اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر انگیزش تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان در دانشآموزان
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی تربیتیحکیمه جلیلزاده 1 , حیدرعلی زارعی 2
1 - گروه علوم تربیتی و روا شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیار روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه علومتربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
کلید واژه: اضطراب امتحان, دانشآموزان, راهبردهای خودتنظیمی, انگیزش تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر انگیزش تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان دانشآموزان دختر پایه نهم شهرستان تسوج انجام شد. طرح مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی بهصورت طرح پیشآزمون - پسآزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری شامل همه دانشآموزان دختر پایه نهم شهرستان تسوج در سال تحصیلی 1395-1394 بود. در این راستا، 55 نفر از دانشآموزان دختر پایه نهم شهر تسوج به شکل تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی (28 نفر) و گروه کنترل (27 نفر) جایگزین شدند. پس از اجرای پیشآزمون، اعضای گروه آزمایش تحت آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی به مدت 8 جلسه 100 دقیقهای قرار گرفتند؛ اما طی این مدت مداخلهای بر روی گروه کنترل صورت نگرفت. از پرسشنامهی انگیزش تحصیلی (AMS) والرند و همکاران و پرسشنامه اضطراب امتحان فیلیپس (PAQ) جهت جمعآوری دادهها و برای آزمون فرضیهها نیز از روش آماری کوواریانس یکراهه استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین دانشآموزان گروه کنترل و آزمایش در هر سه خرده مقیاس انگیزش تحصیلی (درونی، بیرونی و بی انگیزشی) و اضطراب امتحان وجود دارد
The present research has studied the Effect of self-regulation strategies on academic motivation and test anxiety in first high school ninth-grade girls. In this regard, 55 people of ninth-grade female students in Tasuj are placed in two experimental and control groups by simple random sampling method. First, the subjects were tested by academic motivation and test anxiety pre-exam. Then 8 self-regulation strategies sessions for 100-minute were taught to the experimental group. During this period the control group received no intervention. The research instruments, Academic Motivation Inventory (AMS) by Valrandand coworkers (1992) with Cronbach''salpha between 0.83 and test anxiety questionnaire by Phillips (PAQ) with 0.82 Cronbach''s alpha was used, which was conducted in two groups pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using one-way covariance and by SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between control and experimental group students in academic motivation subscales (internal, external and amotivation) and test anxiety
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_||_Abolghasemi, A., Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, M., Najarian, B. & Shokrkon, H. (2004). The impact of safe construction education treatment way against stress and desensitization in students with test anxiety. Psychological journal, 29, 3-22 [In Persian].
Ahmadi, J. (1995). Amount of depression in medical students, Think and behavior quarterly, 1(4), 6-12 [In Persian].
Aghdasi A. N., Asle Fattahi, Bahram., & Saed, M. (2012). the impact of safe-construction education against stress on test anxiety and learning function of girl students. Education and evaluation quarterly, 5(2), 33-48 [In Persian].
Aksan, N. (2009). A descriptive study:Epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 896-901.
Ao Man- Chih, C. (2006). The effect of the use of self -regulation learning strategies on college student’s performance and satisfaction in physical education, a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of degree doctor of education.
Arizi, H., Abedi, A., & Ahmadi, H. (2013). Meta analysis of the effectiveness of psycho-cognitive interventions on the amount of test anxiety in Iran by Rouzental and Rabin strategy. School psychology journal, 2(1), 99-118 [In Persian].
Azadi Deh Bidi, F., & Khormaii, F. (2015). Prediction of test anxiety according to thinking cognitive styles through goal-orienting in students. Learning and teaching studies journal, 1, 71-99 [In Persian].
Azimi, M., Piri, M., & Zavvar, T. (2013). The relationship between study burnout and self-regulated function of high school students. Research in curriculum, 83, 116-128 [In Persian].
Bembenutty, H. (2008). Self- regulation of learning and academic delay of Gratification: Gender and ethnic difference among college students.Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(4), 586- 616.
Berger, J. & Karabenick, S. (2010). Motivation and student’s use of learning strategies: Evidence of unidirectional effects in mathematics classrooms.Learning and Instruction, 41(5), 1-13.
Bohrani, M. (2005). Study of learning motivation of high school students of Fars and its related factors, Social science Journal of Shiraz university, 22(4), 30-45 [In Persian].
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