The Effect of Using Online Metacognitive Strategies Practice on EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Achievement: A Blended Approach
محورهای موضوعی : language teaching
شیوا صمدانی
1
(گروه زبانهای خارجی، واحد تهران مرکز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
نسیم شنگرف فام
2
(گروه زبانهای خارجی، واحد تهران مرکز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: vocabulary achievement, Peer Scaffolding, Metacognitive strategies, group study, peer tutoring, blended approach,
چکیده مقاله :
This study investigated a new blended approach for enhancing vocabulary achievement. To this end, the project used a convenience sample of 50 intermediate EFL learners ranging from 19-35 years of age from three intact classes studying English translation at university. They were randomly assigned to two groups of 25 students each. In the experimental group, the treatment consisted of providing photos/cartoons related to the sessions’ course of instruction on Instagram, with the learners discussing and exploring the meaning of vocabularies via peer scaffolding using metacognitive strategies. The control group followed the syllabus and assigned homework according to the class program. To investigate the vocabulary achievement of the participants, a piloted multiple-choice vocabulary posttest was administered. The results that were analyzed through independent samples T-test revealed that the blended approach could significantly affect the performance of the experimental group. This study has implications not only for teachers, researchers, and syllabus designers but also for EFL learners with unpacking the notion of metacognition and peer scaffolding, proposing an integrated framework that illustrates how it may pervade the teaching-learning process as an educational goal. The implication of this study supports student responsibility, a student-centered classroom, and higher levels of cognition.
در این مطالعه به بررسی رویکرد جدیدی در توسعه دایره واژگان پرداخته شد. برای این منظور ، 50 زبان آموز مرد و زن در سنین 19-35 سال از 3 کلاس دانشگاهی رشته مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، متشکل از کلاسهای دست نخورده انتخاب شده اند. این زبان آموزان به طور تصادفی در دو گروه 25 نفری قرار گرفتند. در گروه آزمایش ، به ارائه عکس / کاریکاتور در اینستاگرام مرتبط با واژگان جلسات آموزشی آن مبحث پرداختیم. زبان آموزان درمورد واژگان و معانی که به نوعی در تصویر می دیدند با استفاده از تمرین استراتژی های فراشناختی با کمک حمایت همکلاسی به بحث و تبادل نظر پرداختند. گروه کنترل، سیلابس درسی و تکالیف را طبق برنامه کلاس دنبال کردند. در پایان دوره آموزشی به منظور بررسی میزان پیشرفت یادگیری واژگان، آزمون واژگان چند گزینه ای برگزار شد. نتایج که از طریق آزمون T مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت ، نشان داد که روش ترکیبی می تواند به طور معناداری بر عملکرد گروه آزمایش در فراگیری واژگان تاثیر گذار باشد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نه تنها برای معلمان ، محققان و طراحان برنامه درسی بلکه برای زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی نیز کارامد است زیرا با معرفی مفهوم فراشناخت و حمایت همکلاسی ، چارچوب یکپارچه ای ارائه می شود که موید ارتقای فرایند آموزش-یادگیری به عنوان هدف غایی آموزش است. ماحصل این مطالعه موجب بهبود مسئولیت پذیری زبان آموزان، کلاس درس دانش آموز محور، و ارتقای سطح شناخت می گردد.
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