related contingencies: a contrast effect. Journal of Educational Research, 73, 50-53. Retrieved (2006) from: www.questia.com/googlescholar.qst?docId=76949138
Jones, C.H. (1984). Interaction of absences and grades in a college course. Journal of Psychology, 116, 133-136. Retrieved (2006) from:www.questia.com/googlescholar.qst?docId=79250427
Jones, L. (1931). Class attendance and college marks. School and Society, 33, 444-446.
Rose, R.J., Hall C. W., Bolen L.M., Webster R.E. (1996). Locus of control and college students’ approaches to learning. Psychological Reports, 79, 163-171. Retrieved (2007) from: http://cat.insist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=10984023
Tinberg, H. (1998). In over our heads : applying Kegan’s theory of development to community college students. North Carolina State University.Retrieved (2007) from: www.eric.edu.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ575935
Twigg, C.A. (2003). Improving quality and reducing cost: designs for effective learning. Heldref Publications. Retrieved (2007) from: http://highbeam.com/doc/1G1-104209667.html
Van Blerkom, M.L. (1992). Class attendance in undergraduate courses. Journal of Psychology, 126, 487-494. Retrieved (2007) from: http://cat.insist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=4501419
Weimer, M. (2003). Focus on learning, transform teaching. Heldref Publications. Retrieved (2007) from: www.smith.edu/deanfaculty/weimer%202003.pdf
Wilder, D.A. (2001). The use of random extra credit quizzes to increase student attendance. Journal of Instructional Psychology. . Retrieved (2007) from: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCG/is_2_28/ai_76696361
Zarei A.A. (2003). The problems of English teaching in the high schools of Qazvin and some solutions. The Education Organization of Qazvin Province (unpublished research project).